牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 知识点复习学案（含练习题及答案）.docx

《牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 知识点复习学案（含练习题及答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3 知识点复习学案（含练习题及答案）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、牛津译林版（2020 ）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 3知识点复习学案Unit 3 The art of paintingTeaching objectives1 .知识Fl标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本含义2 .技能目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本用法3 .情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语Key points, Difficult points1 .掌握短语和词汇的基本含义2 .掌握短语和词汇的基本用法Teaching procedures:I.Language points1. Hold fast to dreams紧紧抓住梦想hold fast to紧紧抓住；坚持（某种思想或原

2、则等），坚守Hold fhst to this rope, and I will pull you up.抓紧这根绳子，我将会把你拉上来。Hold fhst to what is right!对的就要坚持！We can only tiy to hold fast to the values of honesty, kindness and concern fbr others.我们只能努力坚守这些价值观:诚实、善良、关心他人。语块积累hold back阻挡，阻碍;抑制（感情等）hold on （= hang on= hold the line）别挂断;等一下hold on to sth./ho

3、ld onto sth.抓着.不放，坚持;守住,保住（不送或不卖）hold out伸出（手/胳膊）;给予（希望），提供（机会），使有可能;维持，坚持hold up举起;支撑，支持住，承受住:使停顿，停止下来catch/gct/takc hold of 抓住，拿着，握住No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻挡历史的车轮。I had to hold back tears as he left他离开的时候，我不得不强忍住泪水。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不

4、放弃。We thought of selling the old furniture , but decided to hold on to it later.我们曾考虑过卖掉这件旧家具，但后来又决定不卖了。He held out his hand to receive the new drug which held out hope of better health and longer life.他伸出手接那粒给更加健康和长寿带来希望的新药。Seeing the bus got held up in the traffic, he held up his hand saying he co

5、uldnt hold up under the pressure.看到I公 共汽车在交通中受阻，他举起手说他承受不住压力了。单句语法填空Hold fast life, but not so fast that you cant let go.“很多”The collection has been in storage for decades.这些收藏品已保管了几十年。For almost two decades, she has lived in countryside alone.近二十年来，她一个人住在乡下。单句语法填空She has set a shining example of lo

6、yal service over four( decade).the past few decades learning strategy has become one of the hottest topics in the field of language learning and teaching.(3)the past decade, the society has gradually begun to pay attention to childrens education.( dozen ) have attended our school sports meet and som

7、e have got medals.mostly adv.主要地，一般地They Ted mostly on insects and small reptiles, but also eat fish and frogs.它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食, 但也吃鱼和青蛙。In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricullural society ro a mostly induslrial 褒空19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。The men a

8、t the party were mostly fairly young.参加聚会的男子大都非常年轻。The keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is moslly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts.键盘应该很容易商业化，主要由廉价的塑料类部件组成。词语辨析：mainly , greatly, largely, mostly与generallymainly, greatly, largely, mostly, generally 都意为“主要地，一般地”mai

9、nly指主要部分，突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性；greatly通常强调程度的高；largely着重范围或分量大大超过别的成分；mostly强调数量占多半，近乎全部；general ly通常强调普遍性。单句语法填空He has the occasional cigarette, but( most)a pipe.The women in the village were( most) fairly old.5. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the ponds beauty t

10、o (he canvas in a unique way.令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布之上。句式分析本句是主从复合句，il是形式主语,ihal从句是真正的主语,在这个主语从句中，every lime引导时间状语从句， he brought是主句。every time引导时间状语从句Everyiinie I hear that song, I feel happy.我每次听到:那首歌都感到开心Every time you feel like smoking a cigaretle, remind yourself thal you are a

11、non-smoker.每次想要吸烟的时候，你 就提醒自己，你（已经）是不吸烟的人了。Every time he delivers a speech, he always appeals to people to quit smoking.他每次发表演说，总会呼吁人们戒 烟。说明every, each以及the first, the second, the last, （the ）next等与time连用时，都相当于一个连词，可引导时间状语从 句。The last time I saw her, I knew that she wouldnt come here to live with her

12、 grandparents.上次我见至U她时，我知道 她是不会来这里和她的祖父母住在一起的。I was fond of living in the mountain ihe firsl lime I came here.我第一次来这里就喜欢住在山上。（The ）Next time youre here, lets have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。完成句子Do bring your sister here（你下次来）to see me.（每次读到这一段）,Til remember my childhood in the counlryside.（我第一次遇

13、到他），I knew he was a difficult person to get along with.（我上次看到她），I found she had a talent for music.6. .which shows life in a busy neighbourhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon这幅画展现了某个周日下午巴黎一处热闹街区的生活。neighbourhood （AmE neighborhood ）n.街区,城区;邻近的地方（neighbour n.邻居 neighbouring adj.邻近的;接 壤的）The character

14、of the neighbourhood hasnt changed at all.这片街区的风貌依旧。Wc searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy.我们在附近寻找那个失踪的男孩。It isnt always easy to live in a new neighbourhood.在个新环境里生活并不总是容易的。Its speed is probably inhe neighbourhood of 380 mph or even more.它的时速大约是380英里，或者更快。语块积累in .neighbourhood

15、在.环境之中in the neighbourhood ofS.附近，大约单句语法填空Hc paid in neighbourhood of $12, 000 for that flat.Weve had a lot of support from all our friends and（ neighbour）Compared with the（ neighbour） areas, we have many advantages.Luckily, he has a big house a rather rich neighbourhood.7.1 was struck by the small

16、areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of （he figures seemed to mix together.画面上遍布着小面积的光斑，人物柔和的轮廓似乎融为一体，令我大为震撼。strike vt.&vi. (struck, struck )突然想到;撞，碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击;击，打;打击(一striking adj.惊人 的;盘人注目的)(1) It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何

17、能改善局面了Il suddenly struck me that we ought (o make a new plan.我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的计划。He struck the boy with his stick.他用手杖打那个男孩。The workers were striking because they wanted more money.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。Strike his name off the list. I refuse to have him as a guesl.将他的名字从名册中删掉，我不要他做我的客人。(2 ) The workers w

18、ent on strike and closed up all factories.工人都罢工 了，所有的工厂陷于停工。Thousands of working days were lost through strikes last year.去年因罢工损失 了数以千计的工作 口。We dont know why they have given him so big a strike.我们不知道他们为什么给他这么大的打击。语块积累strike against 为反.而罢工strike at sb.slh.朝某人/某物打去strike sb. down (of a disease, etc.)(

19、疾病等)摧垮某人/使某人病倒stike sb.sth. off (sth.)把某人/某事物(从某事物)除名strikeout独立谋生;抨击;猛打strike sb. in/on/at the.with sth.用某物打某人.部位It suddenly struck me that.我突然想到on strike罢工f go on strike举彳罢工单句语法填空The child ran into the road and( strike )by a car.He fell,( strike ) his head on the edge of the tabic.The trains were

20、strike so 1 drove instead.His father struck him the head with a book.the way +定语从句I dont like the way hes looking at me.我讨厌他看着我的样子。Its not wha( you say; its the way thal you say.问题不在于你说什么，而在于你怎么说。说明the way后面的的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作方式状语,相当于“用这种方式历法(二in this way)”， 此时常用ihat引导定语从句，也可省略，在较正式的文体里用in which来引导。I w

21、as impressed by the way (that/ in which)she did it.她干成这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。(2)way后不能用how引导定语从句，但也可以不用way,而直接用how引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。Thats ihe way he did it. = That飞 how he did it.他就是这样做的。(3)当先行词way表示方向时，不用任何关系词。That was the way she went她是往那个方向走的。(4)关系词代指先行词在从向中作宾语时，用that或which引导定语从句;又因为关系词作从句的宾语，因此也 可省略。You

22、 speak to her in the way (that/which) I dont like.你用我不喜欢的方式和她说话。单向语法填空After a while, she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.Culture is the way in a group of people solve problems.We all approve of his way has been proved to be practical.Do you know the way I can get access to the In

23、ternet?8. Allhough the paintings had very different settings, it was (heir similarities that stayed with me long after I left (he MuseedOrsay尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的 却是它们的相似之处句式分析本句是主从复合句，although引导让步状语从句，after引导时间状语从句，而it was.that.是强调句型，强调 的成分是主句的主语their similarities.It is/wasthat/w

24、ho强调句型It was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, (he researchers found. 研究人 员发现，最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。Its what you said at the meeting that inspires all (he students.你在会上说的话激励了所有的学生It was he who/that saved a drowning boy in the lake last week.是他上星期在湖里救了一个溺水的男孩It

25、s on the platform that they will meet again.他们将在这个月台上再次见面。It was not until he came back that we went to bed.直到他回来我们才上床睡觉。说明句型It is/was.that/who.是对句子除谓语动词之外的成分进行强调的结构，若对谓语动词进行强调(仅限于一 般现在时态或一般过去时态)，则用助动词d。的适当形式，放在谓语动词前，谓语动词用原形。Do be careful. Ifs the first time you go to the date with a girl.一定要小心。这是你第

26、一次和女孩约会。单句语法填空It was then he remembered he had forgotten to bring his ID card with him.Its you rather than me are blamed fbr that matter.(3)11 was what they had done made us pleased with them.They(do) go there to help him with his work yesterday.9. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded arti

27、sts, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.莫奈和 雷诺阿，以及其他志趣相投的艺术家，都力求从之前风格的束缚中挣脱出来。like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的Some like-minded people got together and set up a group.一些志趣相投的人聚在一起，成立了一个小组。You may find some like-minded friends to talk about your problem.你可以找到些志同道合的朋友谈谈你的问题。说明like-minded是adj.

28、 + p.p.类合成形容词，像这样的合成形容词还有：narrow-minded心志偏狭的，有偏见的，小气的open-minded虚心坦怀的strong- minded有独立见解的，意志坚强的absent-minded心不在焉的;健忘的able-minded 能干的liberal-minded思想解放的high-minded m格高尚的Its difficult to get on well with a narrow-minded person.与一个心胸狭窄的人相处好是困难的。I dont think shes that strong-minded.我认为她没有那么坚强的意志。完成句子Dur

29、ing the summer vacation to Mount Tai,(我遇到了志同道合的年轻人).Grandad(变得越发健忘)lately.liberation n.解放，摆脱(-liberate.解放使自由，释放liberated adj.被解放的:被释放的)(1 ) Before liberation there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.解放前农村缺医少药。Education has made rapid progress since liberation.解放以来,教育事业发展很快。(2)Pe

30、ople thought technology had the power to liberate them from hard work.人们认为科技具有把他们从繁重的 工作中解脱出来的力量。语块积累before liberation解放前liberate sb. from把某.从解放出来单句语法填空We dont know how to liberate us the pressure of learning.A lot has been done by the government to improve the peoples life since(liberate).This is o

31、ne of the most wonderful novels that have been published liberation.1(). Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintingsthat had traditionally dominated European art.印象派的作品主要关注日常主题，这与传统上欧洲艺术界占主流的历史题材画作大相径庭。opposed adj.截然不同的;强烈反对的(一oppose n.反对，使对抗，使对立;反对

32、opposition n.反对，相反，敌对) (1)1 came up with a proposal, and nobody was opposed to it.我提出 了 一项建议,没有人反对。I am opposed to making a judgement without evidence.我反对在没有证据的情况下作出判断。He was strongly opposed to the idea.他坚决反对那个主意。We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the dinner hall.我们在餐馆吃饭，而不是在饭厅。He threw all th

33、ose that opposed him into prison.他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。Many local people opposed building the new airport.很多当地人反对建新机场。语块积累be opposed to反对as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于单句语法填空opposed to last year, his income of this year is small.Ai first he was(oppose )to the idea, but later he came round to it.(3)He spent five

34、 years in prison for his to the government.dominate vt.&vi.在中具有最重要(或明显)的特色：支配，控制：占有优势；俯视(fdomination n.支配，管辖， 控制dominatorn.统治者;支配者)Sport, and not laming, seem to dominate in the school.似乎是运动而不是学习在那所学木 占重要地位。She completely dominates her family and makes all the decisions.她家里的事完全由她作主，大事，小事都是她 说了算。His

35、personality dominated over the other members of the team.他的人格影响 了球队的其他成员。After the car accident, she lost domination of her body.车祸后，她失去了对身体的控制。语块积累dominate over控制单句语法填空Struggling fbr about five years, he gained( dominate ) of the organization.Her desire to dominate others has caused trouble in her

36、family.Fathers have the power( dominate ) children and young people.11. They employed free brushwork.creating paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. 他们运用自由的笔法创造的画作远不如前人之作那么写实。employ vt.运用，使用;雇用n.雇用;职业;服务(f employment n雇用,工作,职业employer n. employee n.雇员) (I) They didnt

37、 dare to employ a good-looking girl themselves for fear of what people would say.他们自己不敢雇 用一个漂亮的女孩子，就是因为害怕人们说闲话。The company employed his sister as a secretary.那个公司雇用他姐姐当秘书。Students arc employed in going over (heir lessons for the final exam.学生们正忙着复习功课准备期末考试。Her days are employed in gardening and volu

38、ntary work.她的时间都花在搞园艺和做义工上。(2)My brother has fifteen workers in his employ in his company.我哥哥在他的公司雇用了十五名工人。(3) Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable for the job.雇主通常在五分钟内就 决定某人是否适合这份工作。Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company arc women.他们公司里只有不到20

39、%的员工是女性。 语块积累 employ sb./sth. as雇用某人做/用某物做employ oneself in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth.使忙于做某事,使花时间做某事employ sb. To dosth.雇用某人做某事in the employ of sb.in sb.s employ受某人雇用,替某人单句语法填空When I entered his room, he was employing(he ) in learning English.We employed five workers( decorate ) the clas

40、sroom.We employ English a common language at present.He has been the employ of the company fbr nearly forty years.When he was 18 years old. he left his home to look for(employ).realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的;现实的，实际的;明智的(一real adj.真的，真正的really adv.阳真正地reality n. 真实,现实)Compared with abstract art, I have a pr

41、eference for realistic art.与抽象艺术相比，我更喜欢现实主义艺术。What do you make of this realistic painting?你认为这幅现实主义绘画作品怎么样？When asked about the matter, he had no realistic idea.当问到这件事时，他没有实际的想法。We try to make these training courses as realistic as possible.我们努力使这些训练课程尽可能地贴近实际情况。Il is not realistic (o expect people

42、to spend less money.期望人们少花钱是不实际的。语块积累be realistic about对实事求是，是务实的It is realistic to do sth.做某事是切合实际的单句语法填空He holds a(real) view towards life instead of an ideal one.We have to be realistic our chances of success.Its not realistic(expect) your children to become a famous person at present.12 To nic.t

43、hcsc techniques arc the essence of the Impressionist view of art.在我看来，这些技巧是印象派艺术观 的精髓。essence n.本质,精髓;香精，精油(一essenlial adj.必要的，本质的，重要的essenliallyadv.实质上；本来)(1 )This is the essence of the English competition.这就是英语比赛的精髓。In essence, your situation isnt so different from mine.从本质上讲，你我的情况并非相差很远。Reading t

44、his article we should absorb【he essence from i【.读这篇文章，我们应该从中汲取精华。At present, treatment of essence oil is very popular.如今，精油治疗非常流行(2)Cooperative activity is essential to effective community work.要把社区工作做好，协作活动是必不可少的。语块积累in essence实质上，从本质上来讲of the essence非常重要，不可缺少absorb the essence汲取精华seize the essence

45、抓住本质单句语法填空Whatever we do, time is the essence.Good posture is( essence ) when working at the computer.There arc three( essence ) different ways of doing with the problem.13.burning with vivid colours and light, before it disappeared在.它消失之前,进发着鲜明的光彩。vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的;生动的(一vividly adv.生动地，鲜明地vividness

46、 n.鲜艳;生动;活泼;逼真)(1 )A vivid picture is present to our eyes. 幅栩栩如生的画出现在我们眼前。This picture is still vivid in my mind every time I think about my grandpa.每当我想起我的爷爷，这幅画面仍然清 晰地浮现在我的脑海中。The teacher gave a lively/vivid description of the story.老师生动地讲述 了这个故界。(2)1 can still vividly remember my teacher teaching

47、 me how to become a true man.我仍然清楚地记得老师教我如 何成为一个男子汉的情景。语块积累vivid in ones nicmory/mind记得清清楚楚vivid with life生气勃勃vivid colours鲜艳的色彩vivid description生动的描述单句语法填空The day she was saving the drowning boy is still vivid my memory.I dont know how she could make (he drawing vivid lifeThe( vivid) of the charact

48、ers came as a complete surprise.The novel( vivid ) describes (he life of young people in the West.14. The Impressionists vision inspired a whole new generation.whose works are also displayed at the Musee dOrsay.印象派的远见卓识启发了新一代的奥赛博物馆有展出他们的作品。vision n.远见卓识;视力，视野;想象We need someone with real vision to lead our group.我们需要具有真知灼见的人来领导我们这个小组。He h