2020届湖北省荆门市高三高考模拟英语试题.docx

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1、2020年荆门市高三年级高考模拟考试英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有1()秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. When is Mary,s flight expected to arrive in London?A. At about 7:30.B. At about 6:00.C. At about 5:30.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Buy food.C. Have a rest.3. Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A. In a gym.B. In a pa

3、rk.C. In a garden.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Some tickets.B. A festival.C. A music hall.5. How does the woman feel about the man?36When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed which makes i( harder to think cle

4、arly and remember things. Conversely (反过 来)， straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.2. Exercise OnceHaving trouble remembering faces? 37 In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary (静 止的)bike

5、at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. Whats more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.3. Limit TVEvery parent and grandparent has heard that

6、 too much screen time can hurt a childs cognitive development. 38 According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.4. Draw aimlesslyA research shows those who dr

7、ew the words remembered the most when recalling words. Thats because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back bee worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually dont. 395. Walk Backward40 Walk back! Backward motion - whether real, imagined, or watched helps people

8、remember the information better than siding still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. Il may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.A. Sit Tall.B. Stand Straight.C. Start more workouts.D. Sweat for physical training.E. Thus

9、 sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.F. But what about (hose at the other end of their lite span?G. Next time youre trying to recall something, dont just think back. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last July 4

10、*h, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.Once inside, the cops were 41 by a store security guard who asked for 42 with a suspected thief. The woman in question didnt have the look of an 43 criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with 44 .Th

11、e cops looked 45 her bag. t4We just saw containers of 46 . Nothing else,“ Mike told CBS New York.Tm hungry,“ she explained 47 .Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the 48 of being hungry while poor. 49 the cops had other ideas. WeH 50 fbr her fbod,“ So Jo told the 51 sec

12、urity guard.The three men had no discussion at all. It went 52. Instead, each of them 53 out 10 dollars topay the tab. She would not be arrested today.The woman wept in 54 . Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she 55 . “Thank you, thank you.”She wasnt the only one touched by this act of 56 . “It was a

13、very beautifi.il, 57 moment,M says Paul, who was at the store. He was so 58 by what hed seen that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.But attention was 59 what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more mon emotion. As Sqjo told CNN, uWhen you look at someones face and see that they

14、 need you and theyre actually hungry, its pretty 60 as a human being to walk away from something like this.41. A. questionedB. examinedC. approachedD. required42. A. helpB. informationC. permissionD. trouble43. A. unskilledB. experiencedC. intelligentD. active44. A. paintB. waterC. rainD. tears45. A

15、. outsideB. insideC. aroundD. down46. A. foodB. fruitC. drinksD. sweets47. A. anxiouslyB. shamelesslyC. fearfullyD. angrily48. A. actionB. mistakeC. habitD. crime49. A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Still50. A. payB. lookC. apologizeD. account51.A. annoyedB. excitedC. surprisedD. confused52. A. unchangedB. uninf

16、ormedC. unsaidD. uncalled53. A. tookB. broughtC. workedD. pointed54. A. delightB. sorrowC. regretD. gratitude55. A. recalledB. repeatedC. respondedD. requested56. A. thinkingB. choosingC. sharingD. caring57. A. braveB.genuineC. painfulD. terrible58. A. movedB. amazedC. boredD. influenced59. A. somet

17、imesB. finallyC.neverD. always60. A. simpleB. naturalC. plexD. difficult第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 61 (be) very popular with

18、 natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 62 (mon) made of haws (山 楂)，which are rich in vitamin C andare known 63 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago. one of the emperors 64 (wife) was sick and had 65 poor appetite. The doctor suggested (hat she eat 1

19、0 haws 66 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 67 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖 浆)and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is

20、68 they are also called bingianghulu. 69 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringcr of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a bination of flavors, which often 70 (rem

21、ind) people of their happy childhoods.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多 余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每 处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。One evening after wor

22、k, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a Disney fox. Then I fed her sonic fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, plctcly better and had visited ever since. She was fortably enough to e really near to me. She allowed me to photographing her, the best of which I pos

23、ted it on social media. Soon after, one day she took her cubs together to visit me, （hat was really unexpected. Its amazed to have this connection with something so wild this busy city. But happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想了 解你的相关情

24、况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .你做的家务；2 .家人的态度；3 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Best wishes,Yours, Li Hua2020年荆门市高三年级高考模拟考试英语详细答案及评分细则听力答案（原稿附在最后）（一）答案：I. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. AB 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B（二）评分标准：本部分共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。第一部分阅读理解（一）

25、答案：21 -25 DBBCA 26-30 DBDAC 31-35 BDABC 36-40 ADFEG（二）评分标准：本部分共两节，每小题2分，满分40分。第二部分语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（一）答案：41-45 CABDB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CCADB 56-60 DBACD（二）评分标准：本节共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。第二节（语法填空）（一）答案:61. has been63. to have64. wives65. a62. monly66. boiled 67. to68. why69. Another 70. reminds（二）评分标准：3 .本节

26、共10小题，每小题1.5分,满分15分。4 .每小题完全正确，给分1.5分。5 .与答案不符，或书写不规范，或无故大写答案首字母，均不给分。6 .特别提醒:69题须大写Another。第三部分第一节短文改错（一）答案：One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like aanDisney fbx. Then I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, pletely betterweeksan

27、d had visited ever since. She was fortably enough to e really near to me. She allowedhasfortableme to Dhotographing her, the best of which I posted it on sikial media. Soon after, one day she photographtook her cubs together to visit me, thal was really unexpected. Its amazed to have this connection

28、whichamazingwith something so wild A this busy city, but happily the loving fbx still keeps turning up.in and（二）评分标准：1 .本节共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。2 .根据指令语要求，每处针对一个单词进行正确的增加、删除或修改，修改时划对错词，旦在 其下方写出正确答案，每小题给分1分。3 .未按要求答题（如词下划线、线下作答等），不论对错，均不给分。4 .与答案不符，不给分。（-）参考范文Dear Jack,Delighted that you are interested i

29、n the pictures concerning Chinese students doing house- work, Pm writing to share with you my present life in this aspect.Personally, apart from online learning during the epidemic days, I lake an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework. By making beds, sweeping the floor and watering f

30、lowers instead of my mother, I have not only gained some labour skills, but also felt a strong sense of achievement and self-satisfaction.I even came to find my talent of being a chef, which greatly pleases my parents, saying that they have never been so relaxed. Actually, doing housework helps me r

31、ealize how much my parents have done for my fbrtablc life. Thats why I have decided to keep my family role as a life-long habit.Best wishes!Yours, Li Hu（二）评分标准:A.评分原则1 .本节满分25分，按5个档次给分，精确到1分。2 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定或调整档 次，最后给分。3 .词数少于70的，从总分中减去1分。多于130、但都是有效表达，不扣分。4 .评分时应关注内容要点、应用词汇和语

32、法结构的丰富性、准确性及上下文的连贯性。5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6 .如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。B.内容要点1 .写信目的（略写：体现交际）；2 .所做的家务及家长的态度（详写。家务活可涉及学习厨艺，清洁卫生，整理房间，美璃。家长 多以肯定、鼓励为主）；3 .你的感受（自豪感，成就感，镇恩父母，劳动意义，持之以恒等）。说明：内 容要点可用不同方式表达；内容可适当拓展，但应紧扣主题。C.各档给分范围与要求1 .快速评分标准档次给分比例评分标准第五档21-2520%语言基本无误，行文连贯，

33、表达清楚，有亮点表 达第四档16-2050%语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚第三档11-1524%语言有一些错误，尚能表达第二档6-105%语言错误较多，影响表达第一档0-51%只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词2.各档具体要求第五档（21-25 分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。A. Angry.B. Envious.C. Pleased.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

34、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟 ;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A TV program.C. A trip.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Arrange the luggage.B. Go hack home.C. Cook a meal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to wear the hat?A. HeH atte

35、nd a party.B. He doesnt have a hat.C. He wants to look cool.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1(). Why does the man e to Africa?A. To do business.B. To go on holiday.C. To publish books.11. How will the man g

36、et to the university?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（1620分）完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15 分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的

37、语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（6/0分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（15分）未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判

38、；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清。第二部分阅读理解A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了未来个人食物选择新趋势。21. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Send us your DNA , and we will.”可知，Personalized Meal Plans需要提供基因信息。故选D。22. B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Pick fruits with your family or shipto.以及后文给出联系方式可知，你想和家人欢度时光时需要联系Yong Shensi。故选B。23. B推理判断题。根据最后一段Our steaks are sourced

39、from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles ”可知,在 Steaks inMeat中，能最好描述牛排的是纯天然，无污染：green。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amanda Seyfried和狗建立亲密关系的转变过程。24. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with her busy work schedule”她的繁忙工作日程可知，她一开始拒绝养狗的原因是太忙，认为自己没时间照顾狗狗。故选D。25. A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她的生活离不开狗，她和dogsitter视频两次就是

40、想和她的爱犬Finn互动。故选A。26. D细节理解题。根据第五段”.to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized in shelters each day because theres not enoughroom.“可知，Seyfried拍视频的母的是为了让更多的人关注狗狗的生活和遭遇。故选D。27. B推理判断题。文章讲述了AmandaSeyfried和狗建立亲密关系的转变过程。通过其生活化，细节化的描述，不难判断出它可能来自life板 块。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇

41、科学报道。文章介绍了人在撒谎时，鼻子会微弱颤抖并且额头温度会升 高的Pinocchio Effect,。并将该效应应用在测谎仪上。28. D推理判断题。文章开篇引出此概念主要是引出文章的话题，人撒谎时的表现及其应用。故选D。29. A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句this so-called Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink abit.”可知，作者在推翻我们平时所谓的“匹诺曹效应”（当人们撒谎时，大脑中的岛叶皮质会被激活。 岛叶皮质活性增强，体

42、温就会升高。尤其是鼻子及周围肌肉的温度会有所上升。）因此反推匹诺曹效 应与文章的研究调查结果应该相反，故选A。30. C 态度推测题。根据最后一段第一句“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”， saidDr.G6mezMikin,“可知态度是十分乐观自信的。故选C。31. B推理判断题。根据文章介绍的检测人撒谎的颠覆之前认知的创新方法，以及倒数第二句的最后一句 “which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector”，可知将撒谎者曝光

43、的方法众多。故选B。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。东非蝗虫大爆发，急需紧急行动。也更多的资金来避免更大灾 难。32. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate change: warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground forlocusts”，适合蝗虫繁衍的气候为其大爆发提供了温床。故选D。33. A意图推断题。根据第二段结论“An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslan

44、ds within a very short period of time.”可知，这一段数据列举就是为了印证蝗虫带来的巨大侵害。故选A。34. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句The group trained with the buzz, fled when they heard that sound. Neither group reacted to the sound taught to the other. ”可知，被训练听蜂鸣的 fairy wrens 当听到这种声音时，会纷纷飞走。每一组都不会对另一组被训练的声音作出反应。故选B。35. C标题题。根据全文内容：东非蝗虫大爆发

45、，急需紧急行动。也更多的资金来避免更大灾难。文章意 在引起人们对蝗虫问题严重程度。通过对蝗虫情况的介绍，激发人们采取紧急行动，募集更多的资金 改善此问题，解决目前资金不足的困境。故选C。七选五解析：36. A 根据第一句中的sit with our shoulders bent forward和第二句中的Conversely, straight upright posture apparently improves.等关键信息可知应该选A选项sit tall.37. D 根据这段的黑标题Exercise-Once和第二句On average, people remembered the fac

46、es better after the intense exercise.可知 the intensive exercise表示剧烈运动,和D选项相呼应。38. F这是一个承上启下的句子。第一句提到了 hurl a childs cognitive development, 第三句里面提到了 people(aged 50 or older),所以这里选择F选项，是一个转折关系。39. D第一句里面的关键词drew the words和第：句里面的thepicture和E选项里面的sketch (画素描，画速写)相呼应。40. 根据 Walk backBackward motion 以及.bet

47、ter Ban forward motion 可知选择G选项。完型解析：41. C句意：由于有一个疑似小偷，商店保安接近这几个警察寻求帮助。question:质疑，询问examine: 检查，考察；approach靠近，接近;require:要求，需要A句意同上。固定词组ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助42. B句意：这个被提到的女士看起来不像是个有经验的罪犯。unskilled无特长的，无技能的； experienced：有经验的intelligent:聪明的，智能的active:积极的，活跃的D句意：她显然很害怕，泪流满面。paint:油漆，颜料；waler水；rain雨水；lears泪水43. B 句意：警察朝她包里看了看，“我们只看到了几罐食物。没什么别的。Mike告诉哥伦比亚广播公司。outside:外面inside:里面around:周围down:向下,往