2022年河南大学民生学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年河南大学民生学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery, such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This g

2、reat device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C The invention o

3、f the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】CD、on【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第20题【单选题】阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last cho

4、ice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-biologicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、Scientists have

5、different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical p

6、erson living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of

7、women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、ins

8、istB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet o

9、ther writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yah

10、oo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、You can have all your articles published.B、You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、You can easily communicate with other writers.D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the probl

11、ems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD、in dealing with【正确答案】C2009.1 How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?w I from the start/A、looked him outB、looked him overC saw him outD、saw him through【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show

12、 which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C Railsback has still ordered the elements

13、according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答窠】B第27题【单选题】【2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A smartB、specialC solidD、spare【正确答案】D【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a po

14、or; crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of

15、 rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest player

16、s are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement “but only one became Pelew indicates that.A、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the othe

17、rs.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a

18、lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone

19、 is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】

20、D第30题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left ow

21、ing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples

22、are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D【2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、ge

23、t through【正确答案】A第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway.The word “resolute“ means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to theirintellectual ability. This is onl

24、y one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just theiracademic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues

25、 that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students.A、 personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、 learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、special

26、C、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第35题【单选题】填句补文But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and fores

27、t plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】from the outer space, our ear

28、th looks like a water-covered ball.A、Having seenB、SeeingC、 SeenD、Having been seen【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding t

29、hem into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weath

30、er.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第39题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fift

31、y black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going onz and a public appeal for money has been made

32、.【正确答案】A【概括大;意】Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals

33、.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】Its raining. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、

34、heavilyD、strongly【正确答案】C第4题【单选题】To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC got down toD、made up for（填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are on

35、ly 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich d

36、iet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival

37、 of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back another day; it will go better.C、The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、

38、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第42题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what actually happens that will determine the outcome, its w

39、hat you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened.( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第43题【单选题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第44题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included

40、 symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of element/s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still orde

41、red the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B【2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第46题【单选题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods an

42、d gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、Bored people crave salty, c

43、runchy things, like chips.B、Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第47题【单选题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with thelegacy of slavery in her book

44、Beloved. The main character in this novel, a formerslave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantation

45、she had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plan

46、tation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第48题【单选题】【阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think abo

47、ut how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.( )A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】B【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these peopl

48、e have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are