2022年度吉林省四平市公主岭第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年度吉林省四平市公主岭第二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.is clear that he hasnt told the truth.A. It B. That C. What D. He参考答案：A略2.every day, our web provides readers with the latest news.A. To update B. UpdateC. Updating D. Updated参考答案：D略3 . The news that our football team won the world cup quickly throughout thecount

2、ry.A. got awayB. got around C. got upD. got in参考答案：B.What do you admire the spaceman ?-His bravery to travel around the earth a spaceship allalone.A. for; inB. to;byC. for;byD. as;in25. A. address B. assistC. inform26. A. simpleB. difficultC. familiarD. similar27. A. acceptB. understandC. realizeD.

3、reject28. A. forcedB. requestedC. encouragedD. reminded29. A. carry onB. take placeC. set downD. turn up30. A. light31. A. broadenB. rare C. hotB. correctD. plainC. polishD. support32. A. powerful B. cheerfulC. hopefulD. meaningful33. A. in shortB. as usualC. for exampleD. in effect34. A. criticizeB

4、.spreadC. decreaseD. ignore35. A. famous36. A. originalB. tight C. workable D. goodB. particular C. potentialD. precious37. A. voluntary B. individualC. professionalD. social38. A. costB. guaranteedC. owedD. prepared39. A. irregularB. comfortableC. attractiveD. unbelievableD. avoid40. A. memories B.

5、 impressions C. secrets D. dreams参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33.C 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫同龄人的志愿组织改变了作者的生活，让她的生活变 得不可思议。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. transformed转换；C. promoted提升；D. introduced介绍。上文说我是一个生活相当平常的女孩，当通过海报被

6、介绍到一个叫“同龄 人的志愿组织时，我甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. Besides 此外；B. Accidentally 偶然地;C. Therefore 因此；D. Luckily 幸运的是。根据本空后的to learn more about it, I decided to attend a 3, whichchanged my life.可知，因此，为了更多地了解这个组织，我决定参加它的一个会议，故C 项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. party聚会；B. meeting会议;C. competition竞赛；D. program

7、项 目。根据下文中的This organizations meetings”可知，我参加了一个会议,它改变了我的 生活，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. name名字；B. poster海报;C. aim宗旨；D. organization组织。上 文说这个组织叫“同龄人志愿组织，正如它名字显示的那样，每个人都是同龄人，故A项 正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. address称呼；B. assist帮助;C. inform通知；D. avoid避免。这个 组织里的成员和领导都是同龄人，这意味着我们可以直呼领导的名字，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.

8、simple简单的：B. difficult困难的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. similar 相似的。根据本空前的We can also ask our leaders for help”可知，我们还可以在生活困难 的时候向领导求助，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. accept接受；B. understand理解；C. realize意识到；D.reject拒绝。根据文章情境可知，我们知道领导从不会拒绝我们的求助，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. forced强迫；B. requested要求；C. encouraged鼓励；D.reminded提醒

9、。根据本空后的“not to be ashamed of ourselves.”可知，当谈到像爱情这样尴 尬的话题时，我们被鼓励不要害羞，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. carry on继续;B. take place发生;C. set down记下；D. turn up调 大。这个组织的会议在当地图书馆举行，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. light轻的；B. rare罕见的;C. hot热议的;D. plain朴素的、平常 的。根据本空后的“topics concerning our society:education, equality and sa

10、fety”可知,我们经 常在一起讨论像教育、平等以及安全等热议的话题，故C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. broaden拓宽;B. correct更正;C. polish改进；D. support支持。这 种交流方式帮助我们做正确的选择并拓宽了我们的思维，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. powerful有力的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. hopeful有希望的;D. meaningful有意义的。有时候我们还会出去参加有意义的活动，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in short总之；B. as usual照例；C. for exam

11、ple例如;D. in effect生 效。根据本空后的was Give a cigarette- Take a candy/ intending to 14 smoking.可 知，例如，我们参加的个活动是旨在减少吸烟的给一根香烟，拿块糖”活动，故C项 正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. criticize批评；B. spread传播；C. decrease减少；D. ignore忽视。给一根香烟，拿一块糖”活动是为了减少吸烟，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. famous出名的；B. tight紧的、亲密的；C. workable可行的；D. good 好的。根据

12、本空前的“At this organization we are friends with each other”可知,在这个 组织中，大家彼此是朋友，这是一个亲密的社区，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. original新颖的;B. particular特别的;C. potential潜在的；D. precious 宝贵的。根据本空后的experience by communicating with people and working in the team.可知，通过与人交流和团队合作我获得了宝贵的经验，故D项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. volunta

13、ry志愿的;B. individual个人的;C. professional专业的: D. social社会的。上文说这是一个志愿组织，此处是说后来我还发现了其他和它一样的志 愿组织，故A项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. cost花费；B. guaranteed保证；C. owed欠；D. prepared准备。这 些志愿组织保证我有一个很好的机会来发展我的个性，让我的生活变得不可思议，故B项 正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. irregular不规律的；B. comfortable舒适的;C. attractive吸引人 的；D. unbelievable难以置信的、

14、不可思议的。这些志愿组织让我的生活变得不可思议， 故D项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. memories记忆、回忆;B. impressions印象;C. secrets秘密；D. dreams梦想。我确信我会有很多关于青春的美好回忆，故A项正确。三、阅读理解21. “Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell （

15、地狱）is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians/Obviously the national stereotypes （模式化的思想）in this old joke are generalizations （普 遍化），but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason7. Is

16、 there actually a sliver （裂片） of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.Z/National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing/* said study author Robert McCrae

17、 of the National Institute on Aging. These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They dont come from looking around you,“ McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from

18、 historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they

19、may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be “hard-wired”, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is differen

20、t from our stereotypes. Generally, according to Robins, when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.12. The stereotype about Italians is.A. romantic but disorganized B. friendly and good-temperedC. drea

21、my and impractical D. strict but thoughtful13. National stereotypes are not always correct because.A. what was true in the past may not be true at presentthey are formed by individual historiansB. generalizations are made through personal experiencepeople tend to have false idea about other culture1

22、4. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are.A. interestingB. harmfulC. unreliableD. humorous15. The underlined word “hard-wired in the last paragraph probably means.A. forgetfulB. anxiousC. helplessD. fixed参考答案：12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C试题分析：本文讲述的是各个国家由于历史给他国留卜.固有印象，这种固有印象

23、会让人们 以为现在也是如此，但这是不可靠的。【12题详解】A细节理解题。根据第一段提到一个有英国警察、法国厨子、德国机械师、意大利情人， 一切都由瑞士人管理的地方就是天堂。一个有德国警察、英国厨子、法国机械师、瑞士情 人，一切都由意大利人管理的地方就是地狱，故推测意大利人很浪漫但没有组织性，故选 A项。【13题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，玩笑中的对于一个国家模式化的思想反应是客观事实， 但这些存在都是有原因的，现在也是这样的吗，不一定，故选B项。【14题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 National and cultural stereotypes do play an imp

24、ortant role in how people see themselves and others, and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing.可知，这些模式化的观念在人们如何看待这个国家的问题上起着重要的作用， 但要意识到这些是不可靠的，故选D项。【15题详解】C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段提到 We may bezzhard-wired,/, to some degree, to keep incorrect stereotypes, since we are less likely to notice

25、 and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.可知，在某种程度上，保持错误的模式化思想可能就是无法改变的，因为 我们很少注意到和记住与我们模式化思想的不同，也就是我们是“固执的，确定的，故与 C项意思相同，选C。考点：考查文化类阅读。参考答案：A略5. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. w

26、ould have visited参考答案：DThe law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns be taken away from him.A. shall B. can C. must D. may参考答案：A略6. According to the experts, the antique to the Han Dynasty, but they cant identify theexact year.A. dates back B

27、. is dating back C. has dated back D. was dating back参考答案：ANot until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he consideredC. he considered D. did he consider参考答案：Dran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I late for the annual talentshow.A.

28、 was B. had been C. would be D. would have been参考答案：DI think a design which all the ages and social groups is not easy tomake.I cant agree with you more.A. admits to B. appeals to C. objects to D. sticks to参考答案：BTheir request will be discussed at tomorrows meeting the pay should be raised.A. which B

29、. when C. where D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request 的具体内容就是后面的the pay should be raised.,所以此处是that引导的同位语从句,故 选D。10. When on the bed,in her book, Judith didnt notice her parents comein.A. lying; absorbing B. laying; absorbingC. lying; absorbed D. lay; being absorbed参考答案：CAfter livi

30、ng there for one year, they have there.A. accustomed to working B. accustomed to workC. been accustomed to working D. been accustomed to work参考答案：C略11. The children went home form the grammar school, their lessons for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. hadfinishedD. went finish参考答案：BOnly when class b

31、egan that he had left his book at home.A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. had he realized参考答案：C略12. As our agent, you should send us your market reportat least once every three month.A. normally B. regularly C. universally D. completely参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我们的代理商，你们应至少每三个月定期向我方

32、发送一次 市场报告。normally正常地,通常地；regularly有规律地,定期地;universally普遍地, 处处；completely完全地，彻底。故选B项符合语境。13. with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared参考答案：Dwas really anxious about you. You home without a word.A. mustnt ha

33、ve B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave参考答案：B略二、完型填空19. While volunteering in Tanzania, my wife and I got the idea of what we call a street library because children in our neighbourhood were able to read but had no 41 at all.We had an idea to make books 42 to local children who

34、 wanted to read. We43 a famous international charity for collecting money. We 44 books in three book stores of the capital city. My wife Sue45 all, 180 books with sticky-backed paper to keepthem clean. A local man made some 46 to store the books. I made some a library cards and 47 with a tailor call

35、ed Saddiqi, who agreed to keep the boxes in his 48 and to run the library. The library was 49 to open!Anyone could50 with their name and their parents mobile phone number, Saddiqigave them a 51with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop. Idecided it was better to do that tha

36、n let readers52the books. There is no 53 tojoin the library. Within five days we had over 10054and more were joining each day!Even though the books are 55 for children in different, grades of difficulty, 56 were using the library for free, too.This side-project was, I think, one of the most 57 thing

37、s we did in Tanzania. It was in some way a thank-you gift to our 58 for welcoming us so warmly into their lives, . The whole 59 worked together on the street library and thats surely part of the reason it isstill 60 after we Ie代.41. A. interestB.chanceC. businessD.sense42. A. availableB. preciousC.

38、cheapD. useful43. A. leftB. contactedC. sold D. bought44. A. donatedB. read C. wroteD. ordered45. A. copiedB. mendedC. printedD. coveredA. cupboards B. counters C. boxes D. drawers46. A. quarreledB. debated C. consulted D. foughtA. shop B. house C. garden D. courtyard47. A. necessary B. unlikely C.

39、illegal D. readyA. sign up B. settle down C. see around D. drop inD. newspaper48. A. book B. card C. photo52. A. wait for B. learn from53. A. wayB.charge54. A. librarians B.workers55. A. evenB.hardly56. A. babiesB.adults57. A. wait for B. learn from58. A. wayB.charge59. A. librarians B.workers60. A.

40、 evenB.hardly61. A. babiesB.adultsC. take away D. refer toC. data D. needC. membersD. tailorsC. neverD. mainlyC. youthsD. foreigners57. A. rewardingB. boringC. worryingD. surprisingA. s B. patientsC. neighbours D. students58. A. schoolB. company C. country D. communityA. openB. cleanC. empty D. mode

41、rn参考答案：41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53.B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子在坦桑尼亚做志愿者的时候，有了一个称之为“街头图书馆 的想法，因为社区的孩子们能够阅读，但根本没有机会。于是他们联系了当地的慈善机构 募捐，订购了图书等等活动之后，最后成功开放了图书馆。而且五天之内，就有了超过 100名会员。作者认为这是他们在在坦桑尼亚做的最有价值的事情之一。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在坦桑尼亚

42、做志愿者的时候，我和妻子想到了一个我们称之为 街头图书馆”的主意，因为我们社区的孩子们能够阅读，但根本没有机会。A. interest兴 趣；B. chance机会；C. business商业:D. sense感觉。根据句意可知孩子们没有阅读的机 会，故选Bo42题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的想法是让当地想读书的孩子也能读到书。A. available 可获得的;B. precious宝贵的;C. cheap便宜的；D. useful有用的。根据上文可知作者和 妻子想给渴望读书的孩子提供能够获得书籍的机会。故选A.【43题详解】考杳动词词义辨析二句意：我们联系了 家著名的国际慈善机构

43、募捐。A. left离开；B. contacted 接触；联系；C. sold 出售;D. bought 购买。根据下文 a famous international charity可知是联系慈善机构募捐，故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在首都的三家书店订了书。A. donated捐赠;B. read阅 读；C. wrote 书写;D. ordered 命令；订购。X in three book stores of the capital city 可知是从书店里“订购”图书，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子Sue用胶纸把180本书都盖上，以保持书的干净。

44、A. copied 复制；B. mended 修理；C. printed 印刷；D. covered 覆盖。根据卜.文 keep them dean可知是给书盖上胶纸，故选D,【46题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：一个当地人做了一些箱子来装书。A. cupboards碗橱；B. counters 计算器；C. boxes 盒子；箱子；D. drawers 橱柜。根据下文 keep the boxes in his 可 知装书的应该是“箱子，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些“借书证”，并和一位名叫Saddiqi的裁缝的协商。A. quarreled 争吵;B. debat

45、ed 争论;C. consulted 咨询；协商;D. fought 战斗。根据下文 who agreed to keep the boxes可知作者是与裁缝协商将箱子放至lj他的店里。短语consult with sb.”和某人协商。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些“借书证，并和一位名叫Saddiqi的裁缝的协商， 他同意把箱子放在他的店里，并管理图书馆。A. shop商店；B. house房子；C. garden花 园;D. courtyard 庭院。根据下文 which they could read the books only in his shop 可知是放

46、 在商店里，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆准备开放了!A. necessary必要的；B. unlikely不可能 的；C.illegal非法的；D. ready准备好的。一切就绪，因此图书馆准备开放了，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手机号码注册。A. sign up 报名;注册;B. settle down定居;C. see around环顾；D. drop in落进。根据句意故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手机号码注册，萨迪奇给 了他们一张有号码的卡片，有了这个卡片他们只能

47、在他的店里看书。A. book书；B. card 卡片；C. photo 照片;D. newspaper 报纸。根据下文 with a number, with which they could read the books only in his shop可知是带号码的卡片。故选B。52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定这样做比让读者拿走书要好。A. wait for等待；B. learn from向.学习；C. take away拿走；D. refer to提到。根据句意故选C【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加入图书馆是免费的。A. way方式；B. charge费用；C. da

48、ta数 据；D.need需要。图书馆不收取任何费用，故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五天之内，我们就有超过100名会员，而且每天都有更多的人 加入!A. librarians图书管理员：B. workers工人；C. members成员：会员；D. tailors裁缝。根据下文and more were joining each day!可知五天之内有超过100名会员加入，故选C。 【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些书主要是为不同困难程度的儿童准备的，但成年人也 可以免费使用图书馆。A. even甚至；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不;D. mainly主要地。根据第二段中to local children who wanted to read可知书主要是为孩子们准备的,故选Do【56题详解】考查名词