2022年山西省大同市十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年山西省大同市十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题It was really a pity that the great writer died his works unfinished two monthsago.A. withB. fromC. because ofD. for 参考答案：AIf I cheat in the exam, do you think I can it?A. get hold of B. get across C. get rid of D. get away with参考答案：C略1. 26. What do you think of the

2、 new movie directed by Jackie Chan?一Well, most people think it is wonderful. But, it is just a new one, nothing special.A. pardon me B. I agreeC. in my opinion D. it is allright参考答案：C略2. turns out that they didnt know what a volcano was.A. AsB. WhatC. ItD. That 参考答案：C5.1 dont what to cat at all. You

3、 can decide yourself.A. want B. mind C. like D .prefer“problems”. However, every summer we would 41 sit at each others home and watch soap operas and talk about everything we liked.It was last year when I 42 the problem. I guess I was just too busy in high school to realize she needed someone there

4、for her. Well, she made a new best friend, and 43 did I. Then I didnt know why, but she started cutting herself.She was diagnosed with clinical depression（抑郁症）.I was very 44 at first, but with the late night calls, we still stayed in 45 . I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend 46 des

5、erted her, when people were calling her 47 , but I knew I still 48 her like a sister.Yesterday she came 49 me and said this J I never knew what a best friend was 50 I found you were the only person that would stop me from cutting, the only person that ever made me feel better about myself and my 51

6、. You dont know this but I was trying to kill myself one night when you 52 me. I 53 you so much, and you didnt even know you were 54 me. We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never 55 your friends.36.A. pleasedB.excitedC. scaredD.disappointed37.A. happinessB.kindnessC

7、. shynessD.sadness38.A. workingB.answering forC. helping withD.going throughout39.A. AllB.NoneC. NoD.Every40.A. becauseB.thoughC. whileD.yet41.A. hardlyB.seldomC. justD.always42.A. solvedB.noticedC. facedD.ignored43.A. neitherB.soC. tooD.also44.A. madB.carelessC. hopefulD.upset45.A. touchB.bedC. hos

8、pitalD.love46.A. luckilyB.successfullyC. actuallyD.calmly47.A. selfishB.crazyC. braveD.lonely48.A. believedB.waited lorC. cared aboutD.replied toin49.A. withB.afterC. uponD.to50.A. untilB.whenC. sinceD.if51.A. mistakesB.parentsC. friendsD.problems52.A. visitedB.encouragedC. calledD.prevented53.A. te

9、llB.oweC. giveD.show,54.A. helpingB.remindingC. cheatingD.praising55.A. give upB.look back atC. drop in atD.look down on参考答案:36373839404142434445CCDBADBBDA46474849505152535455CBCDADCBAA略三、阅读理解21. Buster Brown was a thief-and a good one, too, he thought. Hed never been caught by the police because he

10、 never took chances. He was always prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency.Confidently, he stood outside the house of his intended victim（受害者）and read the sign on the front gate of the house. Dont worry about the dogbe aware of the owner!” it said. Buster smiled and found his way in.The house

11、 looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a dog came intothe room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. Good boy/* Buster whispered.

12、 What a great guard dog you aretrying to lick me to death.”Satisfied hed made friends with the dog, Bluster began to wander round the house, choosing items to put in his bag. His skilled eye picked out only the best antiques（古董）：a pair of silver candleholders, a silver tea-and-coffee service, etc. H

13、is new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as if wondering what was happening.“Well, boy, Buster whispered, finally. That might do. Any more and I wont be able to carry it! He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him. He shielded his eyes with his hand.Yo

14、ure a very silly person/ the figure in the doorway said, his voice dry as dust. As the man came closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His face seemed familiar, but Buster couldnt quite place where he had seen him before.You should have taken more notice of the sign outside, the man rasped. I

15、 knew about this attempted robbery last week and I also know you will end up behind bars for 20 years. Fancy trying to rob the house of the worlds greatest fortune-teller! 40. Why was Buster so confident?A. He was not afraid of dogs.B. He knew the owner of the house lived alone.C. He had never been

16、caught by the police.D. The house had no security alarm.41. Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word exotic in the third paragraph?A. Messy and untidy.B. Rich and expensive.C. Comfortable and calming.D. Foreign and unusual.42. How did Buster decide which objects to take?A. He took

17、those that were easy to carry in his bag.B. He took only the best antiques.C. He took those that he knew he could sell easily.D. He looked for silver objects.43. What punishment waits for Buster Brown?A. A prison sentence with hard labour. B. A long prison sentence.C. A heavy fine.D. Community servi

18、ce for 20 years.参考答案：CDBB参考答案:BSomeone called me up in the middle of night, but he hung up I couldanswer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. untilD. before参考答案：DDont ask him to study too late into the night., he is only a small child.A. As a result B. After all C. Best of all D. For example参考答案：BIt is import

19、ant that parents know of any situation can be of great significance totheir childrens behavior and school performance.A. which B. where itC. what D. that参考答案：D【详解】考查关系代词。句意：重要的是，家长应该知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有 重大意义的情况。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定 语从句中作主语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句只用that的情况.当先行词是 ever

20、ything, anything, nothing （something 除外）,all, none, few, little, some 等 不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。1 .当先行词被序数词修饰时。2 .当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。3 .当先行词被 the very, the only, the first / last 等修饰时。4 .当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。5 .当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。分析句子可知，situation为先行词，且被any修饰，在后面的限制性定

21、语从句中，作主 语，所以关系代词只能为that。故选D项。6. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it参考答案：D略7. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. Surprising B. SurprisedC. Being surprised D. To be surprising参考答案：B考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：又惊又喜，托尼站起来领了奖。此处用surprised and happy描述

22、托尼当时的心情，作状语。11. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4062 off at 18:20.I will.A. takes B. tookC. w川 be taken D. has taken参考答案：ATom, who eats little food, is strong he can lift the heavy box.A. so, so, as B. such, so, as C. so, so , that D. such, so , that参考答案：CWhite represents purity in that cult

23、ure, which is often a bride carries or wearssomething white on her wedding day.A. whether B. why C. that D. how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼 上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此 空缺少引导词why,故选B。12. Would you please the paper for me and see

24、if there are any obviousmistakes.A. look aroundB. look intoC. lookupD. look through参考答案：DShe didnt allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work.A. as twice hard B. twice as hard C. twice as harder D. harder twice参考答案：B- Im very tired these days because of studying fbr phy

25、sics.Why notmusic? It can make you.A. listen to; relaxingB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxedD. listen to; relaxed参考答案：D略13. _your brother like? * He is taller than me.”A. What is B. How is C. What does D. How does参考答案：AThe new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those

26、with lowincomes.A. beyondB. atC. inD. within参考答案:A略二、完型填空14. A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class 41 they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full“ question. 42, with a smile on her face, she asked the st

27、udents, “How 43do you think this glass of water weighs?Answers called out ranged from 100ml to 300ml.She quieted the students down and then replied, *lt does not 44 on the weight. It45 on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my r

28、ight 46. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the47 of the glass of water doesnt change, but the 48 I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”Lost in 49, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and 50 in life are like that glass of wat

29、er. If we 51 our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even 52 to carry on. 53 you have to do is put all your burdens down as 54 in the evening as possible. Dont carry55 through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get 56 next morning and are able to move forwar

30、d. More 57 than not, life gets terrible when we think too much. And the moment you 58 your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling 59 for yourself, start doing something about it. 60 life is too short to abandon yourself to anything that is no

31、t making you happy.41. A. wondered B. agreed C. expected D. arguedA. InsteadB.MeanwhileC. AnyhowD.Therefore42. A. full B. little C. heavy D. muchA. influenceB.matterC. changeD.increase43. A. holdsB.calls C. takesD. dependsA. fingerB.foot C. armD. leg47. A. shapeB. functionC. size D. weight48. A. bet

32、terB. longerC. deeperD. further49. A. thoughtB. idea C. plan D. class50. A. doubtsB. joys C. worriesD. surprises51. A. carryB. coverC. hide D. show52. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. unfairD. unable53. A. WhatB. That C. Whether D. How54. A. lateB. early C. soon D. fast55. A. thisB. that C. themD. it56. A

33、. resetB. reviewed C. refreshedD. reminded57. A. usuallyB. commonly C. ordinarilyD. often58. A. catch up with B. let go ofC. put up with D. take care of59. A. sorry B. satisfiedC. happyD. confused60. A. In a word B. After allC. HoweverD. Besides参考答案:41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49.

34、 A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53.A 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过女教授让学生观察杯水的重量的羿例告诉读者：我们只有 卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都预计他们会被问至杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。A. wondered 想知道；B. agreed 同意；C. expected 预计；D. argued 争辩。根据下文 they would be asked the half-empty or half-full question 可知,每个人都预计能被

35、问到 half empty or half full这个问题。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们:“你们认为这杯水有多重?A. Instead相反;B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Therefore所以。根据下文 she asked the students, /zHow 3 do you think this glass of water weighs?”可知，教授问 的问题不是学生所预计的。此处指相反，情况并非如此。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她面带微笑地问学生们/你们认为这杯水有多重?A.

36、 full 满的；B. little 少的；C. heavy 重的；D. much 许多的。根据下文 this glass of water weighs可知，此处指教授问学生认为这杯水有多重。去掉插入语do you think,句子简化 为：How much does this glass of water weigh ?故选 D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绝对的重量并不重要。A. influence影响；B. matter有关系，要 紧;C. change 改变;D. increase 增加。根据下文 It5 on how Ion vou hold it.可知,此处指水的绝对的

37、重量并不重要。故选B.【45题详解】考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意：它取决于你端着这杯水多长时间。A. holds on握住； B. calls on 号召:C. takes on 承担;D. depends on 取决于。根据下文 If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.可知，是否觉得水重，取决于花多长时间端着这杯水。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拿一个小时，我的右臂就会疼.A. finger手指；B. foot 脚；C. arm 胳膊；D. leg 腿。根据卜.文 If I hold it for a day, my arm will

38、feel numb.可知，此处 指胳膊。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时间 越长，它就变得越重。A. shape形状;B. function功能：C. size大小;D. weight重量。根 据下文of the glass of water doesnt change可知，此处指这杯水的重量是不变的。故选D。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每种情况下，这杯水的重量是不变的，但是我拿着它的时 间越长，它就变得越重。A. better更好的;B. longer更长的;C. deeper更深的;D. further 更远的

39、。根据下文the heavier it becomes及上文for an hour/for a day可知，拿着它的时间 越长，它就变得越重。故选【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生陷入沉思，都保持沉默，认真地听教授讲课。A. thought 思考；B. idea 主意;C. plan 计划;D. class 班级。根据卜.文 all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully可知，所有的学生陷入沉思。此处是固定搭配 (be) lost in thought 陷入沉思。故选 A。【50题详解】考查

40、名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活中的压力和忧虑就像那杯水。A. doubts疑惑；B. joys 快乐；C. worries 担忧；D. surprises 惊奇。根据上文中的 A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.及空前 Our stresses 可知,此处指生活中的忧 虑。故选故【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继 续下去。A. carry携带；B. cover覆盖；C. hide隐藏；D. show展示。根据下文sooner

41、or later, we will feel exhausted, even 12 to carry on.可知，此处指如果我们一直背负着重 担。故选A。52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们一直背负着重担，迟早会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法 继续下去。A. uncertain不确定的;B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfair不公平的;D. unable不 能的。根据上文we will feel exhausted可知，此处指我们感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下 去。故选D。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A. What什 么；B. Tha

42、t那个；C. Whether是否；D. How如何。此处是主语从句，连接词在从句中做 do的宾语，指做的事情，应使用what引导。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你要做的就是尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。A. late晚 的；B. early 早的；C. soon 不久的；D. fast 快的。根据下文 Dont carry15 throughthe evening into the night;可知，尽可能早地在晚上放下所有的负担。故选B。【55题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上精 神焕发,继续前进。A. this这个；B.

43、 that那个；C. them它们；D. it它。根据上文put all your burdens down可知，此处代词指的是burdens应该用复数。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析二句意：不要把它们带到晚上；通过这样做，我们可以在第二天早上 精神焕发,继续前进。A. reset重置；B. reviewed温习；C. refreshed恢复精神的;D. reminded 被提醒的。根据下文 next morning and are able to move forward 可知，此处指第 二天重新振作精神，从而能继续前行。故选C。【57题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，当我们想

44、太多的时候，生活就会变得很糟糕。A. usually 通常地;B. commonly通常地；C. ordinarily通常地；D. often经常。固定短语:more often than not往往,多半，通常。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你放下负担的那一刻，你会发现自己感觉轻松多了。A. catch up with 赶上;B. let go of 松手放开;C. put up with 容忍；D. take care of 照顾。根据youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed 可知,此处指放下负担。故选 B。【5

45、9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其沮丧和为自己感到难过，不如开始做点什么吧。A. sorry 对不起的;B. satisfied满意的；C. happy快乐的;D. confused困惑的。根据上文So rather than being upset and feeling可知，此处指沮丧或者类似的情绪，feel sorry for oneself为 感到遗憾；同情.故选A。【60题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，生命太短暂了，不能让自己沉溺于任何不快乐的事 情中。A. In a word 总之；B. A代er all 毕竟；C. However 然而;D. Besides 此外

46、。after all毕 竟表示强调，含有和预期的情况相反。故选B。【点睛】在解答夹叙夹议文体的完形填空时，首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句 话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活 性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。同时完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要 根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。如第10小题，根据上文中的A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress management.及空前 Our stresses 可知，此处指 生活中的忧虑。A. doubts疑惑；B

47、. joys快乐;C. worries担忧；D. surprises惊奇。故选C。 20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 36 to look at each other. But we soon lost the 37 and started playing with each other. In the 7lh grade, I first lost touch with her. She was 38 family problems and I deserted her