2019年上海虹口区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年上海虹口区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空1、【来源】2019年上海虹口区高三二模第2130题The Best Way of Losing WeightForget what the skinny movie stars and the TV adverts say-losing weight is hard work. 1 you do it through exercise, diet, or a bit of both, its extremely challenging to lose those pounds and then to keep them off. Som

2、etimes it can involve 2 (change) huge parts of your day-to-day life and it can mean breaking decades-old habits.But it turns out theres one little thing you 3 do to help you achieve your goal and it*s got nothing to do with food or exercise. The experts at Weight Watchers did research which shows ma

3、ny of their members were more successful and 4(discouraged)when they shared regular updates on their new healthy lifestyle online. They found people who shared a diary of their daily lives with friends and followers were stimulated and inspired by positive feedback 5 they lost some pounds and kept t

4、hem off.More than 50 per cent of people said the support of a weight loss community was crucial when it came 6 changing their eating habits and 53 per cent shared photos of their meals on social media. With this knowledge under their belts, WeightWatchers 7 (launch) a series of short films lately wh

5、ich show people recording their daily weight loss journey.One of the members who shared her journey was Danielle Duggins, and her video shows her enjoying a range of healthy meals and a few treats, while 8(play) with her children.The companys marketing director Claudia Nicholls said: The support of

6、a community has always proved to be an effective way of forming and sustaining healthy habits, but there has never been an easier or more affordable way 9 (tap) into the power of the crowd for support and inspiration with the explosion of online communities. Weight Watchers owns a social community f

7、or members, Connect,10 sees over 14, 000 daily posts in the UK alone, and provides our members with instant access to a community of people who are on similar journeys to them.二、选词填空2、【来源】2019年上海虹口区高三二模第3140题Gupta says theres no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy or

8、 asthma symptoms. 3 But if you wake up with a stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, breathing problems or other allergy or asthma symptoms一or even if you dont-you should wash your pillow cases and sheets in hot water at least once a week to reduce your exposure to any potential irritants （刺激物）.When it

9、comes to the health of your hair and skin, there may be a few other reasons to worry about wet hair. Generally, its thought not to be good for hair to sleep with it wet, n says Dr. George Cotsarelis, a professor of dermatology （皮肤病学）,”4Its also worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair一f

10、rom brushing and blow-drying it to coloring it or exposing it to the sun-can damage it.A. Hence, any concerns about wet hair are theoretical.B. In some cases, wet hair may actually be a helpful sleep aid.C. Over time, it can lead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine.D There may be some mild risk

11、s associated with going to bed with wet hair.E. Another wet-hair rumor （谣传） is the idea that harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow.F. This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilledcome down with a e down with a cold.and wet will cause you to六、概要写作8、【来源】2019年上海虹口

12、区高三二模第71题What comes first: the optimism or the good health?Optimism, defined as the general expectation that the future will be favorable, could provide ways to improve health, some researchers believe. But scientists remain unsure if optimism goes ahead of health improvements, or vice versa.A recen

13、t study suggests that most people cant help but to think optimistically. This study was conducted by Ed OBrien, a social psychologist at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. The findings suggest that people have a natural tendency to think positively about their future.Participants were asked to

14、 create a list of imaginary personal experiences that would make them happy or unhappy over the course of the next year. They then ranked how difficult it was to plan that list and how happy they believed they would be in the future overall. The easier it was for people to think of positive future e

15、xperiences, the happier they imagined they would be. However, there was no relationship between easily developing negative future experiences and expecting to be unhappy as a result.OBrien concluded that people seem to discount the possibility that future negative events will make them happy overall

16、, suggesting that optimism might come more naturally. Were not as used to thinking about the future in terms of things that are going to go wrong.n OBriens study is one of many to find that people are consistently optimistic about their future, predicting pleasant experiences and discounting unpleas

17、ant ones. If optimism may lead to better health and people generally tend to think optimistically, what does this mean for the connection between mental and physical health? If we can make sure that optimism comes before healthy states, we might be able to involve and improve peoples optimism, n Boe

18、hm explained. However, its difficult to determine what comes first: the optimism or the good health.七、翻译句子9、【来源】2019年上海虹口区高三二模第72题翻译。看来小王并不满足于已取得的进步。(It)10、【来源】2019年上海虹口区高三二模第73题翻译。除非你注意言行，不然你会发现很难和新同事和睦相处。(get along)11、【来源】2019年上海虹口区高三二模第74题翻译。无论什么情况都决不能饶恕那些企图在学术研究中弄虚作假的人，毕竟学习无捷径。(Never)12、【来源】2019

19、年上海虹口区高三二模第75题翻译。让教练倍感欣慰的是，队员们并没有因为球迷的吹毛求疵而垂头丧气，而是取长补短，更加努力 地训练。(make up for)八、书面表达13、【来源】2019年上海虹口区高三二模第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.请认真观察这幅图片，然后结合自己的生活实际写一篇发言稿，在班会上与同学们分享你对 该现象的思考。你的作文中必须包括：1 .简述图片内容；2 .分析产生这一现象的原

20、因；3 .谈谈你的看法。注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息；1、【答案】 Whether;changing;can;less discouraged;that;to;has launched;playing;to tap;which;2、【答案】C;F;K;B;A;E;J;G;D;I;3 、【答案】C;B;A;C;A;D;A;B;C;D;B;B;A;C;D;4、【答案】（1）C;C;(3)D;C;(4) A;5、【答案】B;C;A;6、【答案】(1)B;D;C;A;7、【答案】F;E;A;C;8、 【答案) Despite the claim that optimism b

21、enefits fitness, scientists are uncertain. OBriens study indicates its human nature to expect a promising future. For instance, those with positive future plans were more likely to achieve happiness, yet those having/with negative ones didnt expect unhappiness. Above all, optimism may not necessaril

22、y precede good health.9、【答案 1 It looks as if / seems / appears that Xiao Wang is not content (ed) / satisfied / happy / pleased with the progress (that / which) he has made.10 、 【答案】 You will find it (is) hard to get along (well) with new colleagues unless you pay attention to / attend to / see to /

23、 watch your words and behaviors / what you say and (what you) do. * 答案 1 Never can those who attempt / intend to cheat in academic research (es) be spared / excused / forgiven / pardoned in any case / in all cases / whatever happens / no matter what happens and, after all, there are no shortcuts to

24、study / learning.12、【答案 To the coachs / trainers great relief, the team members / players did not lose heart / were not discouraged / frustrated because the fans were critical of / were particular about / found fault with them, but learned from others* strengths to make up for their own weaknesses a

25、nd trained harder.(用 instead of 结构亦可)13、 答案 As is shown in the picture, with the popularity of Internet, more and more people rely on the Internet and smart mobile phones, which cause many to flood into the places with free WIFI, while the public library is seldom visited by them.So, how does it hap

26、pen? Firstly, with the help of information technology, we can look through different kinds of information on our gadgets, text, pictures, videos and something like that. So it is very easy to spend too much time and energy on it without noticing it. What*s more, more and more mobile phone users take

27、 advantage of their smart equipment to read and study, which means they can read and study anywhere and anytime.However, the knowledge from the mobile gadgets is trivial, but the systematic knowledge contributes to our better understanding of something. All in all, we cant ignore the power of librar

28、y more.A- scaleB engagedC.disasirousD.hotsyxxsE.targetF.victimp.inlerwovnH. inevitableI. coniimKHisJ. rcwlvcK.mkyWhy Bike Theft Is Not Taken Seriously?For many people a bicycle is the only transport they can afford and it is very convenient for them to use. Therefore, the impact of the loss of their

29、 bike can be 1. But why is cycle theft so often seen as a minor crime?According to the police, 96, 210 bikes were stolen in 2018, and about one in 50 bicycle-owning households fall 2 to cycle theft each year. Those who can afford a second bike might have a beater , a cheap bike they leave in 3 areas

30、, and can afford to lose but those who cannot make both ends meet, and live below the poverty line will find themselves cornered by bike theft.According to a survey for Bike Register, 50% of victims felt police didnt investigate the crime, while those 4 in cycle theft see it as low risk in terms of

31、being caught. Police recover just 3% of stolen bikes. In fact, the problem is almost certainly much greater: People often don*t report it thinking there*s nothing the police can do, so the full 5 of the problem remains hidden.Cycle crime hotspots were identified as Cambridge, Oxford, Southampton, Br

32、istol, etc. Most cycle thefts occur near or in peoples homes, but thieves also 6 transport hubs （中 lLs 枢纽） and university campuses. In the meantime, the police have come up with a way to 7 the issue. Training 23 officers in regional cycle crime taskforces is part of a national cycle crime strategy,8

33、 with measures like education on safe locking techniques, working with websites where more than half of stolen bikes are sold, and identifying cycle theft 9 and priorities.If a bike is stolen, there is about a 20% chance the victim will not replace it, losing their transport, exercise, and potential

34、 access to local communities and service. It is widely accepted that polices U） effort is fundamental to a drop in cycle theft.三、完形填空3、【来源】2019年上海虹口区高三二模第4155题Technology is playing a vital role in preservation and ecology research. Drones （无人机） hold huge 1 in the fight to save the world*s remaining

35、wildlife from extinction. So researchers can now track wild animals through dense forests and monitor whales in vast oceans. Its estimated that up to five living species become extinct every day, making it urgent that universities develop new technologies to capture the data that can persuade 2 to a

36、ct.The British International Education Association hosted a conference in January to 3 the importance of technological solutions in protecting vulnerable （易受 伤害的）species and ecosystems. Speakers underlined how technology can help 4: drones can circle high above the ocean to spot whales, while certai

37、n cameras can identify members of an individual species.According to Claudio Sillero, biology professor at Oxford University, technology is changing how preservation research is done 一 but its in a （n）5 way. As technology getsbetter and cheaper, researchers become better at doing what they were alre

38、ady doing. 6, remote sensing used to be a very technical tool but is now widespread, and everyone uses global positioning system （GPS） for surveying.But teaching preservation and ecology courses in university 7. Some teach drone surveying methods in depth while others dont even mention them. The fac

39、t is, using drones is quite a （n）8 to the interdisciplinary （跨学科的）unknown of engineering,and potentially an area where lecturers may not feel confident to teach yet, n Serge Wich, an expert in primate biology says. nStudents are taught about 9 technologies such as automatic sound recorders, but dron

40、es are often missing from university teaching. Consequently, drone use among researchers is still fairly 10 and focused on getting photos.nWichs team of researchers used techniques to develop a fully automated drone technology system that 11 and monitors the health of endangered animals globally. It

41、s designed to be cheap, stable and simple to use, so that local communities in developing countries can operate it 12 without technical background. Yet its not more widely used on the grounds of researchers* lack of skills to use this technology. In biology, where drones are used, few can program an

42、 algorithm （算法）specifically for their preservation or research problem. Theres much that needs to be done to 13 those two worlds and to make AI more user-friendly so that people who cant program can still use the technology, Wich says.14, the sad truth is that better technology alone will not save a

43、ny more species from dying out, Greengrass warns. nAs human populations increase, so do threats and pressure on wild places. Preservationists are 5 for not doing enough but its often an issue ofpeople, conflict and governance. Technology may help provide far greater knowledge, but governments still

44、need to act.A. shortageB. threatsC. potentialD. responsibilitiesA. researchersB. authoritiesC. opponentsD. professionalsA. highlightB. overlookC. assessD. calculateA. educationB. preparationC. preservationD. distinctionA. evolutionaryB. flexibleC. virtualD. dramaticA. As a resultB. In conclusionC. O

45、n the contraryD. For exampleA. differsB. equalsC. multipliesD. strugglesA. obstacleB. leapC. equivalentD. exceptionA. il1-intentionedB. fully-preparedC. well-establishedD. narrowly-appliedA. definiteB. vagueC. simpleD. limitedA. controlsB. tracksC. supervisesD. improvesA. earnestlyB. independentlyC.

46、 secretlyD. impersonallyA. bridgeB. fixC. dismissD. graspA. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. OtherwiseA. firedB. insultedC. qualifiedD. criticized、阅读理解4、【来源】2019年上海虹口区高三二模（A篇）第5659题20162017学年广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中第6670题7.5分For many American university students, the week-long spring break holiday m

47、eans an endless party on a sunny beach in Florida or Mexico. In Panama City Beach, Florida, a city with a population of around 36, 000, more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break destination in the US.A week-

48、long drinking binge is not for everyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to travel locally or internationally and work for problems such as poverty, homelessness, or environmental damage makes spring break a unique learning experience that university st

49、udents can feel book about.During one spring break week, students at James Madison University in Virginia participated in 15 nalternative spring break trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by