2021-2022学年广东省惠州市英华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年广东省惠州市英华中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题II of sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running upstairslike crazy.A.a;/B.the;the C.a;the D.the;/参考答案：【答案】AKBVr)&8分标 句” 突除 T在船上的妣妥3.发都地喳上跑.空皿“aWde；?健.第二空不城.ra board是限粗港在东上，船上.飞机上二所以选A.考左，哥蜗词My work schedule is fairly, so you can come to me anyti

2、me you like.A. available B. accessible C. flexible D. changeable参考答案：c略1. I with Lucy that afternoon, watching the show. I told Jessica who ran up toquestion me.A. have been staying B. stayed C. was staying D. am staying参考答案：cWhen she heard the bad news , she cried with her face in hands.A. buried B

3、. burying C. to be buried D. to bury参考答案：AA. Life in FinlandC. What a Life参考答案：DC ABB. A Society with Foolish PeopleD. Honest accounts of the Finns2. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon参考答案：A试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起

4、来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获 得很多。A.将分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。3. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned up C. taken up D. kept up参考答案：A考查动词短语的用法。句意：那天晚上我们一起交谈，想起过去时光的许多记忆。A. called up使回忆，使想起；B. turned up出现；C.taken up占用；D.kept up保持。根据句 意选Ao4.

5、The festival, whose founder is world-famous violinist, aims to provide liveclassical music in international schools.A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a; a D.the; the参考答案：B句意:这个节日的创立者是一位世界著名的小提琴家，它旨在在国际学校提供现场演奏的古 典音乐。第一空用a表示泛指，指一位世界著名的小提琴家;第二空,music是不可数名词, 其前不需要冠词。故选B。5. He likes , but he doesn t like to today becau

6、se it too hot outside. 【原创】A. to walk, to walkB. walking, walkingC. to walk, walkingD. walking, to walk（出题意图：考查词组like to do和like doing的区别。）【原创】参考答案：d略6. Contrary to my expectation, the teacher was by no means satisfied with my works, saying that the trees had been painted too.A. basically B. stiffly

7、 C. definitely D. originally参考答案：B解析句意：出乎我的预料，老师对我的作品一点都不满意，说树画得太呆板了。 basically基本上；stiffly”呆板，僵硬”；definitely明确地；肯定地”；originally原来，起 初7. In 1965, in a general revision of our immigration laws, many more Chinese were permitted to settle here, as discrimination against Asian immigration was.A. found B.

8、 limitedC. protected D. abolished参考答案：Ddisappointed us most was that the guide was always asking us to leave we thought very interesting.A. It; where B. What; what C. What; where D. It; what参考答案：BOn hearing the news, he the dictionary lying open on the desk, rushed out andinto the distance.A. leavin

9、g; disappearingB.left; disappearedC. left; disappearingD.leaving; disappeared参考答案：BAll the people present agreed that the matter required.A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into参考答案：D8. Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon in July 1969.A. landing B. landed C. to

10、land D. lands参考答案：cId like to work with is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who参考答案：BThe new hospital will be located in used to be a wasteland and a hugeshopping mall willalso be constructed there used to be a school many years ago.A. where; where B. what; in w

11、hich C. what; where D. which; where参考答案：c略17. His family members gave some examples of his drinking and smoking hadaffected the family. A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案： c 略8. Before the Libyan War, many people put away their valuables in safe places. A. came about B. broke out C. happened D. b

12、roke off参考答案:B略二、翻译.上网搜索相关信息51 .考虑到所有学生的建议.达成一致做某事52 .通过头脑风暴提出很多建议.负责不同的任务53 . 一切准备就绪.努力做某事54 .储备了丰富的知识.手握剪刀参考答案：51. surf the lnternet/go online to seach for relevant/related informationtake all students advice into consideration52. reach/come to/conclude an agreement to do sth.53. put forward a lot

13、 of suggestions by brainstormingbe responsible for/take charge of/be in charge of different tasks54. make a good preparation/with everything well preparedstrive/make an effort/spare no effort/take pains/ go to great lengths to do sth./do sth. to the fullest/ do sth. to the potential/ do sth. with gr

14、eat effort55. be equipped with wide knowledgewith a pair of scissors in hand本题考查短语翻译。51题详解】上网 surf the lnternet/go online ； 搜索相关信息 seach for relevant/related information,后 者做目的状语，用不定式形式，故该短语可译为surf the lnternet/go online to seach for relevant/related information【52题详解】考虑到 take . into consideration,故

15、该短语可译为 take all students7 advice into considerationo【53题详解】达成一致 reach/come to/conclude an agreement, 故该短语可译为。reach/come to/conclude an agreement to do sth.【54题详解】提出建议put forward；头脑风暴brainstorm,在介词by后面，用动名词形式，故该短语 可译为 put forward a lot of suggestions by brainstormingo【55题详解】负责 be responsible for/take

16、 charge of/be in charge of, 故短语可译为 be responsible for/take charge of/be in charge of different taskso【56题详解】若在句中做谓语，可使用动词，做准备可译为make a good preparation,另该短语若在 句中作状语，则可以用“with复合结构”,可译为with everything well prepared,故该短语 可译为 make a good preparation/with everything well preparedo【57题详解】努力一词在英语短语中对应项非常多，

17、如strive/make an effort/spare no effort/take pains/ go to great lengths /do sth. to the fullest/ do sth. to the potential/ do sth. with great effort 等, 故答案为 strive/make an effort/spare no effort/take pains/ go to great lengths to do sth./do sth. to the fullest/ do sth. to the potential/ do sth. with

18、great efforto【58题详解】储备，装备用动词equip,通常用be equipped with结构，注意该动词在变为过去分词时 要双写p,故该短语可译为be equipped with wide knowledgeo【59题详解】该短语可使用“with复合结构”，故该短语可译为with a pair of scissors in hando 三、阅读理解20. Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds o

19、f success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You

20、can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem （自信/心）. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are peopl

21、e who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are always victims. They are leaves tossed （摇摆）by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe you are responsib

22、le for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose

23、to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite h

24、appens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing （培育）the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks （挫折）.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly b

25、elieve it. You are on the road to success.32. Why people with low self-confidence are compared to leaves?A. Because they cant exercise control over themselvesB. Because they are easily affected by windy weatherC. Because they dont have the power to face their fateD. Because they are ready to change

26、their minds 33. What would losers think?A. Success is the result of hard workB. Working hard will lead to successC. They fail only because of bad luckD. They don/t make efforts to succeedWhat can be inferred from the fifth paragraph?A. Setting our expectations is essential before taking actionB. Kno

27、wing cause and effect is the key to future successC. Thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. Whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesWhat does the last paragraph serve as?A. The proof of the authors points B. The conclusion of the argumentC. An introduction to another topic D.

28、 A comparison between two views参考答案:32.A 33.C 34.D 35.B试析杈王受评7如何才翻炳.)2 A细节理务不:* Z一三19 Your kvd ofis iHiys bued at tbe 加。ee axrtic4 ttut youe able Io CMtcue over yomdf jfid tnjs rour tefc 可例式HIMB心水手 n ”上工于依1!招至81 己一生的j?, H店射曲rnt，所以选a.33 .C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Failures think that everything happens by accid

29、ent and chance失败者想的是一切事情的发生都是偶然的可知，换句话说就是一切事情的发生都是 靠运气的，他们失败是因为运气不好，所以选C。34 .D推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，所以选D。35.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段开头In short总之这一短语以及后面的内容可知，作 者是在总结，所以选B。21.If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for e

30、xample. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of a

31、nxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave theirregistration card to the waiter

32、. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration （登记）card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours th

33、ey have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes （漏洞）in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their bus

34、iness; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentlemarT.55. The underli

35、ned words in this passage means to “A. be ready to help othersB. make good use of ones friendsC. be a little ahead of othersD. gain something at others expenseWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare

36、.B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if youre living in the hotel.C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.56. We can learn from the passage that.A. the Finnish society is of very high moral （道德）levelB. there are many loopholes in everyday life in FinlandC. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anythingD. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselvesWhich of the following is the best title of the passage?