2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分I、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第1题I分（每题I分）OK. Here it is. Ive decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school. ! What about your future career as a lawyer?A. I can，t agree moreYou cant be seriousB. Glad to hear

2、thatThat* s the point2、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第2题I分（每题I分）I hadnt had trouble learning English until one day 1 whether there was ham in a hamburger.A. askedhad askedB. was askedhad been asked3、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三模第3题1分（每题1分）Some of （he language used on the Internet is different from that used i

3、n other forms of .A. communicationexchangeB. literaturetransport4、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第4题I分（每题I分）He had a great interest in all kinds of sports.A. He was a member of the Waikiki Swim Club of Oahu.B. He became a taxi driver after he graduated from school.C. He was the champion in the first Ironm

4、an Triathlon.(3) What does the underlined word prowess in the first paragraph mean?A. MusclesskillsB. balance1). reaction(4) The Ironman race was born due to the fact that .A. The two clubs fought over who made better athletes.B. Gordon Haller wanted to show his great endurance.C. The combined race

5、can help choose the most athletic.D. Club members wanted to improve their physical abilities.(5) What can we infer from the passage aboul the first Ironman Triathlon?A. Participants had to choose two from the three races in the first Ironman Triathlon.B. Haller may not have known the rules of it bef

6、ore he showed up for the event.C. No other competitors other than Haller finished the races in the end.1). Sixteen competitors in total participated in it on February morning.(6) What docs the last paragraph try to tell us?A. It is the participation rather than victory that counts.B. The current Iro

7、nman Triathlon is different from the original one.C. The victors respond excitedly when crossing the finish line.D. The event attracts many people because it creates good fortune.19、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模（C篇）第4650题12.5分（每题2.5分）Spending over a year in the bleak (荒凉的)Antarctica might change your br

8、ain for (he worse, according to new research out (his month. It seems to show that polar explorers who lived for 14 months at an Antarctica research station experienced brain shrinkage, likely ts a result of their loneliness and boredom.The studys authors used MRI (核进共振)to scan the brains of eight m

9、embers of a team before they began a long stay at the German-run research station. During their mission, the team pcriodicaliy took tests of their cognition and memory and provided blood samples that allowed the study authors to measure (heir levels of a protein important for brain health called bra

10、in-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) . When they returned, they had their brains scanned again.Finally, compared to themselves before the mission, the explorers brains appeared to have less grey matter on average. The shrinkage was most apparent in the hippocampus, in area of the brain key to memor

11、y and cognition. Their average levels of BDNF also dropped during the trip and didnt improve significantly even after one-and-a-half months back home.The studys findings, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, arent the first to suggest that long time of being separated can change the bra

12、in. But practically all of this work has involved animals, according to the researchers.Of course, an eight-person study is small, so any of its conclusions should be taken with caution. Lead author Alexander C. Slahn, now a researcher al the Perelman School of Medicine al the University of Pennsylv

13、ania, said that the effects on the hippocampus are likely temporary, provided the scientists returned back to a life filled with social interaction and interesting things to see.Still, since people will continue traveling to and from Antarctica for long periods of time, the findings are definitely w

14、orth keeping in mind and exploring further. They might even prove relevant for (he rare few people who might travel as far as Mars in the futureperhaps the only similarly scientific, inonths- long mission that would be even more lonely.(1) What will do damage to the brain according to (he first para

15、graph?A. Doing research in brain shrinkage.B. Traveling to the Antarctica.C. Working as a researcher in a station.1) . Being in a lonely place for a long time.(2) How did the scientists get the conclusion?A. By comparing the scanned results.B. By studying the previous figures.C. By making a long-ter

16、m program.D. By scanning the participants brains.(3) What can we infer about the explorers when they returned?A. They were no longer used to the civilized world.B. They had some difficulty in remembering things.C. They became normal after ono-and-a-half months.D. They published their findings in a m

17、edical magazine.(4) What can we learn about the study?A. The scientists are provided with various social activities.B. Long time of being separated can change the brain of all animals.C. Other researches have the same findings as the study.D. Its conclusion may be relevant for those who are fond of

18、travelling.(5) What is the last paragraph mainly about ?A. The importance of the finding.B. The disadvantage of the finding.C. The future development of the space.1). The possibi 1 ity of travel 1 ing to Mars.2()、【来源】202()年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模(D篇)第5155题12.5分(每题2.5分)A remote control is seemingly capable

19、of invisible magic to most of us. We just assume it should. And the longer a given technology exits, the more we take it fbr granted.Consider for a moment a split screen showing modern remote control users versus the first remote control users: the original users would be carefully aiming the remote

20、 directly at the television, reading the names of the buttons to find the right one, and intentionally pressing the button with a force that adds nothing to the effectiveness of the device. The modern users would be leaning on a sofa, pointing the remote any which way instinctively (本能的)feeling for

21、the button they desired, intuiting (凭直觉知 道)its size, shape, and position on the remote.Humans are known fbr being handy with tools, so it is no surprise that we get so comfortable with our technology. However, as we become increasingly comfortable with how to use new technologies, we become less awa

22、re of how they work. Most people who use modern technology know nothing of its underlying science. They have spent neither mental nor financial resources on its development. And yet, rather than be humbled (使谦逊)by its originality, we consumers often become unfairly demanding of what our technology S

23、hould do for us.Many of the landmark inventions of the twentieth century followed predictable tracks: initial versions of each technology (television, video games, computers, cell phones, etc.) succeeded in impressing the general public. Then, these wonderful new inventions quickly became commonplac

24、e. Soon, the focus of consumer attitudes towards them changed from gratitude with respect to discriminating preference.Televisions needed to be bigger and have a higher resolution. Video games needed to be more realistic. Computers needed to be more powerful yet smaller in size. Cell phones needed t

25、o be smaller yet capable of performing other tasks such as taking pictures, accessing ihe Internet, and even playing movies.For children of the last twenty years born into this modern life,Ihese 【echnological marvels seem like elemems of 【he periodic 【able: a given ingredient that is simply part of

26、the universe. Younger generations dont even try to imagine life without modern conveniences. They do not appreciate the unprecedented (史无前例的)technology that is in their possession; rather, they complain about the ways in which it fails (o live up to ideal expectations. My digital video recorder at h

27、ome doesnt allow me to program it from my computer at work. Its taking too long for this interactive map to display on my portable GPS.If it sounds as though wcrc never satisfied, wc arent. Of course, our complaints do actually motivate engineers to continually refine their products. After all, al t

28、he root of our tool-making instinct is the notion (观念)that there must be a better way. Thus, the shortcomings of any current version of technology are pinned on the limitations of its designers, and the expectation is that someone, somewhere is working on how to make the existing product even better

29、.(1) The second paragraph is used to suggest that .A. modern humans do not pay enough attention to instructionsremote controls have become far more effective over the yearsB. consumer behavior toward new forms of technology changes over timethe first consumers of new technology used new devices with

30、 ease and comfort(2) The passage states that original users of remote controls likely .A. have no instinctive feeling for sizes and shapespress the buttons harder than it is necessaryB. dont trust on the effectiveness of remote control1). have difficulty reading the names of the buttons(3) Which of

31、the following can illustrate peoples discriminating preference?A. People take a given technology for granted.B. Consumers expect more powerful computers.C. Children lack patience with the shortcomings of technology.D. Original users unfairly demand of what technology should do.(4) What does the unde

32、rlined statement in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Space exploration provides us with new technology.B. Adults learn technology while they are doing household chores.C. High expectation makes up for the limitation of technology designers.D. Consumers regard many technological inventions as unremarkabl

33、eThe writer thinks the way people consider technology .A. encourage designers, creativitylimit humans* productivityB. raise consumers expectationguarantee users satisfaction四、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分21、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第5660题10分(每题2分)When Veronika Scott was a studeni al the College for Creati

34、ve Studies in Detroit. Michigan, she received a task to design to fill a need, She dreamed up an idea for overcoats that would double as sleeping bags, made 25 of them, and handed them out to people living in shelters on an abandoned city playground. While her efforts were greeted mostly with enthus

35、iasm from those braving Detroits cold winters, one woman voiced dissatisfaction. We dont need coats; we need jobs. she (old Veronika. Then she had her second inspiration.After graduating from college in 2012, Veronika (bunded the Empowerment Plan, a nonprofit organization. She hired two homeless wom

36、en to sew the coats and paid them with donations she received through her blog. Now, the Empowerment Plan employs about 2() people and has produced more than 10, 000 coats and distributed them in 30 states, Canada, and elsewhere abroad.We dont require previous employment, Veronika says. Were looking

37、 for people who are motivated. The Empowerment Plan provides free classes and lends money to those who qualify. Nearly all the employees eventually move into permanent housing, and some get jobs in the auto industry and construction.Veronika has bettered the coats design by making its outer layer of

38、 a lightweight material that resists air, wind, and water and its inner layer of a material that stores body heat. Still. Veronika is less focused on the coats than on the workers who make them. At the end of the day, u she says, the coat is a vehicle for us to employ people.What did Veronika Scott

39、do to finish her task from her studies? (no more than 15 words)(1) Where did Veronika Scott get her second inspiration? (no more than 10 words)What is Veronikas purpose of founding Empowerment Plan? (no more than 10 words)(2) What does the underlined word mean in the Paragraph? (no more than I words

40、)What do you think of Veronika? Why? (no more (han 20 words)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分22、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第61题25分(每题25分)假设你是高三学生李津，你的美国朋友James接到华盛顿大学的录取通知，现正在考虑住宿问 题。他有两个选择；每月花450美元与随机分配的某位新生合住一间学校宿舍；或者每月花600美 元与朋友同租设备齐全离学校步行二十分钟的公寓。他写信征求你的建议。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：(1)祝贺他被华盛顿大学录取。(2)给出你的建议及理由。注意：(1)词数不少于1

41、00词(2)信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数Dear James:YoursLi Jin1、【答案】B;2、【答案】C;3、【答案】A:4、【答案】D:5、【答案】D:6、【答案】C;7、【答案】A;8、【答案】D;9、【答案】C;10、【答案】B;11 【答案】A;12、【答案】C;13、【答案】B;14、【答案】C:15、【答案】D;16、16、【答案】C;A;B;C;D;A;C;D;A;C;C;A;D;C;D;B;A;D;B;B;17、【答案】(1)C;D;B;(4) A;18、【答案】(1)D;D;(3)B;C;B；(6) A;19、【答案】(1)D;A;B;(4) C;A;20、

42、【答案】(1)C;B;B;D;A;21、【答案】(1) She designed and made overcoats and gave them away to homeless people.Or: She made overcoats and handed them out to the homeless.(4) From the woman who voiced her dissatisfaction.Or: From the woman who was dissatisfied with what she did.Or: From the woman who told Veronik

43、a what she needed.(5) To enable homeless people to help themselves.Or: To help homeless people make a living on their own.(6) Way. Or. Method.(7) She is caring and creative, because she has come up with several ideas to help ihe poor.22、【答案】Dear James,I am very glad to hear that you have been admitt

44、ed to the University of Washington. Congratulations to you!In your last letter, you mentioned (hat you were in (wo minds about accommodation. You said you had two options: pay $ 450 a month to share a dorm room with a randomly assigned freshman. Or rent a well-equipped 20-minute walk from school wit

45、h a friend fbr $ 600 a month. In my opinion, living in the school donnitory is a good choice. First, it is safe. Second, it is cheap. Thirdly, you have more opportunities to get along with and communicate with your classmates. Fourth, you can make better use of the schools convenient teaching resour

46、ces.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li JinOn social media sites, people tend to post only updates that make them appear happy and friendly.A. regularimmediateB. false. positive5、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第5题1分（每题1分）After the preparations were completed, the day finally came the pandas

47、met their fans for the first time.A. whichthatB. wherewhen6、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第6题I分（每题1分）The Longji Rice Terraces （龙脊梯田）attract many visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature together.A. workto workB. workingworked7、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第7题1分（每题1分）If you l

48、ook the right way, you see that the whole world is a garden.A. canmustB. dareshould8、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第8题I分（每题1分）According to a study from Yale University, good friends are often genetically similar. , good friends can share up to 1% of the same genes.A. As a resultIn factB. Above allWithout doubt9、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一模第9题1分（每题1分）Thanks to advances in technology, we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.A. whywhetherB. howwhere10、【来源】2020年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三一