2020年江苏盐城高三三模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年江苏盐城高三三模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）I、【来源】2020年江苏盐城高三三模第21题1分As is well known, your thoughts, words and deeds the world around you.A. paintedhas paintedB. are paintingwill pciint2、【来源】2020年江苏盐城高三三模第22题1分Fans of Youth With You arc to TV screens every week to follow the ups and downs of th

2、eir favourite stars.A. devotedaccustomedB. exposedglued3、【来源】2020年江苏盐城高三三模第23题1分 stops learning is old and stays learning is young, whether at twenty or eighty.A. WhatWhoB. ThatWhoever4、【来源】2020年江苏盐城高三三模第24题1分Theres a between Japan and IOC that 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be postponed by one year.

3、There are times when I set off for my running-group sessions with little enthusiasm. It might he because Im tired, or stressed, or have had to unwillingly tear myself away from something else. Im the coach, so I cant choose to give it a miss.It was yet another cold, dark, wet evening and I wasnt fee

4、ling the love as I gathered all the necessary outfitshead torch, reflective waterproof jacket, hat and gloves. No one in their right mind would conic out in this weather, I thought. But when I turned into the car park, my headlights picked out runners making a dash through the rain to our meeting po

5、int, where others were already working out to stay warm, with chats, laughter and hugs. They, too, I realized, might be tired, stressed or busy. Bui, unlike me, they had a choice about whether to conic running or stay at home. And that made their decision to come-and to keep on coining-all the more

6、uplifting. As on so many other occasions, I went home from the run feeling belter than when Id arrived.I believe one of the strongest motivations behind these runners decisions to conic along is being part of a group. Belonging to a running cominunily makes running greater than the sum of its parts.

7、 Its no longer just a workout; its a catch-up with friends, a laugh and a shared experience. It provides a space to share your running triumphs and disappointments, (o be congratulated and comforted, and, just as important, to congratulate and comfort others.Research has long shown the likelihood of

8、 slaying motivated is higher when exercise takes place in a group. The reasons are many. A study at the University of Southern California found people enjoy physical activity more when they are with others and are more likely to keep it up over the long term. There*s also an element of social facili

9、tation-an Im not going to let XX beat me attitude that drives you to push harder and produces a greater sense of achievement. And research by Strava in 2017 found running in a group made runners go faster and further. Using data from 90 million runs taking place all over (he world. Strava found that

10、 the average pace of runs taking place in a group was seven seconds per mile quicker than solo runs, and the distance covered was an average of 1.3 miles further.I joke about people being more motivated to come to my running sessions by the tea and biscuits afterwards than by the running itself. The

11、res probably some truth in that, but it doesnt matter. Those laughter- and chattcr-fillcd minutes arc every bit as important as the running in between.(1) The author sometimes feels to go coaching the running group.A. reluctantcontentB. excitedfrustrated(2) Why is being part of a group most motivati

12、onal?A. It involves a coach offering assistance.B. It creates space to socialize with others.C. It inspires members to beat their records.D. It frees runners from boring daily routines.(3) That being in a group promotes performance is proven by .A. citing a typical examplelisting accurate statistics

13、B. performing an experimentsharing his own experience(4) Tea and biscuits in running sessions are meant to .A. attract more runners from other groupsbuild up some strength before runningB. make his running group stand out of al 1add more life to their running experience20、【来源】2020年江苏盐城高三三模(D篇)第6570题

14、12分A( (he end of the 19th century, one in seven people around the world had died of tuberculosis or TB for short (肺结核)，and (he disease ranked as (he third leading cause of death in (he United States. While physicians had begun to accept that TB was caused by bacteria, this understanding was slow to

15、catch on among the general public, and most people gave little attention to the behaviors that contributed to disease transmission. They didnt understand that things they did could make them sick. It was common for family members, or even strangers, to share a drinking cup.In the 1890s the New York

16、City Health Department launched a massive campaign to educate the public and reduce transmission. The War on Tuberculosis public health campaign discouraged cupsharing and urged states to ban spitting inside public buildings and on sidewalks and in other outdoor spaces. Changes in public behavior he

17、lped successfully reduce the spread of TB.Disease can permanently change society, and often for the best by creating better practices and habits. Crisis sets off action and response. Many infrastructure improvements and healthy behaviors we consider normal today are the result of past health campaig

18、ns (hat responded lo serious outbreaks.In the 19th century, city streets in the U.S. overflowed with dirt. People threw their unwanted newspapers, food scraps, and other trash out of their windows onto the streets below. The plentiful horses pulling streetcars and delivery carts dropped urine and wa

19、ste every day. Human waste was a problem, too. Those in tenement (租户)housing did not have their own facilities, but had 25 to 30 people sharing a single outhouse. These toilets frequently overflowed until workers known as night soil men arrived to deal with waste, only to dump it into the nearby har

20、bor.As city and health leaders began to understand that the frequent outbreaks of TB that swept across their cities were connected to the garbage, cities began setting up organized systems for handling human waste. Indoor toilets were slow to catch on. due to the cost and need of a plumbing system.

21、Improvements in technology helped the process along. Following Thomas Clappers improved model in 1891, water closets became popular, first among the wealthy, and then among the middle-class. Plumbing systems, paired with tenement house reform, helped remove waste from the public streets.Disease grea

22、tly improved aspects of American culture, too. As physicians came to believe that good ventilation (通风)and fresh air could help fight illness, builders started adding porches and windows to houses. Real estate investors used the trend to market migration to the West, encouraging Eastern physicians t

23、o convince TB patients and their families to move thousands of miles from crowded, dirty Eastern cities to (he dry air and sunshine in places like Los Angeles and Colorado Springs.Sonic of this influence continues today. While we know that sunshine doesnt kill bacteria, good ventilation and time spe

24、nt outside does benefit children and adults by promoting physical activity and improving spirits. This fresh-air cure also eventually transformed the study of climate into a formal science, as people began (o chart temperature, barometric pressure and other weather patterns in hopes of identifying t

25、he ideal conditions for treating disease.Public health emergencies have inspired innovations in education. Starting in 1910, Thomas Edisons lab, which had invented one of the first motion picture devices in the 1890s, cooperated with antituberculosis activists to produce short films on TB prevention

26、 and transmission-some of the first educational movies. Screened in public places in rural areas, the TB movies were also the first films that viewers had ever seen.As we are seeing with the coronavirus today, disease can impact a community-changing routines and shaking nerves as it spreads from per

27、son to person. But the effects of epidemics extend beyond the moments in which they occur.(1) According to Paragraph 1, what might have led to the outbreak of TB in the US?A. Limited access to treatment.B. Incompetence of the physicians.C. Unhealthy living habits.1). Poor governmental administration

28、.(2) What result did the War on Tuberculosis achieve?A. The gap between the rich and the poor widened.B. It contributed to changes in public behavior.C. Tuberculosis totally disappeared in New York.D. Citizens finally found a cure for tuberculosis.(3) If you had been in a US city street then, you wo

29、uld have probably seen more horses traveling on roads than pedestriansA. 1ifeless patients infected with TB on every streetdirty surroundings where bacteria were easy to spread1) . unfair discrimination from the rich against the poorWhy was it slow for water closets to become popular?A. They were to

30、o expensive for the poor to obtain.B. There were many drawbacks of the early models.C. They often overflowed and caused inconvenience.D. People in tenement houses resisted such a device.(4) What was the change in American population migration then?A. The vast majority of urban citizens moved to the

31、West.B. More people lived in the West than those in the East.C. Many fled to rural areas with good ventilation and fresh air.D. Patients and their family were encouraged to move westwards.(5) Which of the following effects TB brought remains nowadays?A. The benefits of outdoor activities arc widely

32、acknowledged.B. People adopt the habi t of regular temperature-taking.C. Films have become the primary way to educate people.I). Ideal conditions for treating disease have been defined.四、任务型阅读(本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)21、【来源】2020年江苏盐城高三三模第71 80题10分Many businesses offer membership cards to clients, promis

33、ing that they will enjoy discounts, and the more they use the cards, the bigger the discounts will be. This is a common practice to attract and keep regular customers. By providing quality products or services at reasonable prices, businesses can indeed achieve (his goal.However, in recent years, co

34、nsumers trying to book flights or hotels on certain websites have discovered (hat prices were actually higher fbr frequent users than for newcomers. They found that they could pay less by opening up a new account rather than using an old one. Unfortunately, these businesses are using information gat

35、hered through big data on clients preferences and purchasing habits to take advantage of them, which amounts to targeted price discrimination.There have been numerous cases of overcharging based on big data on various shopping platforms in recent years. However, since its difficult to collect suffic

36、ient evidence to accuse these businesses, only a small number of consumers have chosen to take (hem on. Thus, hig data, which is supposed to benefit the public, is helping some businesses cheat consumers. Big data itself is not a bad thing, since it is playing an increasingly important role in socia

37、l life and economic growth. Il can serve as a basic resource and tool. But since it is being used to overcharge frequent clients, the public has expressed anger. It*s a short-sighted behavior that will eventually drive away customers. Instead, big data should be used to improve businesses services a

38、nd products by strengthening supervision (监督)and punishment so that this new technology can play its due role in Internet commerce.Its urgent to stop the misuse of big data by stepping up supervision. Market and network supervisory authorities need to join hands in this effort. The illegal use of bi

39、g data should be severely punished. Advanced technology should be more widely used to supervise big data use.Its all right for businesses to employ certain methods to make big money, but to charge regular clients more (han newcomers by taking advantage of information collected through big data analy

40、sis is violating regular clients rights as well as their trust in these businesses. The Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests clearly states that consumers have the right lo know the truth about the commodities and services they buy. Thus, to overcharge regular clients is not only b

41、etraying the principle of fairness and sincerity, but also relevant laws. In the long run, its the businesses that will suffer most.How Do We Make Good Use of Big Data in CommerceoutlineA common practiceSupperting detaihBusinesses, which promise quality products with lower costs, offer membership ca

42、rd* with the 1 of appciahn* Io reyubr cuMumcrxA reality 2 Io- Necotncr* can enjoy a 3 dissunl than fro|ucnt client* by rcgt%lmn)t a new Kcounl. PerMiiul infiHinaiM)n gathered, client* ha%e falkm 4 lopneekiiwnminiiiion.The mk of big hUi inMicittl and ecominiic lif l)ckpile 5 of hard e%idcfKc. there h

43、ate been kx ofwherecumptMiic、ocrvharyc cuntomm with the help of beg data., Playing Hk due rule, hiy dU can 6 kHh bu%inc%c* and the public? to diKiMiragingmikuu1 of biji Martel and nctxwkiMiry ahong shouldK cm、 Sc* err 9 io ncccwy to fight agaimi the ilkftl sc of btg dau with the wide upplicuiMm o(ad

44、vanced kvhmrfogy(* I he print ipk of tainwn* and relevantUw. which, in the king rwk will he mtml 10 lo五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)22、【来源】2020年江苏盐城高三三模第81题25分请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Recently. 117 schools in Qujiang District, Zhejiang Province, have included a bow ceremony or zuoyi(作揖礼)in the teaching

45、content, requiring teachers and students to meet and make a bow with hands folded in front.Cheng Junning, an officer from Qujiang District First Middle School, said that for thousands of years, the Chinese people have been using zuoyi as a general gesture for hello. To a certain extent, it plays a r

46、ole in carrying forward the traditional culture and has its value.Dr. Tang Lap Kwong from the Chinese University of Hong Kong said he was very excited to see this and hope they will insist on it in the future in an interview with the Chinanews. He said it is a good idea to promote Chinese traditiona

47、l culture in schools. People have to respect the culture.However, opinions split online. Not seeing the value of the movement, some netizens argue that promoting the bow ceremony in schools is just formalism. Teachers and students are so familiar with each other that they usually greet or wave when

48、they meet, which is relatively normal. So it is not necessary to make a bow for them.写作内容1 .用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2 .你对在校园推广行作揖礼持什么观点？请说明理由（不少于两点）。写作要求1 .写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3 .不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。1、【答案】C;2、【答案】D;3、【答案】D;4、【答案】C;5、【答案】A:6、【答案】D;7、【答案】B;8、【答案】C:9、【答案】C:10、【答案】D;II、【答案】A;12、【答案】B;13、【答案】B;14、【答案】B;15、【答案】A;16、【答案】B;D;A;C;A;B;A;B;C：D;B;C;A;C;D;A;D;B;C;D;17、【答案】(1)D;C;18、【答案】(1)C;A;(3)B;19、【答案】(1)A;B;B;D;20、【答案】(1)C;B;C;A;(4) D;(6)A;21、 答案】intention 或 aim;contrary;biggcr;victim;lack 或