2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（一））-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟英语试卷（原创卷（一）学生用卷一、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（A篇）第2123题7.5分（每题2.5分）Ive been a volunteer in the Macmillan Glasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being

2、a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do （hat by using some of the skills I learned at work,Al one time, I fell I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She h

3、ad lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions （情感）she fell. We knew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that wc could get something arranged for her and liked

4、the fact that wc managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the environment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctors surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not

5、use big words or medical terms very often.Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution （解决）for people who come in. Its good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help

6、as a volunteer.（1） What can we infer about the author?A. He is a retired doctor.B. He is volunteering in a hospital.C. He is a counselor in cancer.D. He has fought against cancer before.（2） Why did the lady feel upset?A. Because she was affected by cancer.B. Because her husband suffered from cancer.

7、C. Because she dicin t know how to treat cancer.I）. Because she had a poor relation with her husband.6、 答案】 while 或 but;tying;biggcr;rosc;hugcly;thc;lcngth 或 Icngthsiarc driven;comparcd;with;7、【答案】Dear Peter,Its amazing that you have won first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge Competition

8、 as a foreigner. I cant wait to write to express my sincere congratulations to you.No pain, no gain. I remember that in the past few years you have sacrificed your spare time to improve your skills. Your devotion and diligence account for your constant progress. You really set an example for me and

9、push me to move forward.As a Chinese chess lover, I hope you can teach me some chess techniques. Please let me know when youre available. Look fonvard to your reply!Yours,Li Hua8） 【答案】(1) Mcl froze as there wasnt any mix-up. She realized she was the one whod made a mistake. Her little sister had ear

10、ned first chair through efforts - and she hadnt even congratulated her. Melwalked down the hall. Most days, she spent her time thinking about softball, her classes and her friends. Every day was so full that she didnt always Dracticc her violin while Abbie played every day. Determined to make a chan

11、ge, Mel decided to have a talk with Abbie.9） ) After school, Mel found Abbie on a bench outside, playing the violin. Mel made up her mind to apologize to Abbie after a brief inner struggle. She cleared her throat and started, Im so proud that youre concerlmasler. Im sorry Ive been so mean. I guess I

12、 was jealous. Abbie was surprised. But youre popular, Mel. You get better graded. Youre better at sports. You can do everything. Mel shook he head. I cant make a triH like you can. You can if you keep practicing. Abbie smiled and asked if men would like to play with her. Men agreed delightedly.10） W

13、hy does the author write this text?A. To call on readers to do voluntary work.B. To show us how to help those in trouble.C. To share his experiences as a volunteer.D. To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.2、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟（B篇）第2426题7.5分（每题2.5分）Im sitting in my kitchen in London, tryin

14、g to figure out a text message from my brother. He lives in our home country of Germany. We speak German to each other, a language （hats rich in strange words, but Ive never heard this one before: frcindschamcn.This experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother tongue? Most immigrants know

15、what its like to be not as good at their mother tongue as before. The process seems obvious: the longer you arc away, the more your language suffers. But its no（ quite so straightforward. It turns out that how long youve been away doesnt always matter. Socialising with other native speakers abroad c

16、an worsen your own native skills. And emotional factors like trauma （精神创伤）can be the biggest factor of all.In children, the phenomenon of language attrition （语言磨蚀）is somewhat easier la explain since their brains are generally more flexible and adaptable. Until the age of about 12, a persons language

17、 skills are relatively easy to change. Studies on international adoptees have found （hat even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they arc removed from their country of birth.But in adults, the first language is unlikely to disappear entirely except in extreme circu

18、mstanced. For example, linguist Monika Schmid analysed the German of elderly Gcrman-Jcwish war time refuges （难 民）in the UK and the US. The main factor that influenced their language skills wasnt how long they had been abroad or how old they were when they left. It was how much trauma they had experi

19、enced as victims. Those who left Germany in the early days of Nazi occupation, before the worst violence, tended to speak better German-despite having been abroad the longest. Those who left later tended to speak German with difficulty or not at all.It seemed very clearly a result of this trauma, ay

20、e Schmid. Even though German was the language of childhood, home and family, it was also the language of painful memories. The most traumatised refuges had held them back. As one of them said, I feel that Germany betrayed me. America is my country, and English is my language.（1） What do paragraphs 4

21、 and 5 focus on?A. How two languages coexist.B. The way to deal with adults, trauma.C. The reason behind adults language attrition.(1) Whether trauma 1 eads to adults， language attrition.(2) Why docs trauma cause a persons mother tongue to disappear?A. Because his country betrays his trust.B. Becaus

22、e his communication ability is affected.C. Because he cant remember his mother tongue.D. Because he chooses to escape from bad experiences.(3) What is a suitable title for the text?A. Who will lose the native language?B. Can you lose your native language?C. How does trauma affect your first language

23、?D. How far are you from your mother tongue?3、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第2730题10分(每题2.5分)Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are compounds that are set to solve some tough challenges: producing water in the desert, removing greenhouse gases from the air and storing dangerous gases more safely.The Arizona dese

24、rt is really dry. Anyone stuck in it without water would die from dehydration within Ihree days, unless he had one of Omar Yaghis next-generation water harvesters, who is a chemist at the University of California, Berkeley. Although daytime humidity (湿度)is only about 10 percent, this rises to 40 per

25、cent at night, which means theres enough water in the atmosphere to support life-if it can be transformed into liquid form.Thats exactly what Yaghis invention does. Its about the size of a small microwave oven, designed to suck the water from the air at night and turn it into drinking water the next

26、 day using only the heat of the sun as its power source. What makes it work is a special material called a MOF, which at normal temperatures attracts water molecules (分子)onto the surface of its internal small holes. Warm it up and get the water, each harvest producing one-third of a cup of pure drin

27、king water. A device the size of a washing machine could produce enough water for the basic needs of a household. says Yaghi.These crystalline (结晶的)groups of metals linked by organic molecules can be made into materials with an extremely high absorption ability, attracting specific molecules to thei

28、r surfaces. In this way, MOFs TAL#NBSPcling to a variety of liquids and gases.MOFs work thanks to their distinctive structure. In fact, one MOF the size of a sugar cube has so many small holes that they would cover an area as large as six football fields. MOFs are also extremely stable, light and ha

29、ve many different uses: their molecular structure can be varied to attract specific molecules. Aciding a small amount of heat or pressure causes ihe MOF to give what its holding. More than 70, 000 different MOFs have been produced to date for various applications.(1) Why is the Arizona desert mentio

30、ned in the second paragraph?A. To introduce water harvesters.B. To stress the importance of water.C. To express the urgent need for water there.D. To show the severity of its condition.(2) What plays a vital role in water harvesters?A. Solar energy.B. Water molecules.C. MOFs internal small holes.D.

31、Metal-organic frameworks.(3) Which can explain the phrase cling to underlined in paragraph 4?A. Give off.B. Break down.C. Hold onto.D. Turn into.(4) What will probably be covered in the following paragraphs?A. The futureoftheMOFtechnology.B. Other usesoftheMOFtechnology.C. The improvement to the MOE

32、 technology.D. Possible limitations of the MOF technology.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第3135题10分（每题2分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。With time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. Too bad, teens dont see that connection so cle

33、arly. Its up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough. IPlay up （he positive. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, it can improve （he appearan

34、ce of their skin. 2Lay stress on consistency. A lot of teenagers, and even grown-ups, think they can spend less time on shut-eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good. 3 As a result, it is h

35、ard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.Give the hard facts. 4 Thals why its so important to explain what it feels like to he too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no matter where he is or what time it is, if hes too slee

36、py to drive.5 Sleep isnt as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority （优先事项）by making it one in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be po

37、wered up overnighl without tempting （弓I i秀）anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it cant wait until after a good nights sleep.A. Lead by example.B. Set aside quality family time.C. These four tips wi11 show you how.1） . It dis

38、turbs a persons interna body clock.E. It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.F. Ils reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）5、【来源】2019年浙江高

39、三下学期高考模拟第3655题30分（每题1.5分）Jose Adolfo Quisocala Condori started a childrens savings bank when he was only* years old. Today, his bank has been I to serve over 2, 000 clients （顾客）.Six years ago, he 2 that many of his friends were spending their money on sweets and toys, 3 saving it for more meaningful

40、 purchased. Despite his young age, he 4 that saving money and accessing the 5 system were two ways that adults solved many of （heir money problems.So he decided to make them 6 to kids as well. He then started 7 ways that children could make money without their parents help, and recycling seemed like

41、 the 8 answer. But he was told that a 7-ycar-old couldnt handle such a 9 when he came up with his idea for a childrens bank to his teachers. Finally, he 10 them all wrong.Luckily, he had the H of the school headmaster, with whose help he 12 a bank where children could become clients by tuning in at

42、least 5 kilograms of 13 waste and were required to deposit at least one other kilogram of waste every month. They would then set a savings 14 , and could only get money from their 15 when reaching it.After 2013, his bank 16 one ton or waste and served 200 children. It was a real 7 , drawing a lot of

43、 attention. He 8 coworked with a large bank to make a variety of bank 19 accessible to more children. He has received several awards for helping kids with their 20 of money.A. expandedB. foundedC. predictedD. recommendedA. admittcdB. noticedC. doubtedD. supposedA. as forB. due topC. Instead ofD. in

44、case ofA. suspectedB. insistedC. decidedl）. understoodA. socialB. educationalC. commerciall）. financialA. avai lableB. attractiveC. meaningfull）, vitalA. referring toB. thinking ofC. turning downl）. calling forA. practicalB. conventionale. typicall). influentialA. problemB. circumstanceC. burdenl).

45、projectA. feltB. madeC. imaginedl). provedA. privilegeB. acceptanceC. supportD. refusalA. set upB. put upC. brought upD. took upA. recyclableB. uselessC. preciousD. harmfulA. standardB. goalC. courseD. limitA. schoolB. parentsC. accountD. materialsA. solcctcdB. removedC. cxploredD. collectedA. matte

46、rB. hitC. burstD. campaignA. againB. justC. evonD. stillA. wastesB. plansC. services!), savingsA. applicationB. managemen IC. calculation!), judgement四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)6、【来源】2019年浙江高三下学期高考模拟第5665题15分(每题1.5分)Transportation actually came into the picture when man discovered his business skills,

47、 and when his desire to take control and rule grew. Some people traveled to learn, 1 some traveled to fight. Both ways, human beings had to find means of transport on water.Initially, boats were constructed by 2 (tie) bamboo poles (竹竿) together. But this was a very basic and small invention when tra

48、veling for short distances. Man learned to create much 3(big) boats that used manpower or winds as the time passedand the need 4(rise) . Man is known to have traveled far and wide usingsuch boats and ships. The invention of engines revolutionized this mode as 5 (huge) as any other mode of transport.These days, in 6 form of either the naval forces of a country or the cruise ships (大型游轮)，large ships travel the 7 (long) of oceans. They are unsinkable cities that 8 (drive) by large engines on the water surface. This is, however, a slow mode of transport these days as 9(compare) to many others.