2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.1 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in

2、 broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed3 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from.The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned4 .While a job ,

3、the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for6.1t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being built62.He was on his way refers to the fact that.A.he gave up and returned home

4、B.he began to work towards successC.he took a journey to HollywoodD.he had difficulties in playing the small part63.Increasingly, over the past ten years, people - especially young people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly pro

5、cessed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain

6、which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the m

7、ain purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality - of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery

8、farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating whic

9、h are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is presented in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting

10、 to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modem experts on healthy eating.1*According to this passage, people

11、becoming interested in natural foods because.A.they are getting fired of processed foodsB.they want to change their eating habitsC.a lot of the foods they eat is not healthyD.food experts recommend them to have natural foods64.The West Africans catch the crocodile because it isA.wild and cruelB.shy

12、and timidC.stupid and slowD.slow and shy. The writer reveals the foolishness1 of the custom in the paragraph byA. giving old or humorous examplesusing convincing argumentsB. giving eyewitness accountssaying that Philip IV of Aragon put a stop to it66. What is a type of shoes that is mentioned in the

13、 passage?A.Slippers. B.Sandals. C.Soles. D.Crackowes.67. Why cant astronauts drink water from cups?A.The water would come from the open cups.B.The water would spill all over their foodC.Crams would float in the cupsD.The cups would float in the air.68. 第 51 题 In England, which of the following greet

14、ings are more likely to be heard?A.What a beautiful day!B.Good morning, how are you?C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you!69. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to.A.counterbalance an earthquakes action on the buildingB.predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC.help stren

15、gthen the foundation of the building 0.measure the impact of an earthquake5 s vibrationsJames Barfley probably never went to sea again becauseA.he wanted different kinds of adventuresB.of fright and shockC.he was crippled by the whaleD.he often got seasick六、作文（1题）71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基

16、本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情，兄不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。1 .C.D2 .D.Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请3 .D.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao.A9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工.A

17、本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语10 .A.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。14.D15.D16.B17.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，

18、请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。18.B.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo19 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one*s homework“做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。20 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one55,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。 22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一

19、事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。25 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.C27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。28.A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”；2意为“如果”;since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。2

20、9.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？30.C31.H32.G33.F34.A35.B36.B37.F59. F38.CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam ：这是面试预备课的课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam ：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当

21、记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam ：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor ：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要?Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor ：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。39.G40.F41. strength42.enjoyable43.shortly44.element45.additional46.qualifications47.confidence48.darkened49.acceptable5O.beautify51.

22、D9 .答案为Do他们刚到门突然就关上了。副词hardly置于句首时主谓 倒装，助动词提前。根据题意，主句动作发生在从句之前，从句中动词 是过去式，因此主句中的动词应该用过去完成式。52.A11 .答案为A这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话。fix与eyes之 间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾补。come into force是“生效起作用”.value是“价值;strength是“力址”；53.Aeffective是形容诃“有效的。都不与come into搭配54.B55.Blook like sth .意为“看上去像”。56.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们

23、提供一个个人看法，就 是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人 的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人 的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知 用 personal, unique 独一无二的；different 不同的。57.C本题考查名词辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变 得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量；recognition认出，识别,认识； measure测量，措施。58.B59.D17 .答案为Do为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?

24、分析整句结构，从句做状语，只有D为正确选项。60.B表示名词的所属格时用: 学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。61.D解析：参见第二段最后一句。62.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个，角色，这是他通往成功的开始。63.C解析：第一段第一句话是本题的答案。64.B第三段第一句中写到“because ofthis，其中this就是指“shy andtimid”。65 .D最后一段。66 .D解析：根据文章，拖鞋、凉鞋都不是鞋的一种款式。选项D是正 确的。67 .A.A 见文章第四自然段第一句The overseas visitors may be excused for showing surp

25、rise at the number of references to weather that the English make to each other in the., ”可知他们谈论的最主要话题还是天气。68 .A70.B7 1 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese. physics and chemistry, but enjoy

26、s English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sport

27、sman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.D.is being built. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have im

28、agined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside7 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes

29、C.to come D.comingl.Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till12 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a13. Not until this term to realize how important this sub

30、ject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begunJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toThese national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinc

31、t.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out1. .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeThis is just the place he and his wife visited last yea

32、r.A.where B.that C.when D.whyHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; makeThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to tur

33、n up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisWe were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shoutingAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A .just as B.w

34、hen C.that D.where. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D

35、.with.you may be right, I cant altogether agree.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnHt you C.dont you D.do you.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect二、补全对话（10题）31.第58题请将58处填上正确答案.32.请在第 处填上正确答案

36、。33.58请选择最佳答案填入0.请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .根据以下资料，回答15题。A. What else should 1 keep in mindB.Yes, go ahead, pleaseC. what else dont we needD.what about our friendliness and aUitudeE. This is ihe right placeF.Just relaxG. 1 can learn everything quicklyH.You can learn something morePam： Is this the class to prep

37、are for interviews?Instructor:56 . Please join us.Pam:I have an interview next week, so I hope 57 .Instructor:We are all going to have great interviews. What arc some things that we need ioremember in an interview?Pam:I think (hat wc should make sure that our looks are the best they can be.Instructo

38、r:Right, and 58 ?Pam:Yes, and being friendly and having a good attitude also help me relax.Instructor:Did you know that they pay as much attention to what you ask as to what yousay in an interview?Pam:No. 1 didnt. 59 ?Instructor:60 . listen carefully to the questions, and be honest in your responses

39、.请在第 处填上正确答案。35 .请在第一处填上正确答案。36 .59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?38. 请在第 处填上正确答案。39. 第59题 请将正确答案填在第59空。40.A h was built alonx th。mountain range and ha a rodawiyB. Not to the (opC. It wam m battlrgroun

40、d in World War |D. lncrcdibk itE. where 1 can get a good view o( PansF. which welcomedto New York Harbor nce I8K6G. Do we get to go insideH. Il wkdeniRnt-d by the French sculptor. BartholdiA We are now approaching the famous Statue of Liberty 56.B, Wow? Look at it.Ai 57?B： The statue Ktven lo the Un

41、ited Sutrw by thr people of France. 58 Atli rrally huge. 59_?coufm*. We ejin climb ihr tHair* ail the way up to the crown.AiSfaira? Thcrr * no elevator?Bi 60, But it has jut 142 8tep5第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。三、语法与词汇(10题)To do this job, we need to have special(strong) or skill.41. In order to increase produc

42、tivity, we*d better make work(enjoy).42. (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.43. Honesty is an important(elementary) for being a person.44. Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.45. Only applicants with proper will be considered, (qualif

43、y).1 have in the justice of his position on labor questions, (confident)48. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.49. If you think the plan is(accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.50. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)9. Hardly whe

44、n the door suddenly closed.A. they had arrivedthey arrivedB. did they arrivehad they arrivedon him, he was too nervous to speak.52.on him, he was too nervous to speak.11. With so many eyesfixedA. fixingto fixB. being fixed53. Mr . Lamb did not know he should renew the lease （租约）or not .A . whatB . w

45、hetherC . ifD . which54. We dont know what the surface of Venus mightA . look asB. look likelook overC. look about1n this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future .A.private B.personal C.unique D.different1 havent seen

46、Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyondA.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to himself that he was notbeing followed.A.insure B.assure C.confirm D.confine.17. Why do you want a new job you*ve got such a good one already?A. thatwhereB. whichwhen60 .There are some new books in the school library . They are _ books.A . childB . childrensC . childrenD . childrens五、阅读理解（10题）.The differences lie in the following except of the parts.A.the weather B.the history C.geography D.the names