2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.don!,t you D.do you. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness.The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in

2、broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed1 . Finally he got time fbr a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going t

3、o school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction2 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one s skin. A.Being exposedB.Having e

4、xposedC.ExposedD.After being exposedit . Youll find that it will echo inside you . nDaddys advice has returned to me at many important moments .What did the girfs enemy like to do?A.Talking with her .B.Pointing out her weak points .C.Reporting to the teacher .Quarrelling with her .64 .The whole indu

5、strial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the ecological（生态的）balance as it is known. Many of these waste products can be preventedor disposed （处理）of sensibly, b

6、ut clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed fbr example, the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people therefore, see pollution as only part of a larger and more .complex problem, that is, the whole process

7、of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population. However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being

8、 used, in some cases, too heavily, and artificial fertilisers （人造月巴料）cannot bring back the balance.Whatever is underlying （潜在的）reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is

9、 an obvious need to control litter（杂舌L的废物）and waste. Food comes wraped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste resources, in terms of g

10、lass, metals and paper.Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us to buy things we dont want to buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our dail

11、y lives.The main cause of pollution is.A.the production of new industrial goods B.increased amounts of natural substance C.our ever-increasing populationD.the release of artificial of natural substances into the environment65 .This was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all scien

12、ce or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to take part in an unusual experiment:n an interesting week of poetry. n This class was part of a study to answer the questions: Why is science difficult fbr many nonscience students? What

13、 can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field? The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three short papers. All students noticed one thing一the importance of spoken words. In science and engineer

14、ing classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. But in this poetry class, the instructors just talked. They didnt write anything on the board. The scientists and engineers noticed one similarity between science and poetry. In both subjects, students need to find layers（层次）of

15、meaning. Some layers are simple, clear, and on the surface : other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaning doesnt happen much in undergraduate（本科）science classes, but it is important later, in graduateschool. And it is always important in humanities（人文科学）.Bo

16、th the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, fbr example, now sees the importance of using careful, clear definitions（定义）when he explains a poem. He also plans to be more informative as he teaches. Most of the scientists a

17、greed on several points. First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which information is important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engineer decided, nWe need to change the way we teach engineering to make it an enjoyable experience for students. n But per

18、haps the most important result of the experience was this: All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they can teach better.What do we know about this unusual class?A.The teachers did lots of writing on the board.B.The teachers were invited to attend several lectures.C.The stu

19、dents were professors from a university.D.The students were studying science and humanities.66 .The principal idea of this article is.A.the attraction of the sun and the moonB.the sun9 the moon and the windC.the changing tideD.the factors affecting the tide67 . Seeing and perceiving are.A.the same a

20、ctionB.two separate actionsC.two actions carried on entirely by eyesD.several actions that take place at different times68 .The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. Its because.A.the fresh air cannt come into the housethere is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going o

21、utC.the air in the house cannt remain freshD.the house gives off wastes69 .The two farmers quarreled becauseA.they were hungryB.it rainedC.one said the rain would be good fbr the crops and the other didnt think soD.they both hoped fbr rain. Why is nsuch simplistic advice (Para. 3) impossible to foll

22、ow?A.No one can stay on the same job fbr long.B.No prescription is effective in relieving stress.C.Pcoplc have to get married someday.D.You could be missing opportunities as well.六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿

23、车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？2 .A解析：favor ：帮助，一省殳用do me a favor ； good ：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao3 .C4.D5.B6.A7.B.A8 .D.C11.B 解析：encou

24、rage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo12 .C.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。13 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are

25、 doctors .（复合句）.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。14 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复/ come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。17.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提

26、前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。19.B20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。21.A22.C23.Bsetout意为“出发，动身工.D24 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。25 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为

27、“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。27.B.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。28 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。30 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。31 .32 .C60 .答案为C首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理、选杆填充词句。上文 意为“你从哪儿弄到的那台汁算机?”所填充的词句意为“吉姆给我的。”33.H60. H34.C.D35 .Did you like it/Was

28、 it interesting/good.C36 .A.F37 .C.paid38 . informal.hesitate39 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismoming,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。4 5. artificial.dangerous46 . trainees.employment47 .gloomy.desirable48 .C此题考查连词的用法。这是一个固定句型：It is/was+时间+since, 其中is可以是has been, was可以是had bee

29、n。49 .Cmake a doctor of him意思是“使他成为一名医生”，是固定搭配，另 如：makea teacher of her ； make a scientist of his sono 其他三个选择者R不 正确。50 .D.A7 .答案为A他建议坐火车去那。suggest的宾语从句需用虚拟语气， (should)+动词原形，因此选Ao55.Dcan hardly do an37thin9, hardly是否定词，所以不能再有其他否定 词，所以A、B与C都不符合。56.Btheone是表语,后面的1 wanted是定语从句，省略了关系代词whicho A . which是关系

30、代词，后面的定语从句没有修饰的对象；C . the one what, what不可弓|导定语从句；D . the which, the后面没有名词，显然 不符合。57.B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。58.C在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句” 这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。59.Ddeal with”处理,克服“；treat with“对待”；supply which 是“供应”；concern with“关心”60.C根据题意，“他父亲动身去澳大利亚”是在“吉姆到家”前

31、已完成的动 作，即表示将来某一时刻前业已完成的动作。用将来完成时态， shall(will)have+过去分词。61.B62.B63.B参见文章第一句。64 .A.C根据文章第一段第二句可知本题选C项。65 .D解析：本题为主旨归纳题。本文第一句话就总结性地指出多种因素 可以影响到潮水活动，接着分别指出了三个因素。67.B.B根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。69 .C本题是细节题。题于问的是：这两个农民吵架是因为什么?根据文 章内容，是因为一个认为雨水对庄稼有利，而另一个认为雨水对庄稼有 害。二人争持不下，才吵了起来，故本题选择C。70 .D 解析：由第三段“Even if st

32、ressful events are dangerous, many like the death of a loved one are impossible to avoid . Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription（处方）fdr staying away from opportunities as well as trouble.”可知D为正确答案。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more

33、 and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all

34、, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads ev

35、ery day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do hope ourgovernment wi11 accept my suggestions.9 . -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you accep

36、tD.would you accept10 . Whats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That* s intere

37、stingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which.Balloons float in the air

38、 boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken. Not until this term to rea

39、lize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring.Oh5 Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here

40、watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.11 l.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun.We can assign the work to is

41、 reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside12 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.you may be right, I cant altogether agree. 一T

42、hafs me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce28.1 wonder how much .A.that car was B.was that car C.is t

43、hat car D.that car is 29. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring3O.New typewriters cost aboutA.three

44、times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a3O.New typewriters cost aboutA.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times aprice of the secondhand ones .二、补全对话（10题）3L第53题查看材料60. Pat: Where did you get that computer?Ann:.32. 60. Simon: Are you coming to my birthday party tom

45、orrow? Gary;, but I have to finish my term paper first.33. Excuse me, could you tell me if there is a hospital near here?B . no, I couldnt .C . Sorry, Pm a stranger here myself .D . My pleasure .34. 请在第 处填上正确答案。35. 第54题查看材料36. 请在第 处填上答案。37. Pve got your invitation . Oh, good .A . Can you come?B . Th

46、anks a lot .C . PH take it .D . May I help you?38. 第57题 请将正确答案填在第57处。39. 60. Linda: The TV series we saw yesterday was wonderful. I like it so much! David:. Its very entertaining. I feel like watching it again.三、语法与词汇(1。题)Jam was lucky. She got a well(pay) position in a big company.40. It is a(n)(fo

47、rmal) party, so you donft need to wear suit and tie.41. If you are in need of help, youd better not(hesitation) to tell me.1.1 1 cant believe youve already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lentThere are some(art) flowers on the table.45. I

48、t is quite(danger) to drive when you get drunk.46. All of the (train) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.47. During the Depression, a lot of workers were thrown out of(employ).48. It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.49. It is(desire) for everyone to pass the exam.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）5 l.It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada.A . thatB . whenC . sinceD . as52. 第 19 题 Tomfs father wants him .A.making a doctorB.a doctor made fromC.to make