2019年上海长宁区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年上海长宁区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、语法填空I、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模第213。题To any soldierI served as a second lieutenant (少尉)in a war thirty years ago. Married for only a year and a half. I missed my wife and baby daughter a lot. In the years before cell phones and Wi-Fi, we had limited opportunities 1 (communicate) wit

2、h loved ones.One night while sitting by myself, I investigated the Any Soldier mailbox, a cardboard box with letters and packages from Americans. I chose one shoebox-size package. Inside I found about 20 greeting cards 2 children. At the bottom was a letter written by their teacher 3(explain) how he

3、r kids had put the box together and how theysupported our efforts in the war. Truly touched at that very moment by this gesture, I decided to write a letter of gratitude. I thanked the leacher for 4 her children had doneits impact on my patriotism, my morale, and,5 (significantly) , my uplifted fait

4、h. For security reasons, I was able to sign only my name.Around 2013,1 received a Facebook friend request from a woman with 6 I shared no contacts. I replied that 7 wc were friends, I could not accept her request. She responded with one question: Arc you Second Lieutenant Bartholomew? I replied that

5、 I had been at one time.Dear sir. she wrote. We have never met, but thirty years ago 1 was a second-grade teacher at a school in Ohio and our classroom sent a care package 8(address ) to AnyService Member. The thank-you letter you composed was framed andit 9(post) on the wall of the school fbr more

6、than 20 years. I wanted toagain thank you for your service to our country.Wc never spoke again, but this gracious teacher strengthened my belief in doing what my mother always taught me: Write thank-you notes 10 never know how many people your kindness can touch.二、选词填空2、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模第3140题Direc

7、tions: Read the following passage. Summarize (he main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Holding Parents ResponsibleAn Unfair PunishmentThe rise in teen crime suggests that some parents arc failing at their parental tasks. To co

8、rrect the problem, lawmakers in some states require parents to serve jail lime. They hope that this punishment will motivate parents to take their responsibilities seriously.Despite public support for parental responsibility laws, many people think that the laws are unfair. They suggest that parents

9、 should not be punished for the criminal acts of their children, unless it can be shown there is a related fault on the parents part. For example, if young teenagers are arrested for drinking alcohol supplied by parents, then parents should be held responsible because they helped the teenagers break

10、 the law. People who oppose parental responsibility laws also believe that punishing parents is unlikely to create a change in the kids, behavior. These people argue that parents may not be at fault. The children of good parents can fall in with the wrong kids and get into trouble, they say. Worse y

11、et, if mom is in jail, there may be no one at all to control her kid. That lack of control may then lead to more crime.The unfortunate fact is that jailing a mom or dad punishes the rest of (he family. The jailed parent cannot work to help feed the family or pay the rent. A parent who is sent to jai

12、l for the crimes of a teenager may also be fired from a job for missing too much work. Furthermore, little evidence exists to support the idea that the threat of punishment improves a parents ability to control a teenager. The problem is that some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, even if

13、 the parents try hard to control them. These struggling parents are not ignoring their parental responsibilities. Opponents of parental responsibility laws say that parents who are in this situation need help, not a jail sentence.七、翻译句子9、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模第72题翻译窃贼一定是深夜时从窗户逃出去的。(musi)10、【来源】2019年上海长宁

14、区高三二模第73题翻译。在上海处处可见行人为坐在轮椅上的老人或残疾人让路。(make way)11、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模第74题翻译。新生身处不习惯的学习环境，产生焦虑是很自然的。(1012、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模第75题翻译。唯有亲临这部音乐剧的现场，你才会明白为何六十年来每场演出都座无虚席。(Only)八、书面表达13、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模第76题Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below

15、in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的学生李华。为丰富学生的在校生活，你校学生会计划开设一个活动室， 向学生征询如何布置的建议。请你给学生会主席王平写一份电子邮件，邮件必须包括：1 .你的建议或设想2 .你的理由1 、 答案to communicate;from;explaining;what;most significantly 或 the most significantly;whoni;unless;addrcsscd;has been posted 或 was postcd;you;2、【答案】3、【答案】3、【答案】4、【答案】(DC;C;(3) A;(4) D;5、【答案】(DB

16、;A;B;C;A;C;A;B;D;D;B;A;D;B;C;A;B;D;6、【答案】（1）C;D;D;(4)B;7、【答案】F;C；A;B;8、答案】 Arguments about parental responsibility laws arise in states. Firstly, its unfair to punish those parents without fault in their childrens crimes. Moreover, jailing parents may cause more crime and punish other family members

17、 as they couldnt control their kids or support families. Finally, threatening to punish parents of uncontrollable children means nothing to their parental ability.99、【答案】The thief must have got out through the window late at night.10、 【答案】 Pedestrians can be seen to make way for the elderly or the d

18、isabled in wheelchairs eveiywhere in Shanghai.11、【答案】It is quite natural that freshmen feel anxious in a learning environment they are not accustomed to. /It is quite natural for freshmen to feel anxious in a learning environment they are not used to.12、【答案】 Only when you enjoy the musical on the sp

19、ot can you figure out/ understand why there were no empty seats/ all seats were occupied when each performance was on tor sixty years.13、【答案】Dear Wang Ping,Im Li Hua. Hearing that the school will open an activity room and want some suggestions on how to decorate it. Im writing to give my advice.Firs

20、t of all, I think the activity room should be equipped with a computer. Then we can put a big table and several chairs in it as students can gather together lo discuss something irnportani. Besides we can hang some paintings on the wall to make the activity room a more beautiful place. Finally, I th

21、ink there should be an art area where we students can do some relaxing activities such as drawing pictures or making cards.I hope my suggestions will give you some inspiration. Looking forward (o your reply.Yours,Li Hua.A accotinicdB. commonlyC. definedD. determineE. diminaiionF. emergencyG. infecti

22、ousH. potential1. prcvMxtdyJ. suspectedK. sympturmMeasles （麻疹）breaks out in the NorthwestThe U.S. is experiencing outbreaks of measles, a disease it had declared eliminated years ago, largely due to a drop in vaccination （接种疫苗）rates in some communities.An outbreak in Washington state has sickened 23

23、 people this month, mostly children under 10. Local health officials in Clark County, declared a public-health 1 on Friday. They alsourged residents to track 2 symptoms and call ahead before heading to medicalcenters.State officials announced the 3 of measles from the U.S. in 2（X）0, thanks to awides

24、pread vaccination program. But travelers entering （he country with measles, as well as dropping vaccination rates in some states in recent years, has led to a rise in infection. Last year, there were a total of 17 outbreaks.4 as three or more cases linked together, according to the Centersfor Diseas

25、e Control and Prevention. New York and New Jersey 5 for roughly halfof the 2018 cases. The Clark County outbreak began early last week with three confirmed cases and has since grown to 23 confirmed and two more 6. Of those cases, 20 wereunvaccinated and the others are unconfirmed.Measles is highly 7

26、 ; the virus spreads through the air by coughing orsneezing, the CDC says. Early 8 include a high fever, cough, runny nose and red,watery eyes, followed by tiny, white spots inside the mouth and the red, bumpy rash （疹子）that people 9 associate with the infection. Children younger than 5 or adults old

27、er than20 are more likely to suffer from complications, according to the CDC.In order to prevent the further spread of the outbreak, local health officials are posting times and places where residents may have been exposed. They arc urging residents who havent been vaccinated to 10 whether they have

28、 been exposed and to take appropriate action.三、完形填空3、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模第4155题Keeping it in the familyYou understand grandmother when she talks to you, dont you, darling? The girl nods. I met her. her Japanese mother and English father on a plane to Japan. The parents were eagerto 1 their experience

29、of bringing up （heir daughter bilingually （使用双语 地)in London. It isnt easy: the husband does not speak Japanese, so (he child hears (he language only from her mother, who has come to 2 that the girl will reply in English. This can be painful. Not sharing your first language with loved ones is hard. N

30、ot passing it on to your own child can be especially tough. Many immigrant parents feel a sense of 3 .Children learn languages easily, but this doesnt mean that 4 exposure is enough. They must hear a language quite a bit to understand itand use it often to be able to speak it comfortably. This is me

31、ntal work, and a child who doesnt have an intention to speak a language will often avoid it. So languages often die when parents move abroad. In the past, governinents discouraged immigrant families from keeping their languages. These days, officials tend to be 5 ; some even see a valuable resource

32、in immigrants language abilities. Yet many factors ensure that children still lose their parents languages, or never learn them. A big one is institutional 6 . A childs time spent with a second language is time not spent on their first. So teachers often discourage parents from speaking their langua

33、ges to their children. Parents often 7 obey, worried about their childrens education. This is a(n) 8 , for children really can master two languages or even more. Research does indeed suggest their vocabulary in each language may be somewhat smaller for a while, but other studies hint at intellectual

34、 advantages among bilinguals. They may be more skillful at complex tasks, better at maintaining attention.Even without those side effects, 9 , a bilingual childs connection (o another culture is a good thing in itself. How to 10 ? When both parents share the native language, the strategy is often to

35、 speak that at home, and the national language outside. But when they have H languages, perhaps the most common approach is one parent, one language . Francois Grosjean, a language expert from Switzerland, 2 (he necessity. He recommends reserving occasions on which the only language that may be spok

36、en is the one that needs 3 . Sabine Little, a language expert at the University of Sheffield, puts the emphasis elsewhere. Making the native language yet another task 14 by parents can lead to rejection, she argues. She recommends letting the child form their own 15 connection to the language, for l

37、anguages are not just another thing to be drilled into a young mind, but a matter of the heart.A. concealB. publicizeC. discussD. imagineA. acceptB. argueC. decideD. ensureA. excitementB. inferiorityC. failureD. injusticeA. momentaryB. maximumC. repeatedD. continuedA. less stimulatedB. less control

38、1ingC. more relievedD. more discouragingA. engagementB. featureC. prejudiceD. pressureA. cheerfullyB. faithfullyC. immediatelyD. reluctantlyA. instanceB. shameC. ambitionD. suggestionA. thoughB. henceC. besidesD. otherwiseA. keep it upB. carry it onC. figure it outD. bring it aboutA. multipleB. diff

39、erentC. foreignD. targetA. rcmovesB. challcngesC. emphasisesD. ignoresA. preservations. restrictionC. rejectionD. connectionA. pcrformedB. imposcdC. sharedD. reconuncndedA. skillfulB. powerfuIC. apparentD. emotional四、阅读理解4、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模(A篇)第5659题The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. F

40、ive Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when 1 called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I had no other way t

41、o reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where wc had planned to go together.Why dont you travel with us? one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, t

42、hen travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore (he Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned (o trust my instin

43、cts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years la

44、ter, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12, 000 feet in New Zealand and even moved

45、across the U.S. with no job lined up.On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.(1) By My stomach was in knots (in paragraph 1) , the author most likely me

46、ans that she was .A. sick of riding on a bumpy busnervous of meeting strangersB. upset about the sudden changesorry about the impractical plan(2) Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?A. Courageous but disrespectful.B. Jobless and poorly educated.C. Warmhearted and tru

47、stworthy.D. Homeless but lighthearted.(3) The authors sixth sense told her that .A. she would get along with the backpackersit might cause trouble to have a swimB. she ought to stay away from the backpackersit could add excitement to get a free ride(4) What can be inferred from the passage?A. Most o

48、f the backpackers became the authors 1i feIong friends.B. The author gathered the courage to be a fu111ime backpack traveler.C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.5、【来源】2019年上海长宁区高三二模(B篇)第

49、6062题Is it wrongeither grammatically or in terms of styleto mix the simple past tense with the past perfect in one sentence? To give an example, the following seems a bit heavy and awkward to me: There had been a time when she had been happier. 1 prefer: There had been a time when she was happier. Any t