湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖北省部分省级示范高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末测试英语试卷注意事项：L答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Having a meal. B. Cooking a dish. C. Doing some shopping.2. Whats wrong with the printer?A. Its broken. B. There isnt ink. C. The ink box is stolen.3. How much does the woman tip the man?A.

3、 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 10 dollars.4. What will the man probably do this weekend?A. Do some painting. B. Go to （he countryside. C. Play sports with the woman.5. Where is Jasper now?A. In a supermarket. B. At home. C. At school.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When is the womans birthday?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.7. What will the man do on Sunday?下，G 项“Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for （he first year.（以下是些 帮助你处理焦虑

5、情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法）”符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文 uGetting to know people you haven,t met before is a great way to broaden your horizons.（结识你从未 见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法。）”和下文“Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rollings仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。）”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加 人脉的方法之一，其实用很简单很小的方式，比如共进午餐

6、就可以作为发展关系的开始。A项“IfyoWrc nervous, starl small.（如果你紧张,从小事做起）”符合语境,其中中wstart smalln可以对应“al lunch”这 件小事。故选A项。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据下文“For most people, going off to high school means heading off to a new campus.（对大多数人来说，上高中就意味着去一个新的校园。）”可知，本段建议探索校园，C项“Explore the campus.（探索校园）”符合题意，“campus”是关键词。故选C项。 【19题详解】

7、根据上文“High school and middle school are very different in sludying.（高中和初中在学习上有很大的不 同。）“ 和下文 “You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.（你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。）”可知，本段主 要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的做法要对于学习有所整理，在E项“Try to gel as organize

8、d as possible so you can stay on top of your work.（尽可能有条理,这样你就可以学得很好）“符合语 境，其中中“as organized as possible（尽可能有条理）”与小标题“Get organized.（要有条理。）”对应。故选 E项。【20题详解】根据上 文 “ While theres no need to plan every day fbr the next three years, it cant hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities y

9、oud like to try.（虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但记下你想上的课 程或想参加的活动也无妨。）”和下文 u Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience4有一个适当的计划可以帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。）”可知，这个部分介绍的方法 是给自己做一个计划，规划高中三年的学习，F项中“the three years与上下文“the next three yearsn以 及“high school experience”有对应关系，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分英语

10、知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all love cheap deals. But if you are the seller, it will be another situation.An Amazon seller who had 28 iPads to sell posted （hem online for $410 each. He was 21 to see that they were sold out o

11、vernight. However, when he realized he had wrongly advertised them fbr $41 each, his joyturned to 22. He had expected good sales, but this would certainly bring him a huge economic23.Sitting in his office, unhappy about his unexpected mistake, the seller 24 an email from a new buyer, uYehuda from La

12、kewood/ What followed was 25 awe-inspiring （令人惊叹的）.It turned out that having noticed the seller,s post, Yehuda 26 it had to be a mistake. Instead of taking advantage of the27 Yehuda decided to save the seller from financial （金融的）losses and 28 all the iPads himself. He now offered the seller the 29 t

13、o buy them back at the $41 price and resell them for $410 as first 30The seller was surely 3because its hard to believe things like this happen in this dog-eat-dogbusiness world. The seller never found out Yehudas full name because he didnt want to be 32. Hewas just one guy who went out of his 33 to

14、 help another.This buyers behavior is not common. It doesnt just show a 34 character but a spectacular （绝佳【解析】的）character. Its really what it means to_35someone else. Its true kindness.21. A. awkwardB. curiousC. likelyD. shocked22. A. wisdomB. powerC. sadnessD. excitement23. A. growthB. riskC. lossD

15、. aid24. A. quitB. revisedC. noticedD. typed25. A. extremelyB. partlyC. naturallyD. finally26. A. pretendedB. imaginedC. stressedD. knew27. A. factB. dealC. resultD. process28. A. soldB. boughtC. rentedD. collected29. A. strengthB. requestC. spaceD.chance30. A. deliveredB. plannedC. discussedD. reco

16、mmended31. A. frightenedB.annoyedC. confusedD. amazed32. A. contactedB. identifiedC. challengedD. hated33. A. adventureB. companyC. wayD. rail34. A. goodB. simpleC. commonD. traditional35. A. think ofB.turn toC. give upD. sweep away【答案】21.D 22. C23. C 24. C25. A 26. D 27. B28. B 29. D 30. B31D 32. B

17、 33. C34. A 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个卖家把28台iPad放在网上销售，但把原本的410美元标称 了 41美元。iPad在一夜之间被卖光了，卖家损失惨重。在他一筹莫展时一位好心的买家提出购买这些iPad 并以原价售出，通过这种方式来帮助他，解了他的燃眉之急。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他吃惊地发现这些iPads一夜之间就卖光了。A. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的； B. curious 好奇的；C. likely 可能的；D. shocked 震惊的，吃惊的。根据 “they were sold out ovemight” 推知， 他对这些iPad

18、一夜之间就卖光感到震惊。故选D.【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他意识到广告上.错误地标价41美元时，他的喜悦变成了悲伤。A. wisdom 智慧;B. power 能量，权力;C. sadness 悲伤;D. excitement 兴奋。根据 uhe realized he had wrongly advertised them for 541 each”可知，他错把410美元标成了 41美元，这样会导致大量损失，因此他会感到伤心。故 选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为会有好销量，但这肯定会给他带来巨大的经济损失。A. growth成长； B. risk 风险

19、；C. loss 损失：D. aid 帮助。根据he realized he had wrongly advertised them for $41 each n 可 知，他错把410美元标成了 41美元，这样会导致大量损失。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家坐在办公室里，对自己意想不到的错误感到不快，这时他注意到一位新买 家发来了一封电子邮件,“来自莱克伍德的耶胡达“。A. quit放弃;B. revised修改；C. noticed注意到；D. typed打字。根据语境可知，此处指卖家在灰心丧气时注意到发来的一封邮件。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析4句意：接下来发生

20、的事是非常令人惊叹的。A. extremely非常；B partly部分地；C. naturally 自然而然地；D. finally 最后。根据下文 u Instead of taking advantage of the 7 Yehuda decided to save the seller from financial （金融的）losses and 8 all the iPads himself. He now offered the seller the 9 to buy them back at the $41 price and resell them for S410 as f

21、irst 1（）. ”可知，一位买家提出以41美元买这些iPad,然后原价出仕：，通过这种方式帮助卖家。这件事令卖家感到十分震惊。 故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发现，耶胡达注意到了卖家的帖子，他知道这肯定是个错误。A. pretended 假装；B. imagined 想象；C. stressed 强调；D. knew 知道。根据 44 Instead of taking advantage of the7Yehuda decided to save the seller from financial （金融的）lossesM可知，耶胡达知道卖家是把价格标错了。故 选D。

22、【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶胡达没有利用这笔交易，而是决定挽救卖家的经济损失，他自己买了所有的 ipado A. fact 事实；B. deal 交易,大量;C. result 结果；D. process 过程。根据上文“An Amazon seller who had 28 iPads to sell posted them online for $410 each.” 可知,这是一笔交易。故选 B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sold售卖；B. bought买；C. rented租；D. collected收集。根据下文“io buy them back a

23、l the $41 price”可知,耶胡达打算买下这些iPad。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，他向卖家提出了以41美元的价格买回它们的机会，并按照最初的计划以 410 美元的价格转售。A. strength 力气；B. request 请求；C. space 空间；D. chance 机会。根据 and resellthem for$410”可知，耶胡达会转售这些iPad,因此推迟他向卖家要求以41美元买下它们的机会。故选D。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上0 A. delivered发表，投递；B. planned计划；C. discussed讨论；D. r

24、ecommended 推荐。根据上文An Amazon seller who had 28 iPads to sell posted them online for $410 each.M 可知，这些 iPad原计划是以410美元的单价售卖的。故选B。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卖家非常惊讶，因为很难相信在这个竞争激烈的商业世界里会发生这样的事 情。A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed生气的；C. confused困惑的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“He now offered the seller the 9 to buy them back at the

25、 $41 price and resell them for $410 as first 10 推知，卖家对耶胡达通过买下这些iPad然后以原价转售的方式帮他的行为感到惊讶。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卖家从未知道耶胡达的全名，因为他不愿被认出。A. contacted联系；B. identified 识别，认出；C. challenged 挑战；D. hated 讨厌。根据 Thesellerneverfoundout Yehudas full name” 推知， 耶胡达不愿意被认出，所以没有告诉卖家自己的全名。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只是一个尽心尽

26、力帮助别人的人。A. adventure冒险；B. company公司，陪伴； C. way方法；D. rail铁轨，轨道。根据上文讲述的故事可知，耶胡达全心全意帮助卖家。go out of ones way “不辞辛劳做某事”。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不仅展现了一个好的品格，而且展现了一种绝佳的品格。A. good好的；B. simple简单的；C. common共同的,常见的；D. traditional传统的。根据下文“but a spectacular (绝佳的) character.可知，买家的行为不仅仅展现了一个好的品格，而是一个绝佳的品格。故选A。【35

27、题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这真的是为别人着想。A. think of想起，关心；B. aim to转向，求助于；C. give 叩放弃；D. sweep away冲走，清除。根据上文的故事可知，买家的行为是真正为他人着想，即关心别人。 故选Ao第H卷(共10小题，2个大题，计55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is widely known for its ancient civilization 36 has continued all the way through into moder

28、n times. One of the main 37 (factor) for this has been the Chinese writing system.4138 (he beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. Symbols 39 (carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a wcll-dcvclopcd writing system. It was a time when people

29、 were divided geographically, 40 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. With the seven major states united by Qinshihuang, the writing system, which was of great(important) in connecting the Chinese people and culture, began to develop in one direction. Even today, Chinese people can s

30、till communicate 42 (free) in writing wherever (hey live or whatever dialects they speak.Written Chinese has also become 43 important means to connect Chinas present with its past. With time going by, Chinese characters gradually developed into an art form, 44 (know) as Chinese calligraphy. Today, a

31、n increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this 45 (amaze) language.【答案】36. which#that. factors37 At 39. were carvedleading40. importancefreely 43. an44. known 45. amazing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书面汉语的起源，发展过程及其重要意义。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其

32、古老的文明而为人广知，华夏文明流传至今。空处引导限制性定语从 句,修饰先行词its ancient civilization,指物，且从句缺少主语,应用ihat/which来引导，故填 vvhich/thato【37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：造成这种情况的主要因素之一是汉语书写系统。one of+可数名词复数，表示 “之一”，所以此处应用名词复数factors,故填factors。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：最初，书面汉语是一种以图片为基础的语言。at the beginning固定搭配，意为“起 初，首先”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Ai。【39题详解】考杳时态语态。句意：符号被刻

33、在动物的骨头和贝壳上。空处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事， 应用一般过去时，主语symbols和动词crave是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故 填 were carved o【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代人们居住在不同的地方，这导致了许多种类的方言和汉字。分析句 子结构可知，when引导的从句是定语从句，Il was a lime是主句，was是谓语，前后无连词，此处应用 非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是前面整个句子，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式作 结果状语，故填leading。41题详解】考查名词。句意：随着秦始皇统一七大国，联系中国人民

34、和文化的重要文字系统开始朝着一个方向发 展。of imporlance=imponani,意为“重要的，故填 imporiance。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在今天，中国人无论生活在哪里，说什么方言，他们仍然可以自由地用书面形式 来交流。动词communicate应用副词来修饰，表示“自由地”，故填freely。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：书面汉语也已经成为连接中国现在和过去的一个重要手段。名词means表示“方法； 手段”是可数名词，此处表示“一个方法”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且important发音是以元音音素开 头，应用an,故填an。【44题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：随着时间

35、的推移，汉字逐渐发展成为一种艺术形式，被称为中国书法。句中有 谓语developed,前后无连词，应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰an art form, be known as固定搭配，意 为“被称为，所以此处应用过去分词known作定语，故填known。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历 史。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词language,应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”， 故填 amazingo第四部分写作（共两节;满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校英文报增开了 “线上学习”专栏，现

36、征集提高网课效率的方法，请你投稿。内容 包括：1 .网课效率低的原因.你的建议注意：1.字数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯How to improve the efficiency of online learning?【答案】How to improve the efficiency ofonline learning?Due to COVID-19, we have no choice but to slay a( home learning online. Without face-to-face communication with teachers and cl

37、assmates, its hard for us to concentrate on study. Here arc some tips toimprove the efficiency of online learning.Initially, it is of great significance for us to create a good study atmosphere. A quiet place with no distractions, such as TVs and mobile phones, is a perfect spot to study in. Additio

38、nally, make sure your home network runs at a high speed, thus you can easily get access to the online classroom. Most importantly, being actively involved in class is the decisive factor to achieve more during online study.Online learning calls for more self-discipline than classroom learning. Hope

39、my advice is of benefit to you. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对如何提高网课效率提出自己的见解并投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累由 于：due tobecuase of集 中 于：concentrate onfbcus on提高：improveraisc另夕卜：additionallyin addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Here arc some tips to improve the efficiency of online learning.拓展句：Here are some （ips which can improve t

40、he efficiency of online learning.【点睛】【高分句型 11 Without face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, its hard fbr us to concentrate on study （运用了 it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语的句式。）高分句型 2 Additionally, make sure your home network runs at a high speed, thus you can easily gel access to （he online classro

41、om.（运用 了祈使句 ）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In a story that fits a Hollywood script （居怀）,two strange neighbors connected through music and formed an unusual bond by playing the piano together through a wall.Giorgio Lo Porto is an Italian living in London, England. While hes ne

42、ver met his neighbor, he knows his new neighbor is a pianist.His curiosity sets off a series of online videos recording their growing friendship.Lo Porto then says that hes left a note telling his neighbor that he loved his music and included a request: Could you play “My Heart Will Go On?” As music

43、 starts playing in the background, he posts C guess its a yes.In the next video, not only does Lo Porto play the piano, hes also invited his neighbor to a duet （二重奏）. Although he hasnt played fbr a while, it appears that his relationship with his neighbor lights up his lost passion for the instrumen

44、t （乐渊）.In another video, Lo Porto begins playing “River Flows Through You,“ and stops. At the very moment, his neighbor picks up where he left off.And just like that, the two started a weekly duel “meet up,” as they played back and forth through the wall.With every note, Lo Portos curiosity about hi

45、s neighbors identity （身份）increased, until one day he took the leap to meet him.With much expectation and thousands of fascinated online users, Lo Porto revealed (透漏)that he finally met his melodic neighbor.“Well, today I have met my neighbor. It was better than expected. His name is Lo Porto posted.

46、It turns out that Emil is a 87-ycar-old native of Poland who recently lost his wife to COVID. He was in between homes as he waited for his house to be sold.As Lo Porto explained, Emil played the piano at 2 PM every weekend “because his wife loved it. Playing it “keeps him closer to his wife and away

47、 from the painful reminder of her absence. Lo Porto promised Emil that he would continue their ducts till he moved out.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:After that, they kept in touch by phone.Paragraph 2:However, bad news came.【答案】Para. 1:After that, they kept in touch by phone. Beca

48、use of COVID, they couldnt meet and play duets together, but Lo Porto was much concerned with Emil. He made a call to Emil every two days, through which they talked about everything. Lo Porto got to know (he story between Emil and his wife and he told Emil how he missed his parents. Sometimes, they played the piano at the same time and Lo Porto would record it and post it online. Gradually, this special friendship attracted mor