全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后答案全集.docx

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1、UNIT1VocabularyI.1. on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved1) resist 6) budget 10) economichaul 7) lowering 11) blasting2) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up2. pursued his mathematical studies and ta

2、ught himself astronomy1) often generate misleading thoughtsattach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work2) be suspected of doing everything for moneybefore he gets through life3. their indoor, a profit, to invest in1) device, the improvement, on a global scalestacked, temptat

3、ion, never dined outII Confusable Words1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household1. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-r

4、elated1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system,

5、but I think its fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supp

6、lemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened

7、/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Some

8、times she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.7) drop . off8)straighten out3.1) . sometimes didnt register with her.2) . in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3) . was transferred from Fathers account to my account.4) . a

9、pledge to contribute 1000,000dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5) . the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on; off balance; was laid up in; scar on2) a cripple crippled ; surgery , limitations, in literature.3) commission ; on the phone ; his territory ; never r

10、egisters withIL Usage1. I never did go over these books, although 1 probably should have.2. I know this is a personal question. You dont have to answer me if you dont want to.3. 1 think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. I think youre right.n Im sure

11、 I am.5. He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.*1 Well, it might be.6. Sugar? - No. Maybe next time.7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. DIANE: You didnt! Tell me you didnt!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1.1) bored3) bo

12、red5) boring2. 1) encouraged3) encouraging3. 1) frozen3) freezing5) freezeComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze1. Tcxt-rclatcd1) off. feet5) laid up9) applying for2. Theme-related2) boredom4) boringly2) encouragingly4) encouragement2) freeze4) freezer2) signature6) surgery10) dignity3) commission 4) on the

13、 phone7) territory 8) disorder1) didnt1) didnt5) because9) obviously2)read6) earning10) value3) come7) doing4) money8) ownII. Translation1. I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12month

14、s.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4. Fve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations- for example, you dont have your own gardens.6. Tom was bom a

15、cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he h

16、ad to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable re

17、tail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.c3. a5.d2. d4. d6. bTranslation.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开 始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。1 .他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱， 过尽可能好的生活。2 .爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一钟预先设计的单调生活。3 .与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。La

18、nguage practicel)h 2)c 3)e4)f5) b 6) d 7) a 8) g1. 1) institutions2) campus 3) myth4) advertise 5) criticized6) took on7) putting.through8) settled into 9) come down to10) lucrative11) loaded12) scratchUnit8cloningText AContent questionsat his mothers funeral, the writer swore that one day hed do so

19、mething about conditions like hers1. one night,the writer went out for dreinks with another gentleman whose father had died of ALS. They talked about their parents then and wanted to do something as a legacy for them. The stem cell research company Stemagen thus came into existencethey arc concerned

20、 about the reproductive possibilities of cloning when Dolly was born2. human reproductive cloning is ethically wrong because the majority of reproductive clones in other species are actually abnormal,with very high miscarriage rates, very high stillbirth rates, fetal anomalies, death soon after birt

21、h,etc.3. the writer shows a positive attitude towards therapeutic cloning. He holds that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of rist to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings who are undergoing some awful things.4. the writer hones

22、tly ihinks that someone will attempt human reproductive cloning and there is no way to stop it5. because by doing so, they could make cloning very real so that people around the worldknow that cloning is coming alongtheir purpose in creating disease-specific stem cell lines is to study the causes of

23、 specific diseases,and then research a variety of treatments for these diseases. If the stem cell lines are created for any given individual and are later transplaced back into the individual, they will not be rejected by the individual.6. the writer holds that in reality it is transcendent because

24、when you look through the microscope, you see what you may have looked like a long ago, at least in partit brought (eras to his eyes because the research was done for his mother,and he realized that if she had only been able to live a few years longer, maybe they could have used this technology to h

25、elp her7. in the process of analysis, the embroys were destroyed by necessity. In other words, to get the genetic material from inside the cells to analyze it, they had to destroy the cellbecause the writer thinks that logically, an embryo is not life, although it is a potential life. The vast major

26、ity of embroys never become life-they just generate , dont implant and dieLanguage sense enhancement1) in some ways 2)make (he most of 3)individual 4)replicated 5)roadmap 6)in place 7) resulst from 8)dissuadc 9)Quite honestly 10)legislateVocabulary1.1) complications2)tremendous3)brillian4)analysis5)

27、transplant, transplant 6)In a senseIO)in reality1 l)implanted7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 12) procedures2. l)focus2)come forward3)resull from4)go through5)cairy out6)work on3. l)resulted from a childhood illness7)feed on8)settled over2)was condemmed by the trade unions as endangering jobs3)

28、in place,even those with presistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behaviour5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer4. 1 )misconceptions, potential, make t

29、he most of,2)donated, ententious issue, and opponents3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn himII Collocation1 )pcnnission to adopt her2)a willingness to restart peace talks3) failure to find meaning in life4)his determination to realize his ideals5)attempt to blow up the bridge6)an opportunity to pursue

30、 a college degree111. Usagedo you consider it any good continuing your investigations?1) It is reported that two people were killed in the explosionI owe it to you that I have been able to get back to iny studies2) It is no good bothering about such a trifleIt wont do you any good to hide your sickn

31、ess for fear of treatment3) We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half wayComprehensive exercisesLCloze1 .text-related1) issue2)contenious3)clones 4)potential5)condemn6)misconceptions7)opponents8)results from 9)come forward 10)donated2.theme-related 1) prospect2)intention3)despite4)develo

32、ping5)publish6)condcmncd7)among8)standpoint9)standard10)rcjectionIL TranslationMedical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be2) eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment ;only 3% des

33、cribe themselves as unemployed. The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers3) . In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint. The global finanical crisis has had a huge impact on that country

34、s export industry. In no more than six inonthsjnany factories have closed down by necessity.2. Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical an

35、d social implications of the technology:what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction,child rearing, individuality, etc.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeu

36、tic cloning docs not involve any type of relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text BComprehension check:1. d 2, c 3,b4, d 5, b 6, cTranslation :1 .时

37、至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”2就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3 .由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？4 .因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。Language practice1. l)c 2)h2. l)artificial5)reinforce9)prohibitcd3)g4)e5)a6)b7)d8)f2)labeled3)objections4)appealed to6)by virtue of 7)come to terms with 8)i

38、n essence 10)origin11 )dcbate12)ariseFortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1. decades 5) slender 9) on the side1) historic 6) web 10) authorizedimposed 7) bade 11)

39、terminal2) religious 8) site 12) make the best of1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take onlet (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for2.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel indus

40、try.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) Theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the

41、 world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.3.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of,

42、 racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. HI tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning mone

43、y from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution t

44、o the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyCompr

45、ehensive ExercisesCloze1. Text-related1 Jforged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Tran

46、slation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. Accord

47、ing to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction t

48、hat people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they