2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

《2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题（30题）1. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating2.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set

2、 out B.set away C.set aside D.set offHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which6.1 wond

3、er how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is7. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be8.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had9.The search waswhen

4、 night came, even though the child had notbeen foundthe quality of life is bably one of the highest .A.since B.when C.as D.while56. 第 18 题 They kept all important documents carefully locked in aA.storage B.security C.safe D.storeNeither you nor he _ right.A . areB . wouldC . amD . is57. The grain ou

5、tput is this year than that of last year.A. higher 5 percent5 percent more higherB. more 5 percent higher5 percent higher4.1 1 think he studies very hard, _?A . does heB .doesntheC . don*t I五、阅读理解（10题）61. How would the author describe the animals life in zoos?A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy. C.Natural. D.Eas

6、y.62. We learn from the passage that Lindsay.A.learned to read after his parents divorcedB.loved to read history booksC.had well-educated grandparentsD.spent his childhood with his grandparents63. Why is the program thats trying to save condors putting them into danger?A.They have captured all the c

7、ondors.B.Birds raised in captivity are attracted to humans.C.Hunters want to shoot them.D.There is not enough food for condors.64. The best definition for the word unfortunates is.A.those who have no facial hairB.those who are unluckyC.very young peopleD.very poor people65. Why do large numbers of p

8、eople come to Pompeii each year?.A.To visit the volcano.B.To shop and eat there.C.To watch sports and plays.D.To see how Pompeiians lived.66. How many of the Americans are left handers? A.10%B.12% C.50% D.80%Which of the following statements is true?A.Nadia was better at maths than other students.B.

9、Nadia found some of the maths questions difficult.C.Nadia was encouraged to answer questions in class.D.Nadia understood the maths teacher better than other teachers.67. The readers can learn from the last paragraph that the villagers built a fence.A.to show the king the way to their farmlandB.becau

10、se their farmland had been ruined by their kingC.because their king often walked on their farmlandD.to prevent their king from turning their farmland into roads68. We can learn from the passage that.A. Reading is just a way of knowing new wordsA good reader must learn more new wordsB. A good reader

11、can think before, while and after readingReading takes a lot of time70.Why was Roger sad to hear what the old man said? Because he was afraid nobody.A.would talk about football with himB.liked to cut his hairC.could cut his hair as he wanted itD.would become his friend六、作文(1题)7l.S城的交通拥挤现象H趋严重，事故时有发生

12、，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble（in）doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。2 .C.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better03 .D.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识

13、简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹ij 句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。4 .C8.B9.D10.BH.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。12 . A.A解析：根据上文提到“find one

14、”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。13 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。15.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施二本句应用被动语态。16 .D.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。17 .C19.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+

15、认 should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。20.D21.A22.B23.D24 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。25 .D.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。28.B

16、launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。29.A30.A 本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如的意思。故选A。31.G.F 59. F32 .【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里，人们可用不同的说法表达相同的 意思，因此此题比较灵活，答案不唯一，符合题意和E1语表达方式即 可。1 .【答案】What can I do for you/Can I help you【解题指要】根据常识，当顾客进到店里，店员通常会问他们是 否需要帮助，因此填入 What can I do for you/

17、Can I help you。2 .【答案】What size, please【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说想买一双皮鞋，以及随后告知 店员自己的鞋码，可以得知此处店员需要了解顾客的鞋码，因此填人 What size, pleaseo3 .【答案】Certainly/Yes, of course【解题指要】根据上下文及中文提示，得知此处顾客询问是否可 以试穿鞋，店员需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes, of courseo4 .【答案】How much is it【解题指要】根据上下文，顾客说要买下这双鞋以及下文中店员 告知鞋的价钱，可以得知此空是顾客询问鞋的价格，因此

18、此空填入 How much is it。5 .【答案】Heres your charge, five Yuan【解题指要】根据常识以及中文提示，可以得知此时店员为顾客 找零，因此该空填入 Heres your charge, five Yuan。【参考译文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要？Customer：我想买双鞋。Shop-assistant：请问您穿多大码的鞋？Customer：我穿 40 号。Shop-assistant：好的，给您。Customer：我可以试穿吗？Shop-assistant：当然可以的。Customer：我就要这双了。多少钱？Shop-assistant

19、： 45 元，先生。Customer：这是50元，给您。Shop-assistant：谢谢您，这是找您的零钱，5元。再见，先生。Customer：再见。34. 35.F36.G37.38.A39.C40.C41.to inform42.pleasure43.curiosity44.trainees45.occupicd46.conclusion47.consequentlyparison49.counteract50.explanation 51.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。 general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；no

20、rmal正常的,正规的； particular特别的,特殊的。52.C13 .答案为C。下次来早一点,否则你将被罚。otherwise “否则”；unless“除非 ；until 直至；meanwhile “同时”。53 .C本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：如果下雨的话，排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将 来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。54 .A.D本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量 有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为 “然而，表示 the cost of livin9 与 the quality

21、of life 的对比:since 引导原 因状语从句，意为因为when引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时 候”;as可以引导时间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。56clpav a visit足工 r, ; make a visit是指“访晤（某人）”其他为扰项.57 .Cstorage为名词“贮藏,仓库“；security为“安全，安全感”；safe为“保 险柜”；store为名词“仓库，贮藏工.Deither.or., neither.nor., not only.but also做主语时，i胃语动词 与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。58 .D13 .答案为D今年比去年粮食产量增加5

22、%o比较时句型为主语+谓语 十倍数（分数）十形容词（副词）比较级+than.。60.B对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时,如主语是第一人称I, we, 则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。61.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：a sign of unhappiness and pain, 故正确答案应为Bo62.D63.B解析：第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定 的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常 生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。64 .A解析：参见原文第二段。65 .D解析：本题问为什么每年为数众多的人来到庞贝古城。从第一段的

23、They see the sights that Pompeii is famous forits stadium and theatres, its shops and restaurants . The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiirs people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people . No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years .可以得知人们来庞贝古城参观体育场、剧 院、商店和餐馆。但是庞贝古城大约2000年来都没有人

24、居住，所以人 们来看的是古建筑，而不是来看戏或购物等。A、B、C三个选项均可排 除。第四段中提到保留下来的街道和喷泉，剧院和商店。接下来又说 Perhaps the most important of all, there were every day objects, which tells us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii .这些日常生活用品 包括酒具、面包烤盘、眼部化妆品等。人们从中可以了解当时庞贝城的 居民的生活情况。66 .A 解析：第 2 段中 one in ten,即 10%o.A解析：由后三段可知，纳迪亚

25、的数学非常好，她“handled every question the teacher gave her”。67 .D 解析：由最后一段“To avoid having their green meadows and pastures disturbed with one of the kings roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside.”可知 D 为正确答案。68 .C.答案为C通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。 A、B与短文内容冲突，D选

26、项未提到。70 .C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕别人不能像老理发师那 样剪出他想要的发型。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every ma inroad. The accident rate becomes high

27、er than before. I th ink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem.A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandonedThis is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.whyMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech conte

28、st, so Itook part in it.A. di scouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked12.to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD. After being exposed13. There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them

29、. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken.many times, he

30、finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. They r

31、equired that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed inFirst of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly,

32、 we should buiId more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly,the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something 1 ike this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I d

33、o hope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.15 . If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept16 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To se

34、e D.Having seen17 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as23.lt is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being

35、builtC.was being builtD.is being built24 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for25 .Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on chil

36、dren.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.26 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which27 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come ou

37、t. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.tha

38、t D.where二、补全对话（10题）31 .请在第一处填上正确答案。32 .59. Student A: The Spring Festival is coming finally! What about going for a picnic tomorrow?Student B: Great!. What time and where?33 .根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句;打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：一顾客去鞋店买皮鞋，店员问清楚鞋码大小后，给顾客拿 鞋。顾客试穿后，认为合适，要买下它，并将鞋款交给店员。店员将 应找回的零

39、钱退给顾客。Shop-assistant: (1) ?Custome亡I want to buy a pair of leather shoes.Shop-assistant: (2).Customer: Size 40, please.Shop-assistant: Yes,sir. Here you are.Customer:May I try 由em on?Shop-assistant: (3) ?Customer:Ok. Ill take this pair.(4) ?Shop-assistant: Forty-five Yuan, sir.Customer:Here is the m

40、oney,fifty Yuan.Shop-assistant :Thank you.(5). Good-bye,sir.C ustomer : Good- bye.Good-bye,sir.C ustomer : Good- bye.34 .阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些 什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Jane :How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?Michael : Wonderful . Bu

41、t 5j_ ?Jane:What about going to the Western Hills? Its quite cool there .Michael:Thatns a good idea . 52 to go with us?Jane:OK . And we can ask them to prepare some drinks . Michael : 53_ ?Jane : You1 d better buy some fruit, and sandwiches . Michael: 54_ ?Jane : I like oranges, watermelons, grapes,

42、 and bananas .Michael : 55 ?Jane:How about eight o clock in the morning? We can get there in an hour and a half .MichaekOK . IH11 call John and tell him about our plan .第51题查看材料K (light number D. To New York F. reconfirm my H.On May 11th35.K (light number D. To New York F. reconfirm my H.On May 11th

43、A. Hold the line C. question E. May I have youG. please check inReBervaiionft ckrk)Northwifid Airlines. Can I help you?Darnel Ad*mi Hellot Id like to 56 please.keserviion clerk1 have your name and $7 pleas*?Oontel Adams，Mv nnie i，Dtnirl AdAtn* and my flight number it 374. Reservations clerk： When ar

44、e you leaving?Daniel Adams: S8 .Reservations clerk； And your destination?Daniel Adams t Buenos Ai ret.Reservations clerk: 59 , please.(沸II right. Your seat is confirmed. Mr. Adams. You*Il M arriving in Buencx Aires at 4 oclock p m. local time Diniel Adams； Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I c

45、heck in?Reservation* clerki Yes. but 60 at least one hour before departure time.第56题请将56处填上正确答案.36. 第59题 请将正确答案填在第59空。37第53题查看材料38.请在第处填上正确答案。39.根据以下资料，回答15题。A. they spent on their weddingC. It really wasE. I wouldnt want a small weddingG. Id rather have a small weddingB It can be smallD. Yes, thats

46、 trueF. I like a big weddingH. they invite a lot of peopleDodd:Their wedding was absolutely beautiful.Gwen:56 .1 want a wedding like that.Dodd:How much do you think 57 ?Gwen:I think it mightve cost them a nice chunk of change.Dodd:Do you want a big wedding like that?Gwen: Not really. 58 .Dodd:59.Gwe

47、n:Whynot?Dodd:! want my wedding lo be big and memorable.Gwen:60and memorable loo.Dodd:Well,to eachhis own.Gwen:You arc absolutely right.请在第处填上正确答案。40.A. I won t be longC* C4n I help youE. out on bsincsx UMfayB Would be convenientD. this in my rm me cardF Ye*, hr docsG. nuke an AVpoxtment io him sometime next weekH. How ions wttl it beReceptionist：(ood morning! S6 ?Vi3(hi Ye. Muy ! wee your production marmiirr. Mr. Smith, plcsse*RecrptioniM ： I am orry, Mr. Smith U 57Viitort Well. Id like toS8 ,Rcrcpuonistt IxM nw check Mr. Smith、dmry. Jut a moment. Ye. Mr. Smith doesnt rem to be busy on Tue