北京市清华大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末模拟试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、高一年级第一学期期末模拟试卷英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，35分）第一节单项填空（共20小题;每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。1.1 was on my best when we opened the presents.A. mannerB. behaviorC. actionD. profile2. A method is to prepare well for the final-term examination without complaints.A. shallowB. virtualC. fa

2、ncyD. sensibleWell, we dont want to too much of your time.A. take upB. take overC. take awayD. take offHis performance today away any doubts about his ability to play.A. gaveB. sweptC. blewD. clearedShe is planning to a speech on virtual reality.A. maintainB. confirmC. deliverD. replaceThe president

3、 was at the opening ceremony by the Vice-President.A. representedB. presentedC. digitizedD. claimedCommunicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to or show kindness to others.A. admitB. concentrateC. enableD. directYou can the magazine for as little as $32 a year.A. write downB

4、. look throughC. subscribe toD. pick upWhen Scott saw the Norwegian flag, he lost the goal of and must face 800 miles of hard pushing.A. ambitionB. argumentC. experimentD. skiingFirst of all, on behalf of the staff, he warm welcome to foreign exchanging students.A. sendsB. showsC. carriesD. extendsW

5、e watched him, northwards at incredible speed, until he vanished from sight.A. dawn onB. plough onC. brood onD. call onWith the help of the mate we managed to a boat, but we had no hope of surviving in those raging seas.A. pitchB. sprintC. signalD. launchToday I have begun to my hillside home, inclu

6、ding both cave and camp.A. navigateB. fortifyC. tackleD. huddlemuttered a quick prayer. Then, I picked up a blazing stick and rushed inonly to hear a sigh that put me into a cold sweat.A. gathering my courageB. getting my bearingsC. straining my earsD. giving away my presence1 .上午网上欣赏中国绘画；.午饭品尝中国传统美

7、食；2 .下午学习剪纸。注意：1.词数不少于50；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li HuaYours,Li Hua15. As the sisters melted into the fog, I to view their glass.D. hankered afterA. slumped intoB. lumbered offC. crept forwardHow could her husband just disappear, leaving her to the castle, the servants, and the children.A. d

8、well onB. clung toC. cope with17. So I my anger and prepared to listen.A. glimpsedB. lurkedC. suppressed18. At this I became happiness and fell to my knees.A. lined withB. complied withC. reasoned withD. burst intoD. choppedD. overwhelmed withThen the Indians were upon us again. Friday held them off

9、 as long as he could, and while I was reloading, the Spaniard battle.A. plunged intoB. marveled atC. made outD. pleaded withHe the respect of others in a way that Macbeth never would.A. chargedB. sproutedC. swarmedD. commanded第二节完形填空（共15小题海小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

10、。Keith Walker is an animal lover. He has been 21 since he was young. The one constant in his life these days is his dog, Bravo. Never 22 of his own circumstances, to keep the dog safe, Walker arranged with Hamlin to let Bravo spend nights at W-Underdogs.One day, as Walker arrived to take Bravo for a

11、 walk, he found the 23 in flame. Without hesitation, Walker 24 into the big fire to save the animals.“I was really scared to go in there. But God put me there to save those animals. Walker told CNN. The firefighters at the scene had called animal control to take charge of 25 the homes furry resident

12、s, but with the fire spreading quickly, Walker refused to wait. 26 as he might have been, Walker pulled all animals to safety.“I cant thank him enough fbr saving my animals J Hamlin said. Fm still in 27. Fve been arounda fire and I know how fast they flare up.”The fire finally made the facility unin

13、habitable （无法居住的）.28, the animals were already plannedto be moved into W-Underdog9s new facility.As word of Walkers 29 spread, a campaign was launched to make life a little more certain for the hero. Youre an extraordinary gentleman, 30 life to save the animals J commented a donor. I cant wait to se

14、e you on the news in a fresh apartment with a new start. Youve 31 it, Mr. Walker.That opinion was 32 by many. So far, more than $37,000 has been 33.While dealing with a person 34 a cycle of long-term homelessness “is complicated/9 the campaigns founder has promised that all money taken in will go to

15、 help the man who risked his own life to save the lives of 35 animals.19. A. disabledB.depressedC.homelessD. hopelessA. afraidB.certainC.proudD. aware20. A. shelterB.officeC.marketD. zoo24. A. movedB. walkedC.rushedD. jumped25. A. rescuingB. recoveringC. respectingD. rewarding26. A. ScaredB. BraveC.

16、 DeterminedD. Sad27. A. agreementB. disappointmentC. supportD. disbelief28. A. SuddenlyB. InterestinglyC. FortunatelyD. Surprisingly29. A. braveryB. generosityC. strengthD. politeness30. A. sparingB. riskingC. takingD.spending31. A. ownedB. madeC. metD. earned32. A. deniedB. echoedC. knownD. ignored

17、33. A. madeB. investedC. lentD. raised34. A. obsessed withB. made up forC. caught up inD. concerned about35. A. homelessB. helplessC. invaluableD. responsible第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将AWhen Central Bucks South became one of the first Philadelphia-

18、area high schools to close due to fear of novel coronavirus exposure in early March, 16-year-old Andrew Chen of 10th grade knew that things were not going to return to normal as quickly as some of his friends hoped.But still, the change from seeing his friends on the swim team during daily practices

19、 to learning alone at home was jarring, I only have three years here at South, and it pains me to see one of them being wasted,“ Chen said.The coronavirus has turned everyones life upside down, but for students, the destruction is particularly serious. Schools closed and graduation ceremonies were c

20、anceled. Summer plans, like camps and internships（实习），are up in the air.But right now, many students are trying to stay connected, struggling with misinformation, and figuring out the best ways they can help through online method.For Josh Harycki 17, a senior student at the Ship-ley School in Philad

21、elphia, the best way to contribute was to create a “social distancing pledge（承诺）“ for young people.“I saw a lot of younger generations not paying attention J he said. “They were still going out, hanging out with people. I thought that there had to be a way to reach younger folks, who were probably n

22、ot watching the news.”Harycki launched a call to action on social media and then built a website with a map that tracked the locations of people whod signed the pledge. The site also shares links to accurate sources of information like the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Harycki knows

23、that his friends are worried they cant connect with their friends in the same way, so he created the social distancing pledge to stress that while everyone might be physically distant, theyre still connected.“Part of what were highlighting is that you might feel like youre the only one taking this s

24、eriously, but our map shows that youre not alone,“ he said.36. What does the underlined word jarring in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. naturalB. necessaryC. unpleasantD. reasonableWhy does the author describe Andrew Chens experience in the text?A. To show the right reaction to the closure of school.B.

25、 To show how the coronavirus affected students9 lives.C. To explain what worried students most when schools closed.D. To present the different views of students about the coronavirus. 38. Who does Harycki mainly want to reach out to?A. Friends who are worried and bored.B. Folks taking the coronaviru

26、s seriously.C. Younger generations trying to contribute.D. Young people who are not aware of the situation.39. Whats Haryckis purpose in creating the social distancing pledge”?A. To show young people that they are still connected.B. To order young people that they should stay at home.C. To follow th

27、ose people infected with the coronavirus.D. To inform students of latest news about the coronavirus.BWe Are CyborgsRoboCop, the Bionic Woman, Darth Vader-what do these characters have in common? They are all cyborgs一 humans who are made more powerful by advanced technology. You might think that cybo

28、rgs exist only in fiction, or are a possibility only in the distant future. But cyborg technology already exists.The word cyborg“ was first used in 1960 and defined as an organism（有机体）“to which external parts have been added for the purpose of adapting to new environments”. According to this definit

29、ion, an astronaut in a spacesuit is an example of cyborg, as the spacesuit helps the astronaut adapt to a new environmentspace. More recently, the word has evolved（进化）to refer to human beings who have mechanical body parts that make them more than human.Although super-humans like RoboCop are not yet

30、 a reality, advances in real-life cyborg technology allow some people to compensate（弥补）for abilities they have lost, and give other people new and unusual abilities. An example is filmmaker Rob Spence and his bionic eye. Spence injured one of his eyes in an accident. A camera was implanted（移植）in his

31、 prosthetic eye. The eye is not connected to his brain or optic nerve（视神经），but it can record what he sees. Spence has used his camera eye to record interviews for a documentary about people with bionic body parts.Some types of cyborg technology replace a lost ability by connecting directly to a pers

32、ons nerves. Michael Chorost completely and suddenly lost his ability to hear in July of 2001. Two months later, doctors placed a cochlear（耳蜗）implant, a kind of computer, inside his skull. This type of implant connects to auditory nerves and allows a deaf person to hear again. Around the world, over

33、300,000 people have now been fitted with cochlear implants.These examples of cyborg technology have enabled people to enhance or change their abilities and improve their lives. But does everyone want to use cyborg technology? It might be too late to decide. Cyborg scientist Amber Case argues that mo

34、st of us are already cyborgs. Anyone who uses a computer or a smartphone, Case claims, is a cyborg. Consider the data that you have in your smartphone. It keeps information fbr you so you dont have to remember it: notes, phone numbers, email addresses, messages. It also allows you to communicate wit

35、h friends and family via telephone, text messages, email, and social networks.The potential benefits of cyborg technology are evident, but can this new technology be harmful, too? Could we become too dependent on cyborg technology-and become less than human? These still remain questions.40. Accordin

36、g to the passage, the cyborg.A is similar to human beingsB. took root in fiction charactersC. first appeared in space industryD. has some device attached to the body41. Among the following, which one can be considered as an evolved cyborg”?A. a cyclist in a helmetB. an astronaut in a spacesuitC. a m

37、an with a heart pacemakerD. a secretary using a typewriter42. Amber Case probably thinks that.A. technology makes cyborgs become commoncyborg technology is crucial to modern societyB. the use of mobiles improves cyborg technologycyborg technology helps improve human memory43. What is the authors att

38、itude toward cyborg technology?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Skeptical.D. Optimistic.CChernobyPs Strange Charm1 The film festival is frozen for lockdown （隔离），so how are independent filmmakers to do their business? Cultures of Resistance Films has released this documentary, which deserves a lot of atte

39、ntion.2 The film Stalking Chernobyl （切尔诺贝利）is exciting and sensitive exploration of how ordinary people are reclaiming （改造）the site of the worlds worst nuclear accident.3 In 1970, near the Ukraine-Belarus border, ground was broken for the Chernobyl nuclear complex and the neighboring workers city of

40、 Pripyat. Chernobyl was constructed in a worrying rush, but Pripyat was appreciated by many who lived there. It was a comfortable, well-designed and familyfriendly city full of trees and roses. It had good public transport, a river to walk in, excellent day care and schools, and so on.4 On 26 April

41、1986, Chernobyls No. 4 reactor （核反应堆）exploded. People escaped from Pripyat and a 30- kilometer-radius exclusion zone （禁区）was established while people fought and died to prevent a further disaster.5 The zone is still in place, but it can be visited. I got to walk around inside of it four years ago, d

42、uring the depths of winter. Guides showed us the main sites under snow, fed us in Chernobyls very large and empty canteen, and led us through Pripyat, already half-covered by surrounding forest. It was lonely and cold. There were wolves.6 Since then, the number of visitors to the exclusion zone has

43、doubled each year. Thafs 40,000 people, now walking about the place aimlessly.7 With them come problems and annoyances. Visitors build fires at night with local wood, not realizing how much radiation they are releasing. Tourists dressed up the sites to get better photos. The dolls you find littering

44、 an abandoned school are dropped there by tourists and so are half the books.8 Stalking Chernobyls great strength is that it doesnt rush to judgment. Isnt leaving a doll here a little like living a wreath （花环）？ Since when was it wrong to want to explore?9 Old citizens in the zone complain about the

45、cluelessness （无矢口） of visitors who go into the site secretly. Yet everyone - even the mayor of Pripyat whose job is to keep the zone secure - understands what brings them here.10 Meeting communities of tourists and guides, we discover that the groups flow into each other. A tourist wants to become a

46、 guide, an ex-guide says she will return as a tourist. Several interviewees say the zone is a special place, one that will punish them in some way if they mistreat it.11 The film doesnt leave much room to get into the pros and cons （利弊）of nuclear power. To my mind, though, director lara Lee has made

47、 something more valuable, and certainly more unusual. She has shown how ordinary people - police officers, base jumpers and festival organizers - are showing love and care, each in their own way, to one of the saddest places on the planet.12 Stalking Chernobyl had me trusting much more than usual in

48、 the ability of people to make the best of their societys most terrible mistakes.44. Pripyat was once a city that.A. was lonely and cold when forests were removedB.travelers love to frequent for its friendlinessC. offered convenient public transportD.was built in a very short time45. From Para. 9 and Para. 10, we can infer that.A. people would love to revisit the placeB.the visitors polluted the area on purposeC. everyone understands the charm of ChernobylD.tourists believe the zone has some magicpower46