湖北省襄阳市第三中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the hotel cost?A. $100.B. $200.C. $400.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:How was your vacation last month?M:It was nice but very expensive. We thought the

2、hotel would cost 200 dollars, but it was twice the price of that.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like at midday tomorrow?A. Stormy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.【答案】B【解析】【原 文】 W:h seems that we are not able to go fishing tomorrow as the weather forecast is for storms.M:That5s first thing in the m

3、oming. The wind will blow the stomi away by about ten a.m. So it will be full of clouds with no sunshine by midday.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What docs the woman prefer to do?A. Have lea with lemon.B. Take some medicine.C. See a doctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You seem to have a cold. Youd better go to the doctors

4、.W: It doesnt matter. When I get a cold, I dont have any medicine or see a doctor. Tea with lemon is very good medicine for me.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does （he man like most?A. Climbing.B. Collecting stamps.C. Touring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I like to climb mountains in the school break with my family.into

5、 the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is under the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each yean millions more pounds of plastic end up in （he ocean. A recent study

6、 found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to slop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beach

7、es. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plastic pollution.These artworks arc a powcrfiil reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in presen ing biodiversity（生物多样性）on land and in the sea, says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.32. What can

8、 be learned from the data in Paragraph 5?A. Pollution will be more serious in the ocean.B. More artworks of sea creatures will be made.C. The project has made great achievements.D. Volunteers can get rid of pollution by 2050.33. Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?D. Unconcerned.A. Wor

9、ried.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.34. What does the underlined word that” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to?B. The increase in plastic rubbish.D. The breaking up of plastic.B. Working for Washed AshoreD. Stopping environmental pollutionA. The use of plastic bags.C. The result mentioned above.35. Wh

10、at would be the best title for the text?A. Turning trash into artC. Collecting plastic trash【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一个由Pozzi领导的名为The Washed Ashore的项目在众多忐愿 者的帮助下，用收集来的海洋塑料垃圾创造了许多艺术品，很好的唤醒了人们的海洋环保意识。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段 “Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38000

11、pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea creatures harmed by plaslic pollution.（自2010年以来，“冲上岸”志愿者已经从30（）多英里的海滩上收集了 38000磅塑料垃 圾。他们帮助Pozzi创作了 60多件受塑料污染伤害的海洋生物艺术品）”可推断，本段中所列的数字可以 证明该项目在清理海洋垃圾中所做出的巨大成绩（已有38.000磅垃圾被清理）。故选C。【33题详解】推

12、理判断题。根据最后一段 “These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity（生物多样性）on land and in the sea, says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.（国家动物园主任丹尼斯凯利说：“这些艺术品有力地提醒我们，在保护陆地和海洋生物多 样性方面，我们个人扮演的角色和全球责任。可知，这些艺术品是人们在保护海洋中所起作用的有 力证明。由此判断他对这

13、些艺术品持支持的态度。故选B。【34题详解】词义推测题。根据划线词上文提到的“A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plastic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.（最近的一项研究发现，如果这种情况继续下去,到 2050年，塑料的总重量将超过海洋中所有鱼类的重量）”可知，“The Washed Ashore”项目正在努力阻止 这种情况的发生。画线词ihat指的就是上文提到的结果。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据

14、第一段Rather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from iheocean.（它们不是真正的动物，而是由海洋塑料垃圾制成的艺术品）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Washed Ashore项目通过把海洋中的塑料垃圾变成艺术品以唤配人们的海洋环保意识。所以“Turning trash into art（把垃圾变成艺术）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。He

15、alth and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our heal th3611 is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.37 We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted

16、 towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 38 This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance w

17、ith （与致）our age and theclimatic conditions we live in.It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 39 For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them accordin

18、g to our own health and age.Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune （免疫）system and protects us against diseases. 40 This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.A. Fitness levels decid

19、e the quality of life.B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.E. If wc keep our body fit, wc can enjoy life in a better manner.F. There are some activities which every

20、one should do in our life.G. This makes our body suffer and wc catch lifestyle and other diseases.【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该通过哪些健身 的方式来让自己有一个健康的身体。【36题详解】根据空前“Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressur

21、es, we tend to ignore our health4健康和健身帮助一个人过上良好和健康的生活。由于各种各样的压力，我们往往会忽 视自己的健康）”可知因为各种压力,我们的健康容易被忽视，根据空后It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.（正是我们身体的健康水平帮助我们对抗这些疾病）”可知身体的健康可以让 我们应对各种疾病。空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲忽视健康对我们的身体及生活的影响。G项“This makes our body suffer and wc will catch oth

22、er diseases/这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会感染其他疾 病）”承接上文,引出下文,而且G项中的other diseases与空后的these diseases相互照应,符合上下文语 境。故选G项。【37题详解】根据空后 “We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body.（为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健身。同样，如果我们是健 康的，我们自

23、然会被保持身体健康（的方法）所吸引）”可知健康的身体与健身是密不可分的，空处位于 句首，应是本段的主旨句，B项“Health and fitness are interrelated to each olher.（健康和健身是相互关联 的）”概括全段的主要内容，符合上下文语境。故选B项。【38题详解】根据空前 “Health is the state of our body at a given time. Wc may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by virus

24、es.（健康是在特定时间内我们身体的状态。我们可能没有任何疾 病，但身体仍然虚弱，随时会被病毒攻击）”可知有时我们的身体虽然没有生病，但很虚弱，随时会生 病。根据空后“This docs noi definitely mean【hat wc are not hcallhy.（这并不一定意味着我们不健康）”可知 生病并不一定表明我们是不健康的。空处承上启下，所以空处应该举例说明身体虚弱容易生病的请款，D 项 4For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.（ftliH,我们可能很容易感冒）”承接上文，引 出下文，而且空后的

25、This指代D项的we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily这种情况，符合上下文 语境。故选D项。【39题详解】根据空前“It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness.（对每个人来说，花些时间在 健康和健身方面是很重要的）”可知我们应该花时间去健身，根据空后“For instance, wc must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style.（例如，我们必须每天锻炼，不管我们的年龄和

26、工作方式）”可知我们 应该每天坚持锻炼，空处承上启下，所以应陈述我们应该通过哪些活动来进行锻炼，F项Thereare some activities which everyone should do in ourlifc.（在我们的生活中有一止?活动是每个人都应该做的）”承接 上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。【40题详解】根据空前 Wc should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune （免 疫）system and protects us agai

27、nst diseases我们每天至少应该有6到8个小时的睡眠。它有助于改善我们的 免疫系统，保护我们抵抗疾病）”可知我们应该保障充足的睡眠，根据空后“This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.（这反过来又给了我们健康和健身的新目标）”可知充足的睡眠会对我们的健康和 健身目标很有好处，空处承上启下，所以空处应该继续讲充足的睡眠的好处，C项“It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.（它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑）”进一步讲了充足的睡眠 对于我们的好处，承

28、接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very41 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty42

29、and kept asking him why. He always answered, 44Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset then because. Tm not a fsh! I didnt know how to 43 the same thought. Besides, I 44. how could what I think 45 what a fish does?As I got a little older I be

30、gan to understand what my dad really 46. So, I read some books on fish.And I even joined the local fishing club and started to 47 the regular meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very 48 to water temperature. That is why fish prefer 49 water to deep water because

31、 the former is wanner. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the50. Yet. fish dont have any eyelids （眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became 51 at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the 52 circles, i remember hearing my f

32、irst boss say,41 We all needto think like 53. ” But it didnt completely 54. My dad never once said. If you want tocatch a fish you need to think like a fishennan. Years later, with great efforts to promote（推广）long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I came to 55 what we all need i

33、s to think more likecustomers.41. A. funB. awkwardC. contentD. amused42. A. amazedB. upsetC. disappointedD. athletic43. A. strikeB. shareC. thinkD. enquire44. A. wonderedB. admittedC. editedD. recognized45. A. exchangeB. quitC. misleadD. influence46. A. experiencedB. announcedC. meantD. mattered47.

34、A. attendB. joinC.exchangeD. schedule48. A. afraidB. positiveC. negativeD. sensitive49. A. coldB. shallowC. freshD. hot50 A. shelterB. settlementC.shadeD. activity51. A. expertB. outgoingC. comfortableD. glorious52. A. educationB. agricultureC. businessD. government53. A. customersB. salesmenC. fish

35、ermenD. fathers54. A. make itB. make senseC. make upD. make out55. A. combB. copyC. establishD. realize【答案】41. A42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46.C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50.C 51.A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过他父亲教授他的钓鱼方法，告诉大家从事销售时 要像消费者一样去思考。41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一不太有趣的事，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A

36、. fun有趣 的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. content满意的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据第1空前后“But the only thing that wasnt very 1 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch an/thing. 可知止匕处 指没“趣的”事情。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我经常很生气，不停地问他为什么。A. amazed感到惊讶的；B. upset心烦 的：C. disappointed 感到失望的；D. athletic 运动的。根据下文 “I

37、 remember being even more upset then because.可知，此处指没钓到鱼“心烦”。故选B.【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析工句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. strike撞击，击打；B. share分享；C. think 想，认为；D. enquire 询问，调查。根据第 3 空前后“I didnt know how to 3 the same thought.可知，此处指“分享”想法。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢？ A. wondered想知道；B. admitted承认;C. edite

38、d编辑;D. recognized 认识,意识到。根据下文 “how could what I think” 可知，此 处指作者“想知道”。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还在想，我的想法怎么能影响鱼的行为呢？ A. exchange交换；B. quit 停止；C. mislead 误导；D. influence 影响。根据第 5 空前后 “how could what I think 5 what a fish does?可知,此处指怎么“影响”。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解父亲的真正含义。A. experienced体验，经

39、历；B. announced 宣布；C. meant 意味;D. mattered 要紧，重要。根据第 6 空前文 “As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really可知，此处指父亲“意味”什么。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始参加定期聚会。A. attend出席：B.join参加；C. exchange交换;D. schedule安排,预定。根据第7空后“the regular meetings”可知，此处 指“出席”会议。故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

40、。句意:我了解到鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. afraid害怕的；B. posilive积极的：C. negative消极的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据空后“to waler temperature”可知，此处指 对水温“敏感”。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为浅水比较温暖。A. cold冷 的；B. shallow 浅的；C. fresh 新鲜的；D. hoi 热的。根据第 9 空前后 “Thal is why fish prefer 9 water to deep water”可知，此处指“浅的水。故选B。【50题

41、详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更温暖。A. shelter遮蔽；B. setllement 解决，处理；C. shade 树荫；D. activity 活动。根据空前 “water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the可知，此处指“阴凉处”。故选C。51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对鱼了解得越多，我就越擅长寻找和捕捉它们。A. expert熟练的；B. outgoing 开朗的;C. comfortable 舒适的;D. glorious 光荣的。根据第 11 空前后 “The more I

42、 understood fish, che more I became 11 al finding and catching them.” 可知，此处指“擅长”。故选 A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说：“我们都需要像父亲一样 思考。 A. education 教育；B. agriculture 农业；C. business 商业，生意；D. government 政府。根据第 12 空前后“ When I grew up and entered (he 12 circles, I remember hearing my first boss

43、 say, ” 可知，此处指进入“商界”。故选C.【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得听我的第一个老板说：“我们都需要像父亲一样 思考。 A. customers顾客；B. salesmen销售员；C. fishermen渔夫；D. fathers父亲。根据前面提到的进 入商业，所以这里指“销售员”。故选B.【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这并不完全合理。A. make it成功；B. make sense有意义，讲得通；C. make up组成，编造；D. make out明白，理解。此处指不合理。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力

44、向比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我意识到我们都 需要的是像顾客一样思考。A. comb梳子；B. copy复制；C. establish建立;D. realize意识到。固定搭 配：come to realize的意思是“渐渐意识到”。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读卜面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 56 (total) different country

45、? If so. then you arc a third-culture kid.The term “third-culture kid57 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while 58 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 59 (they) intercultural experience

46、 and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 60 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt (hemselves completely 61 their new surroundings. Also, (hey often find it hard 62 (develop) new friendship. Additionally, for a third-culture kid, it

47、is often easier to move to a new country63 lo return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country 64 she was born. She didnt know anything about current TV shows 65 fashion trends. And she didnt share the same values as other teens of

48、her age.【答案】56. totallywas used57. researchingtheir60. difficulties61. to 62. to develop63. than64. where65. or【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习 及心理现状。【56题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词different,用副词，所以填totally。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。The term “thirdculture kid”与use之间是被动 关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was used。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。【59题详解】考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验表示“他们的，所以填their。【60题详解】考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的好数形式，所以填difficullies。 61题详解】考查固定短语。“第