北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、石景山区2022- -2023学年高一第一学期期末试卷英语试卷本试卷共1()页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上 作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a cold winter evening, Ted was walking home when suddenly came screams from behind some trees. I , he
2、slowed down to listen, and realized a boy was being robbed (抢劫)not far from where he stood.u Should I go to help him? Ted thought. He was worried about his own 2 and regretted having decided to take a new way home that night. What if T m hurt too? Shouldnt I just rush to the nearest phone and call t
3、he police?But already the boys cries were growing 3. He knew it was time for him to act fast.Ted was not a 4 man, but once he had finally determined to help the boy, he became suddenly changed. Ted ran behind the trees and 5 the robber off the boy. Struggling, both of them fell to the ground, where
4、they fought for a few minutes until the man jumped up and 67 heavily. Ted stood up and came up to the boy, who was still crying. In the darkness, he could not see him clearly, but he could certainly feel the boys shock. Not wanting to frighten him any further, Ted spoke to him from a 8Ils OK, Ted sa
5、id 9 The man ran away. Youre safe.M There was a long stop and then he heardthe words, said in both wonder and 10, Dad, is that you? ” And then, from behind the trees, stepped outTeds youngest son, Tommy!1. A. FrightenedB. ExcitedC. EncouragedD. Disappointed2. A. secretB. futureC. safetyD. family3. A
6、. deeperB.weakerC. calmerD. farther4. A. kindB. strictC. meanD. brave5. A. pulledB. droppedC. turnedD. cleared6. A. escapedB. foughtC.succeededD. rested7 A. WalkingB. PressingC. SufferingD. Breathing8. A. treeB. cornerC. distanceD. store9. A. brieflyB. firmlyC. softlyD. happily10. A. peaceB. surpris
7、eC. painD. anger【答案】l.A 2.C3. B 4. D 5. A6. A 7. D 8.C9. C 10. B【解析】Properly(记住当下,合理拍照)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。DThe first time I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram at such a young a
8、ge. On the other hand, I hesitated. I only knew the basics, but was foreign to some words on social media.All throughout middle school, I stuck with the same thinking. And now, as a freshman in college, I am looking back and wondering why I, unlike my classmates, have never been naturally interested
9、 in social media.Scanning Instagram, you ought to find dozens of pictures of people in beautiful countries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending (ime with friends and family, among many other things. The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do
10、 believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing (he same. In my eyes, when not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as nieaningfui, if not more so.Most peopl
11、e have experienced feeling insecure (不安全)and unconfidcnt on social media. Images that arc changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed abo
12、ut all the aspects that make me a unique individual. Tve never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted(彳更4心、)by social media.While trying to complete their homework, they have a powerful urge to
13、open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages. With homework and after-class activities consuming the majority of my day, I cannot wait to finish every task on my to-do list, so I can finally spend time with my family or have some time for myself to relax from my busy day. 31. W
14、hat can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Social media are popular in schools.B. Young pupils suffer from social media.C. The author has no access to social media.D. Social media contribute to students study.32. From paragraph 3, wc can know that.A. students get easily distracted by social me
15、diapictures of people taking part in exciting activities arc not realB. family gatherings are not meaningful if not shared with othersthe author never shares aspects of his lives with others on social media33. Why do people using social media might feel insecure?A. They post their images on social m
16、edia.B. They follow other peoples beauty standards totally.C. Social media change the way they look at themselves.D. Social media encourage them to be a unique individual.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. A to-do list can stop people using social media. B. Social media can waste p
17、eoples valuable time.C. Spending time with family always enjoys first priority. D. Students pay more attention to social media than to study.【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要从作者对自己不喜欢社交媒体的这一心理的反思入手,针对社交媒 体对当下人们的影响进行思考和论述。31题详解】推理判断题。文章前两段讲述了作者身边的人及作者本人对社交媒体平台的态度,结合第一段前两句 “The first tim
18、e I heard about my classmates engaging with social media was in the fourth grade. A lot of my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped onto platforms like Instagram al such a young age.(我第一次听说同 学们使用社交媒体是在四年级的时候。我的很多朋友和同学在很小的时候就兴奋地登上了 Instagram这样 的平台)”可知,在四年级的时候,作者的朋友和同学就纷纷参与到社交媒体平台,由此可推知,社交媒 体很受学
19、生欢迎。故选A项。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The thought of doing this has never related to me. I respect and understand those who do believe using social media allows them to express themselves and share aspects of their lives with others. However, I have never had any interest in doing the same. In my eyes, when
20、not shared with others, family gatherings and friend get-togethers are just as meaningful, if not more so.(我从来没想过要这么做。我尊重并 理解那些相信使用社交媒体可以让他们表达自己并与他人分享生活的人。然而,我从来没有兴趣做同样 的事情。在我看来,家庭聚会和朋友聚会在不与人分享的情况下,同样有意义,甚至更有意义)”可知, 作者从来没有在社交媒体上分享自己与朋友和家人共度时光的照片。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “Most people have experienced
21、feeling insecure and unconfident on social media. Images that arc changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can only be obtained through dangerous ways. Even without using social media, I knew (hat using apps like Instagram and Facebook would make me embarrassed about all the aspects that
22、make me a unique individual. Ive never wanted to look at a post on social media and immediately compare myself and my life.(大多数人在社交媒体上都有过不安全感和缺乏自信的经 历。被改变的照片代表着不切实际的美丽标准,只有通过危险的方式才能获得。即使不使用社交媒体, 我也知道使用Instagram和Facebook等应用程序会让我在所有方面都感到尴尬,而这些方面却会让我成为 一个独一无二的人。我从来都不想在看到社交媒体上的帖子后,立即将自己和自己的生活与其进行比 较)”可知
23、,社交媒体平台上的图片等内容可能是经过编辑的,一些美丽标准是不容易实现的。且这些社 交媒体容易让人产生对比心理,阅读者往往将博主的生活和自己的生活进行对比,使自己对自己的看法 产生变化,而作者不同于他人,作者是不想这样去对比的。由此可推知,使用社交媒体的人之所以会感 到不安全是因为社交媒体使人们之间产生对比,改变了人们看待自己的方式。故选C项。34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句I constantly observe my classmates getting easily distracted by social media. While trying to complete the
24、ir homework, they have a powerful urge to open up Instagram or Facebook to see if there are any new messages/我经常观察到我的同学很容易被社交媒体分心。在努力完成家庭作业的 同时,他们有一种强烈的冲动,想打开Instagram或Facebook,看看是否有新消息)”可知,社交媒体会 影响完成作业的进度,使得人们浪费宝贵的时间去关注社交动态。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项
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