2022年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV.A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence o

2、n children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.1 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be.These national parks are very important fbr preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C

3、.nevertheless D.otherwise.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as2 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.Tom was about to close

4、 the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till65. Keiko has.A.A.enjoyed being with other sea animalsB.killed other sea animals that have come into his penC.hasn!t seen any other animalsD.had limited contact with other sea animals66. What is the best title for the passag

5、e?A.The Smell and The ShadowB.A Poor TravelerC.A Rude WomanD.A Woman and a Traveler67. In the last paragraph, what does the sentence He belongs to the world11 mean?A.Because he mastered six languages and had been to many countries.B.Because he became the friend of all humanity as a man.C.Because he

6、was a scientist, he tamed lightning he invented lightning rod（避雷针）,and gave light to all the world.D.Because he was showered with all the high degrees the colleges of the world could give.68. The killer bees becoming wild in America resulted from a mistake by.A.a beekeeper B.a guest C.a scientist D.

7、a queenOne type of person that is common in every country is the one whoA.tries to accept what is offeredB. al ways tries to do as much as he possibly canC.tries to get as little as he canD.tries to do as little as he possibly can and to get as much in return as he can69. The barman didnt want to se

8、nd the man away becauseA.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to himB.the man was too tired to leaveC.he was kind-heartedD.he lidded his job very much六、作文（1题）70.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Fi-nance My College Education”.

9、You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用(tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。参考答案LD解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的二根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈

10、责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。3.C 4.D 5.B6.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。7.A8c解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。9 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.

11、 be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。10 .Cll.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。13.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo15.B16 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary

12、,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是 主语，而是“呼语”。17 .C18.B19.D20.D21.B.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）22 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”

13、，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。23 .D25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。表 示剥夺什么。26 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。27 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。28 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise, desire, order suggest, requi

14、re, etco）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。29 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。30 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。31 .A.GFd rather have a small wedding32 .CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam：这是面试预备课的

15、课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的。我们在面试时应当记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Instructor ：你知不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要？Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor ：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。33 .H.H60. H36.D37.B38.E39.E40.C56 .答案为C首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选

16、择填充词句。上文意为“老板今天不在，我们搞一次聚会吧。”所填充词句意为“好主意。”41 .reaction.relaxation42 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismoming,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。43 . growth.displayed44 .C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗? 一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合 借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。45 .qualifications

17、.responsibilities46 .will(shall)have learned. enlarge5 l.Ddeal with ”处理,克服”;treat with “对待”；supply which 是“供应”；concern with“关/(I/。”52 .A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的 条件状语从句是If it is not well managed,在没有适当可选择的从句的情 况下，可考虑其省略形式。53 .D54.B55.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：order sb . to do sth ,及order sth . to bedon

18、eo根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。|to sb. s disappointment意为“让某人感到失望可用作插入语,其前可用56.B much 修饰，57.B8 .答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others 不定代词，泛指。the others和the other都特指一个群体内的另外一部 分人；another指“另一个”。58.C.A本题考查词组辨析。【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是 去了。after all毕竟，终归；above all尤其是；at all根本；in去总而言 之。59 .D表示多少世纪用序数词，序数词前需加the。

19、60 .D.A61 .A解析：从第二段可看出，作者认为美丽不会随年龄而消逝，一个拥有良好品质的女人到年老时仍然美丽。64.C参考文章第三段第二、三句。65.D见原文倒数第二段。Keik。虽然放回到冰岛，但仍然被圈。所以它没有机会与其他动物相聚。66.A67.C68.A.D解析：见第一段第三句。69 .A.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for th

20、e students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability.

21、 Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy

22、ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.8 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves9 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really A.amusingly B.amuse C.am

23、using D.amused.Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect11. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside12. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatel

24、lite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiringNo conclusion

25、has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrivedThe problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attractionMary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming一Has the wallet been returned yet? No,

26、but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned18.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out19. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been toldThe search

27、 was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned20. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.t

28、hat C.those D.whichThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toSickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from

29、 B.of C.out of D.withBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where一Thafs me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fbrm C.appearance D.bodyThey required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before

30、the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in21. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.askedSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital fbrseveral weeks.A.di

31、d he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured二、补全对话（10题）22. 60请选择最佳答案填入0.请在第处填上正确答案。32 .请在第 处填上正确答案。33 .第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。34 .60. Simon: Are you coming to my birthday party tomorrow? Gary;, but I have to finish my term paper first.36 .请在第 处填上正确答案。37John: Hello, Im John. I read in the post

32、er that youre looking for a student to work as a language assistant.Clerk:Are you interested in the job?John: I think so. But before I apply, could you tell me more about the work?A.How are you? B.Yes, we are C.Hello. D.Thats right.38. 第60题 请将正确答案填在第60空。39. 58. Evans: Nice to meet you. Pm Evans. Jer

33、ry:, too. What do you do, Evans?40. V Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Pve never been there.B. Im too tired.C. Jim gave it to

34、me.D. PH try. my best to get you there.E. Very well.F. Everybody knows.G. Good idea.H. It has been broken.56. Bob: The boss wont be here today. Lets have a party.Alice:.三、语法与词汇(1。题)It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.41. In that period of time, walking and reading were the

35、 only(relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.1. .1 cant believe you!ve already finished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lentLast year, the rate of overall industrial(grow) was above 8 percent.44. There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop win

36、dows.45. Do you think I can use your dictionary? .A.Yes.you may useB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Certainly,go out46. Only applicants with proper will be considered. (qualify)Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).47. By the end of next term I(learn) French fbr

37、nearly nine years.48. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)49. She kept a close eye the sick child and didnt sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.fbr D.onIn China,bicycle is popular means of transportation(交通).A.a;不填 B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the55.第 12 题 The manager ordered

38、the workA.to start at onceB.to be started at onceC.start at once.started at once56.57.8. Some people hope to be more successful while simply want to feelmore comfortable.A. the othersothersB. the otheranother58. The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent. A.made fbr B.made out C

39、.made up for D.made use of59.Bob said he wouldn t go to the party as he was busy, but he went there.A.after all B.above all C.at all D.in all60.In _ century, computers will be used more widely.A . twenty-oneB . the twenty-oneC . twenty-firstD . the twenty-first五、阅读理解（10题）.A child of five is friendly

40、, competent and obedient, although he may be bossy with other children and is sometimes sufficiently independent to call his mother names. He is still dependent on adult approval and praise, and so orientated （对 感兴趣）to the grown-up that he tells tales without seeing the other childs point of view. T

41、here is no real discussion yet fives talking together indulge in a collective monologue （独白）；quarrelling with words often begins towards the end of the year. Group play is often disrupted because everyone wants to be the mother or the bride or the captain of the fire brigade. Each child has an urgen

42、t need fbr constantly recurring （反复的） contact with an adult in spite of all his efforts to be independent. In his unsureness he may make statements about his own cleverness and beauty, hoping that the adult will praise him: this is not conceit but a cry fbr reassurance. He loves to say nWatch what I

43、 can do. Reality and fontasy are still intermingled and this confusion may lead him to elaborate on facts.It is implied in the passage that a competent child.（） A.does what he is toldB.plays with other children C.can perform, certain task D.tells other children what to do61 . Auctioned goods are sol

44、d.A.fbr the highest price offeredB.only at fixed pricesC.at a price less than their true valueD.very cheaply62 .Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.As a woman grows old, her beauty will gradually disappear.B.A woman with a young mind never feels old.C.Even a plainly dressed woman may have pure and real beauty.D.However old she is, a woman with some excellent qualities can still maintain her beauty.63 .Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?查看材料A.The Cherokee Indians. B.Tourism. C.Ben Sands. D.Scientists.