英语Unit2ExploringEnglish单元综合检测含解析.docx

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1、Unit 2 Exploring English单元综合检测（二）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）AIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you wi11 probably be surprised to find how “foolish“ the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometr

2、e. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, saying that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve out

3、side diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registrationcards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easi 1 y use any old registration card to take a coup

4、le of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They will work on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on, they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes （漏洞）in everyday life,

5、 surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take upetty advantages” . But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business； not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And worker

6、s always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finnishes always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?

7、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在作者眼中，芬兰人的“愚蠢”随处可见，可高度文明的芬兰人却很自律，谁也不会占小便宜。1. While taking a taxi in Finland, .A. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driverB. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC. a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger

8、needs to provide a demonstration of good faith before leaving learning American Sign Language so she could better 24 with lbby.The next day, she wrote him a small 25 saying: Tve been learning ASL, just so you can have the same 26 as everyone else. wlbby, who was overcome with emotion over this smal

9、1 act of kindness, has 27 the note at home ever since. He was so 28 by Paynes gesture that he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends. His 29 was then reposted by many other people. He is happy that Payne is getting the 30 she deserves（应得）.The next morning, Payne heard about the post when he

10、r manager 31 her and mentioned there were many requests from reporters to 32 her.“My job is to 33 people have the experience they expect and that, s what 1 gave him,“ said Payne. lbby sees Paynes act of kindness as an inspiration. Il shows that she respects deaf people,he said.Payne now knows enough

11、 ASL to take lbbys 34 which makes lbbys life much easier, lbby still loves to visit the coffee shop, saying it is something that agave me genuine 35-even now, Im still smiling”.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位星巴克服务员佩恩为了给聋哑顾客 伊比提供更好的服务而自学手语的故事。21. A.quietB. famousC. deafD. blindC 根据第二段中的 “Sh。went homo and spen

12、t her night learning American Sign Language so she could better with lbby. ” 及倒数第二段中的Il shows that she respects deaf people”可知，伊比是个聋哑人。故选C项。 22. A. welcomeB. cheerfulC. differentI）, confidentA 根据下文 “So she spoke with other employees cibout lbby, learning they always did what they could to give him e

13、xcellent . ”可知，佩恩想做点什么，以让 伊比觉得更受欢迎。故选A项。23. A. presentsB. ideasC. serviceD. guideC 根据空前的“they always did what they could”可知，此处是说店里的服务员一 直尽力给伊比提供很好的服务。故选C项。24. A. liveB. competeC. playD. communicateD 根据空前的She went home and spent her night learning American SignLanguage可知，佩恩自学手语，这样就能更好地与伊比交流。故选D项。25.

14、A. noteB. storyC. tipD. reportA 根据第三段的has the note at home ever since”可知，佩恩给伊比 写了一个便条。故选A项。26. A.rightB. experienceC. chance1). emotionB 根据倒数第二段的My job is to people have the experience they expect and that* s what I gave him,“ said Payne.可知,佩恩是为了让伊比和其他顾客有 一样的体验(experience)。故选B项。27. A.keptB. copiedC.

15、 readD. sharedA 根据空前的“lbby, who was overcome with emotion over this small act of kindness”可知，伊比很感动，所以把佩恩给他写的便条保存在了家里。keep意为“保留”。 故选A项。28. A. botheredB. movedC. confused1). attractedB 根据“lbby, who was overcome with emotion over this smal 1 act of kindness” 可知，伊比深受感动(moved)。故选B项。29. A. storyB. gesture

16、C. postI), pictureC 根据上一句的he posted it on Facebook to share with his friends”可知， 此处是说伊比的帖子被许多人转发。post在此处作名词，意为“帖子”。故选C项。30. A. chanceB. payC. awardD. recognitionD 根据空后的she deserves” 和下文的 athere were many requests from reporters to her”可知，此处是说，伊比很高兴佩恩的善行得到了人们的赞赏。recognition意为“(公众的)表彰，赞扬。故选D项。31. A. p

17、raisedB.questionedC. criticisedD.warnedA 根据语境,此处是说在经理表扬(praised)她时，她才知道了帖子这件事。故选A项。 32. A. understandB.interviewC. meetD.promoteB 根据空前的uthere were many requests from reportersM可知，此处是说有很多 记者要求采访佩恩。故选B项。33. A. protectB. promiseC. allow forD. make sureD 句意：佩恩说：“我的工作就是确保人们享受到他们期望的体验，那也正是我为他(伊 比)所做的。 mak

18、e sure意为“确保”。故选D项。34. A. stepB. ruleC. order1). adviceC 根据语境可知，佩恩现在学会的手语足以用来给伊比点餐。take ones order意为 “给某人点餐”。故选C项。35. A. surpriseB. prideC. challenge1). happinessD 根据空后的“Im still smiling”可知，伊比很爱去这家咖啡店，说它给他带来了 真正的快乐。故选D项。IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2020 河北保定一中高一月考)0ne of the purposes of children* s s

19、lang (俚 语)36.(be)to stop adults from being able to understand what they, resaying. Obviously, the strategy works. Recent research shows that 37.majori ty of adults can* t translate the meaning of common slang.In a survey of 45, 000 people last month, 38.was found that 85 percent of adults didn，t und

20、erstand the translations of emoji (表情符号)and text. The researchers warned that a lack of 39. (aware)of what children are communicating online can leave them unprotected, with phrases that express eating disorders and unhappiness not 40.(understand).For young peop1e growing up with technology this new

21、 language comes 41.( natural ), but it* s leaving some adults unsure cibout 42.is being said by their children online. Its important for adults to speak to young people about how they use social media and chat online.Caroline Bunting, general manager at Internet matters, said ”While it is unrealisti

22、c to expect parents 43.(know)every piece of Internet slang theirchildren will ever say, online safety starts 44. a conversation. It* s vital for parents to talk to their kids about their digital worlds , including all 45.(sort)of things they might experience online and the types of problems to be aw

23、are of. ”【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是儿童俚语,最近的研究表明，大多数 成年人都无法理解普通俚语的含义。对于父母来说，和他们的孩子谈论他们的数字世界是至 关重要的，包括他们可能在网上体验到的各种各样的事情，以及需要注意的问题类型。36. is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：儿童俚语的目的之一是阻止成年人理解他们的意 思。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时.，再根据句子主语。ne of.可知答案为is。37. the/a 考查冠词。句意：最近的研究表明，大多数成年人都无法理解普通俚语的 含义。结合句意可知答案为the/a。38. it 考查it的用法。句意：在上个月对45 （）0（

24、）人进行的一项调查中，有85%的成 年人不理解表情符号和文本的翻译。此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从 句。故答案为ito 39. awareness 考查词性转换。句意：研究人员警告说，缺乏对孩子在网上交流的意 识，会让他们不受保护一一他们用一些短语表达饮食失调和不被理解的不快。“a lack of +名词”意为“短缺”，故答案为awareness。40. understood 考查过去分词。句意同上题。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故答 案为 understoodo 41. naturally 考查词性转换。句意：对于那些随着技术成长的年轻人来说，这种新 语言是自然产生的

25、，但这让一些成年人不确定自己的孩子在网上说了什么。副词修饰动词， 故答案为natural ly。42. what 考查宾语从句。句意同上题。介词about后面是宾语从句，从句缺少主语和 引导词，所填词需要起双重作用，故答案为what。43. to know 考查固定结构。expect sb. to do sth.期盼某人做某事，故答案为to know 44. with 考查介词。句意：虽然指望父母们知道他们的孩子将会说的每一个网络俚语 是不现实的，但线上安全从对话开始。start with从开始，故答案为with。45. sorts 考查固定词组。all sorts of各种各样的，故答案为s

26、orts。V.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2020 浙江省台州中学高一月考）假设你是李华，作为班长，请你代表班级根据以下内 容给新任外教Ur. Smith写一封信，向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的期望：1 .介绍西方文化；2 .组织多样的活动；3 .关注学生的发音。注意：1.词数80左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,I, m writing on behalf of my class toYours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Ur. Smith,Im writing on behal

27、f of my class to express our warm welcome to you. Here are some of our expectations for your English class.First, we* d like to have topics in class about Western culture. We are all very interested in knowing more about culture behind the language. Besides, we, d appreciate various activities to ge

28、t everyone involved in speaking English. Last but not least, please give us some guidance and training in our pronunciation, because we all hope to speak English fluently and clearly just as you native speakers do.Thank you very much, looking forward to meeting you!Yours,Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，

29、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Faithful FriendNeil loves to travel and he was so fond of forests. Whenever he plans for a holiday, he wou 1 d choose a place that is blessed by Mother Nature. To celebrate his son, s second birthday, he decided to stay and enjoy the celebration in woods, located at t

30、he lap of a mountain. He with his family and friends, reached the village located near the woods and had his stay in the cottage. The cottage was located at the entrance of the dense forest, where the guests can see wolves wandering in the nearby place.Neil* s son saw a clog at the door and offered

31、him a biscuit. The dog was happy and very soon the little son befriended the dog. On second day, the birthday of the boy was celebrated grandly in the woods within beautiful nature. The dog did not leave the boy even for a minute and they both became close friends.The next day, Neil, his wife and ot

32、hers decided to go for hunting in the forest and arranged for a babysitter to take care of the 1ittle boy for half a day.After 3 hours all of them returned to the cottage and they seemed very tired. The cottage was open and nobody was there. The dog saw Neil and others, it rushed to them and licked

33、（舔）Neils shoes. Neil* s wife was shocked to see the blood strain in the dogs mouth.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式作答。Everyone was shocked to see the blood - spattered（溅、 洒、 泼）mouth. _Hearing the noise from the dog , the babysitter rushed out of the room.参考范文Everyone was shocked to see the blood-spattered（

34、溅、洒、泼）mouth. They started to beat the dog. The poor dog screamed in pain, which was wounded badly soon. Neil could not believe that the dog seeming to be friendly should be so fierce and even killed his little son. His wife cried sadly while calling the name of the little son.Hearing Ihe noise from

35、ihe dug, Ihe babysiller rushed oul Ihe room. She was surprised why they were beating the dog, so she cried to make them stop. Then, she explained that the dog saved the boy when he was about to be attacked by some wolves wanderi ng around the cottage. The dog fought with the wolves and final 1 y kil

36、led them. As a result, the boy was not hurt at all. Neil then realised that the dog was indeed a faithful friend. He also learned not to make decision in a hurry because haste makes waste.without payingC 细节理解题。由第二段中的You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, saying that yo

37、u have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.“ 可 知，C项为正确选项。2. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland .A. are mostly poorly managedB. provide meals for any dinersC. provide free wine and charge for food

38、D. provide meals for only those who live in the hotelsB 细节理解题。由第三段中的The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. v可知，餐厅除了接待酒店入住的客人， 也接待非入住的客人。3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hou

39、r.B. The workers are always honest with their working hours.C. The workers and their bosses wi 1 make an agreement in advance about the pay.D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.D 细节理解题。由第四段可知，员工只要告诉老板自己工作的时长，老板就会付相应 的酬金。这说明芬兰社会的文明程度很高，彼此信任，不能说明老板太忙而没时间亲

40、自检查 员工的工作时间。B（2020 浙江台州书生中学高一上第一次月考）There is an old saying that America and Bri tain are （t two nations divided by a common language”. No one knows exactly who said this but it reflects the way many British people feel about American English. But are American and British English really so different?

41、VocabularyThe most obvious difference between American and British English is vocabulaiy. There are hundreds of everyday words that are different. For example, Americans go on vacation while British people go on holiday； New Yorkers live in apeirtments while Londoners live in flats. There are far mo

42、re examples than we can talk about here. Fortunately, most Americans and British people can usually guess the meaning through the context of a sentence.Past Tense VerbsYou* 11 also find some differences in past forms of irregular verbs. The past tense of “learn“ in American English is “learned” . Br

43、itish English has the option of “learned or learnl” . The same rule applies to dreamed and udreamtw , “burned and “burnt，and “leaned and leant”. Americans tend to use the -ed ending; British people tend to use the -t ending.SpellingThere are hundreds of slight spelling differences between British an

44、d American English. Noah Webster, an author, politician and teacher, made an effort to reform English spelling in the late 1700s.Webster wanted to spel1 words the way they sounded. You can see Websters legacy in the American spelling of words like color ( from colour), honor (from honour), and labor

45、 (from labour).Not So Different After AllBritish and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional dialects, most British people and Americans can understand each other vi thout too much difficulty. They watch each others TV shows, sing each others

46、 songs and read each other, s books. They even make fun of each other* s accents (口 音).【语篇解读】本文介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处：词汇、动词过去式、拼写。尽管有不同，但这并不影响两国人的交流。4. Which of the following is a group of American words?A. Vacation； holiday.B. Apartment； flat.C. Vacation； apartment.1). Hol iday； flat.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For

47、example. Americcins go on vacation while British people go on holiday； New Yorkers live in apartments while Londoners live in flats. ” 可知,vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇,故选C项。5. The underlined word “option“ in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by .A. choiceB. changeC. structureD. useA 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“learned”

48、or learnt可知，关于learn的过去 式英国人可以写learned也可以写learnt,即他们可以在这两种写法中任选一个。由此可以 推测出画线词的意思是“选择”，故选A项。6. What do we know about British and American English from the last paragraph?A. They both have some strange words.B. They are affecting people using them.C. They connect people of the two countries.1） . Their differences have little effect on communication.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中British and American English have far more similarities than differences. With the exception of some regional