专题22 阅读理解之应用文类-2023年高考英语一轮复习《考点题型技巧》精讲与精练高分突破系列（通用）（原卷版）.docx

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1、专题22阅读理解之应用类考点题型技巧0考向分析1 .考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对 主旨大意题和文章结构题的考杳。2 .理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加， 由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。3 .信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加 大，非考纲词汇有所增加（主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词）。旨在引导学生掌握 词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。考试说明 中根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。4 .句子

2、的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言 现象普遍。5 .体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化 文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现”语言是文化的载体”这一理念。般.考点导航广告类阅读题的五大特点1 .材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往 都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量 大，用词简练，形式灵活。2 .内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的 是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。3 .形式特点

3、：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所 刊登的内容（产品或服务等）买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题 醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。INSIGHT: People who gain a lot of weight often stop responding to insulin, which regulates the amount of glucose that cells take up from the blood. Yet grizzly bears gain 100 pounds or more each autumn and someho

4、w avoid diabetes. A recent study found that the grizzlies fat cells become more sensitive to insulin as they prepare for the winter, allowing the bears to keep processing and storing sugar. Scientists at biotechnology company Amgen arc now testing whether making slight changes to the same protein th

5、at controls sensitivity in diabetic humans could have similar results. THREAT: OsteoporosisINSIGHT: If a human were to lie still for long periods without food, his or her bones would slowly degrade. A black bear, however, emerges from its cave after winter just as strong as ever because its bone is

6、recycled at 25 percent of normal levels during hibernation. Researchers at Colorado State University arc now trying to identify the hormones that control this extreme limit on bone turnover. They aim to create a drug for people at risk for osteoporosis that similarly protects bone density.THREAT: He

7、art DiseaseINSIGHT: During heart surgery, a patient becomes short of oxygen when the heart stops beating. To cope, the body switches from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism. Unfortunately, the change creates lactic acid, which can kill cells if it builds up. Damage of this kind does not occur in hibern

8、ating arctic ground squirrels, likely because they break down more fats than sugars even after the heart has slowed to just one beat per minute. Researchers at Duke University and the University of Alaska Fairbanks are now working to identify how this species prioritizes fat as fuel in low-oxygen co

9、nditions. Finding a way to get heart surgery patients to do (he same may reduce injury to organs during procedures.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. What humans can learn from animals that sleep fbr months on end.B. What health threats humans arc facing while they arc under treatment.C. How hu

10、mans can survive from the same tough conditions as animals do.D. How health threats can be avoided if humans are with certain animals.14. How grizzly bears process sugar in the autumn may give insights into how to deal with.A. strokeB. diabetesC. osteoporosisD. heart disease15. Which of the followin

11、g statements is true according to the passage?A. Metabolism usually consumes a small amount of oxygen.B. Fat cells are less sensitive to insulin than other cells.C. Lying still for a long time will affect bone density.D. Doctors arc seeking ways to keep patients hearts beating in surgery.4Turkish Tr

12、eatsHello London foodies!Im kicking off this weeks blog by talking about a fantastic new Turkish restaurant in Soho called Moda. 1 cant remember ever eating belter dolma or hummusit was so delicious! In fact, this is one of the things which (he restaurant prides itself onthe freshness and authentici

13、ty of the ingredients. Apparently, the chef insists that the fruit and vegetables are brought over every day from his home region in Turkey-and from nowhere else. He may be a perfectionist, but it was so delicious that I cant complain. Moda isnl cheap, but its definitely worth every penny.And Ive go

14、t great news for you. When I told him that I write a food blog, he said hed give all my readers a 10% discount! Just mention this blog when you book.A very different restaurant, where I had lunch last Monday, is Chez Fitz. Situated near Leicester Square, its main selling point is that its food is al

15、l locally sourced (within 30 kilometres of the restaurant). My friends and I were completely amazedwe had no idea that so much could be grown so close to central London. But it turns out that there are pockets of green all over the cityyou just need to know where to look.CommentsSouthLondonMum10 Oct

16、oberHiregarding your last point, Ive found the same thing recently. I read somewhere that the average shopping basket has already increased by 20% this year. The prices have gone up so much, because of the awful weather wcvc been having, and (hey may go up even more. How are we meant to feed our fam

17、ilies?Ecovore10 OctoberIm not sure we should be supporting restaurants like Moda. They are very bad for the environment. What about all the extra carbon emissions from the 4 food miles created by bringing over those ingredients from Turkey?Anonymous11 OctoberOne final point: I couldnt believe how pr

18、icey myI know what youre saying, Ecovore,weekly shop was (his week. Normally if s about 40. but thisbut dont have a go at restaurants likeweek it was more than 55 for more or less the same amountModa. If we grow exotic vegetables in theof food. Any ideas why?UK, then we have to use heatedMore in a c

19、ouple of weeks as Im going away on mygreenhouses and that probably uses evenholidays tomorrow!more energy.19. Why does the blogger like Moda?A. It offers its customers a discount.B. It provides typical Turkish foodC. It hires a chef who comes from Turkey.D. It transports ingredients from all over th

20、e world.20. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Chef Fitz is located 30 kilometers from Leicester Square.B. The blogger is angry that he spends so much on food this week.C. SouthLondonMum is worried about the ever worsening weatherD. Ecovore doesnt think of Moda in

21、the same way as the blogger does.21. The word “exotic” (in Anonymouss comments) is closest in meaning to.A. localB. foreignC. fruitfulD. fruitless5Online Early Childhood Education Course ProgramsIf youre interested in receiving a degree in early childhood education, you may want to take relevant cou

22、rses. If you have a busy plan, finding online early education courses can be a true lifesaver. With the following online course programs, youll find it easier to complete your coursework around your plan.Associate in SciencePrice: $105/credit hourDuration: 60 credit hoursThis program from Florida St

23、ate Collage is designed for those who are interested in working with young children in child development centers or home child care centers. Students will learn how they can best plan to meet the needs of younger learners. When they sign up for this program, learners will have the choice to hose to

24、focus on management or education.Bachelor of ArtsPrice: $510/crcdit hourDuration: 120 credit hoursThe program from Ashford University is broken down into a series of five week courses. Youll only need to complete one course at time, so youll be able to devote all of your attention to one subject mat

25、ter. The participant will learn about early childhood development, how to plan and how to create programs for young learners.BS in EC EducationPrice: $ 375/crcdit hourDuration: 120 credit hoursThe program tom Alabama University focuses on how children between the ages of birth and eight develop emot

26、ionally, physicality socially and cognitively（认知）.Courses cover ideas such as designing learning programs for preschoolers and building partnerships with families.EC Education Bachelors DegreePrice: $ 402.50/crcdit hourDuration: 120 credit hoursThe program from K State Online is designed （o prepare

27、educators to work with children from birth through kindergarten. The program will also include information on working with children who have disabilities or other special needs. In addition to the online courses, learners will also join in an in-classroom field experience with a local school 25. Whi

28、ch course program follows you to focus on management sill?A. Associate in Science.B. Bachelor of Arts.C. BS in EC Education.D. EC Education Bachelors Degree26. How much should you pay to finish Ashford Universitys course program?A. $6.120.B.$ 6,300,C. $ 45.000.D.$ 61.200.27. What is special about EC

29、 Education Bachelors Degree?A. It is sponsored by a famous university. B. It is available mostly in a local school.C. It refers to working with disabled kids,D. h focuses on early childhood education.6POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face ch

30、allenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic Wo

31、rld.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable MentionszJudges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners who willeach receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefull

32、y to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number,

33、and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Ame

34、lia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.Four things that you cant miss in MacaoMacao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee JumpThe Macao Tower, 338 meters tall,

35、 is the worlds 10th highest tower; with a variety of activities, such as gambling, eating and entertainment. One of the acclaimed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it the highest commercial bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and o

36、ff you go! If you are not daring enough to jump that height, you can try the skywalk on the 57th floor - its still remarkable.Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinnerMacao was colonized by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture is deeply immersed into many comers of Macao. Many Portug

37、uese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special administrative region, but the flavor is more adaptable to Chinese people.Marking at the Ruins of St. PaulThe Ruins of St. Paul is the signature landmark of Macao. The ruins consist of the St. Pauls College and the Church of St. Paul, bui

38、lt in 1583. However, after three intense fires in 1595, 1601 and 1835, the church was seriously damaged. It is beyond belief that after the vigorous cycles of rebuilding and fires, the huge surface and the front stairway remain unburned.Visiting a museumMacao, as a tiny city with only an area of 30.

39、5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.4. Which activity will be po

40、pular with adventurous visitors?A. Going Bungee Jumping.B. Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner.C. Marking at the Ruins of St. Paul.D. Visiting a museum.5. What is incredible about the Ruins of St. Paul?A. It has a unique culture.B. It serves as a symbol of Macao.C. It partly stays undamaged aft

41、er fierce fires.D. It is a combination of a college and a church.6. What do Grabbing a traditional Portuguese dinner and Visiting a museum have in common?A. Taking a selfie in it.B. Finding historical sites.C. Enjoying a breathtaking experience.D. Feeling both eastern and western cultures.8Four-Day

42、Rwanda Gorilla Trekking（徒步旅行）This four-day travel will take you for gorilla trekking of Mountain Gorillas in Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, the “land of a thousand hills. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is one of the highlight travel experiences in Africa.Day 1: Pick u from Kigali Airport- -Transfer

43、to Kigali SerenaToday upon your arrival at Kigali International Airport, you will be warmly welcomed and transferred by road to your hotel, You will relax at the hotel for the rest of the time.Journey Time: 10 minutes Accommodation: Kigali Serena Meal Plan: Not includedDay 2: Kigali City Tours- Tran

44、sfer to Volcanoes National ParkToday after breakfast, you will go for a guided city tour of Kigali, one of the safest and cleanest capital cities in Africa. The tour will start from the first modern building that the city was founded on, during which you can learn about the countrys history. After t

45、he city tour, you will begin the journey northwards to Volcanoes National Park. Bisate Lodge（旅馆）is Rwandas first real comfort lodge. Activities at the lodge include Bind watching and participating in the reforestation programme.Journey Time; 3 hours Accommodation: Bisate Lodge Meal Plan: All foodDay

46、 3: Gorilla Trekking- Visit Twin LakesToday after breakfast, your guide will transfer you to Volcanoes National Park headquarters to start your gorilla trekking.You will trek through foothills of the Virunga, enjoying great views from all angles. Upon seeing where the mountain gorillas are, you will

47、 stay with them for an hour as they go about their day-to-day life- playing, feeding, touching among others. Coming face to face with these endangered mountain gorillas is an experience you will never forget.PS: We highly recommend that you hire services of a waiter who carries your backpack during

48、the gorilla trekking. It costs 15 US dollars per waiter.Accommodation: Bisate Lodge Meal Plan: All mealsDay 4: DepartureToday after breakfast, you will be transferred back to Kigali International Airport for your onward journey.E. . What can tourists do at Bisate Lodge?A. Visit a modem building.B. Tour Kigali with a guide,C. Lear the history of Rwanda.D. Do some bird watching.F. . What can tourists do with gorillas while hiking?A. Meet gorillas face to face.B. Feed gorillas with snacks.C. Play with gorillas for