内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022 （下）满市一中期末试题高二英语注意：英语试题总分120分；考试时间100分钟；选项及答题内容要填涂到英语答题卡上 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGraphic DesignerYour Listing ExpertToronto, CanadaRemotePart-timeLooking to take your graphic design （平面设计）skills to the next level and gain valuable real-worl

2、d experience? The position is for students who are required to complete an intership （实习）for their University or College program. This is an unpaid job. College credit is provided for this position.As a leading Digital Marketing Company, we aid thousands of businesses across North America with their

3、 online presence and help them become the leader in their industry.ResponsibilitiesCreate good designs to drive growth for our brand across all mediums for Your Listing Expert and clients （客 户）we work alongside across North America.Benefits of working with us1. Work from home2. Flexible hours to acc

4、ommodate your school schedule.3. Gain real-world experience with real clients.4. Create designs for businesses across North America.5. Learn the ins and outs of design and managing marketing campaigns.Hard skills required1. Must have an ability with Photoshop2. Must have a basic understanding of Ado

5、be Premiere or Final Cut Pro.Soft skills requiredin the first nine months of 2021.“16 Often, these offers will more likely than not download some unwanted software onto yourdevice rather than give you a good deal J says Daniel Markuson, a digital privacy specialist. Here are some tips on how to avoi

6、d being scammed while shopping online.Stick to “ https“ websites. As a means of security, its important to visit and shop on sites that use “https”. The “s stands for “secure”. While “https isnt everything when it comes to security, it definitely provides a level of protection. 17 You simply look at

7、 the URL bar（网址栏）to see if it begins with “https: the way it does on our website.Check that the URL is right. It sounds simplistic. 18 Making sure youre on the right online store could be the difference between entering your card details on N and “ ”. This small difference in URLs leaves a huge oppo

8、rtunity for scammers to land you on a malicious（恶意的） website.19 Its generally best to avoid shopping online using public Wi-Fi networks because public Wi-Fi typically exhibits poor security and is often scanned by hackers（黑客）.Additionally, its always wise to practice good password security. Generall

9、y, websites shouldnt ask for your personal ID number or your password to another site to sell you something. 20Not all shortened URLs are bad.A. Avoid shopping on public Wi-Fi.B. Public computers are another insecure way to shop.C. Checking whether or not a site uses “https” is easy to do.D. If they

10、 do this , you are probably at risk of being scammed.E. Dont be too quick to jump at seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers.F. However, its important to do this before entering personal information.【答案】16.F17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文针对网上购物诈骗提出了一系列的对策和建议。【16题详解】根据后文的 “Often, these offers

11、 will more likely than not download some unwanted software onto your device rather than give you a good deal（通常情况下，这些优惠会把一些不想要的软件下载到你的设备上，而不是给 你一个优惠。）”可知，此处强调的是一些网络诈骗是以提供优惠的方式，来诱导消费者将不想要的软件下 载到消费者的手机上。交代了不要急于接受这些看似很好但是不真实优惠的原因。F选项“Don、be to。 quick to jump at seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers.（不要急

12、于接受看似太好而不真实的优惠。）”中的seemingly-too-good-to-be true offers 指代的就是下文的 these offers,故前后呼应。故选 Fo 【17题详解】根据前文的 u While “https isnt everything when it comes to security, it definitely provides a level of protection. （当谈到安全性时，https”并不是一切，但它确实提供了一定程度的保护。）”可知，此处强调的是https 提供一定程度的安全保护。D选项“Checking whether or not

13、a site uses https is easy to do.（检查一个网站是 否使用“https”是很容易的。），与此呼应。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Check that the URL is right. It sounds simplistic（检查URL是否正确。这听起来简单）”，可知， 检查URL是否正确的做法听起来是简单的，后文应该阐述的是这种做法的必要性。G选项“However, it，s important to do this before entering personal information.（但是，在输入个人信息之前这样做是很重要的。）” 与前文构成转折关系

14、，句中的this指代的就是检查URL是否正确的做法。故选G。【19题详解】根据后文的 Its generally best to avoid shopping online using public Wi-Fi networks because public Wi-Fi typically exhibits poor security and is often scanned by hackers.（一般来说，最好避免使用公共 Wi-Fi 网络网 购，因为公共Wi-Fi通常安全性较差，经常被黑客扫描）”可知，该段主要提出的建议是避免在公共Wi-Fi 网络网购。故B选项“Avoid shoppi

15、ng on public Wi-Fi.（避免在公共Wi-Fi上购物。）”与此呼应,概括本段 的主旨。故选B。【20题详解】不艮据前文的 “ Generally, websites shouldnt ask for your personal ID number or your password to another site to sell you something.（一般来说，网站不应该要求你的个人身份证号或密码到另一个网站来卖东西给你。）” 可知，此处强调的是在网站上购物的时候，一般不会要求在另外的购物网站输入个人的身份证号和密码 的，后文应该强调这样做的结果。E选项“If they d

16、o this , you are probably at risk of being scammed.（如果他 们这样做，你可能有被骗的风险。）”中的this,指代的就是前文的做法，同时也强调了该做法的后果，就 是被骗。能够承接前文，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项Dan Price was the CEO of Gravity Payments, a financial services company. One day, he found

17、 out a friend was struggling 21, The cost of living in Washington is 22, and she just couldnt make ends meet（量入为出）on her salary. However, Dan was already earning $1.1 million a year. He realized how23it was that he had so much while the people working under him were struggling.This point was driven

18、home when he 24 a Me Donalds handbook on the desk of employee Rosita Barlow. When asked , Rosita burst into tears and 25 that after she left work at Gravity, she went straight to her shifts （轮班）at McDonalds . Some nights, she even stood 26 at the local food bank.（赈济处）Thafs when Dan decided to do som

19、ething to stop income 27 in his company. In 2015, he cut his own pay by 90%, mortgaging（抵押）his two houses, and 28 his stocks and savings so that he could29 every single employees pay to $70,000 a year!More than a third of his employees saw their 30double. Some feared productivity would decline（下降）if

20、 everyone was earning more, but the 31 turned out to be true. Dans employees began to truly thrive （奋发）once the stress of making ends meet was 32 from their everyday lives. Employees like Rosita were finally able to quit their second jobs and 33 their work, actually increasing 34.When COVID-19 hit t

21、he U.S, Dans company 35 financial difficulties. But what the employees decided 36 Dan! They chose to take a voluntary pay 37of between 5% and 100% to keepGravity going 38, The pay cuts worked! Gravity was able to 39 from the economic downturn, and they recently restored all salaries to their pre-pan

22、demic amount.As the saying goes, a rising tide lifts all boats! Dan treated his employees well. And when it was their turn to 40 him, they didnt let him down!21.A.politicallyB.financiallyC.physicallyD.emotionally22.A.reasonableB.predictableC.highD.low23.A.unfairB.strangeC.challengingD.harmful24.A.fo

23、rgotB.composedC.discoveredD.reviewed25.A.insistedB.arguedC.suggestedD.admitted26.A.in peaceB.in lineC.in demandD.in relief27.A.inequalityB.growthC.redistributionD.limit28.A.looking intoB.taking overC.showing offD.giving up29.A.earnB.raiseC.collectD.reduce30.A.marketB.creativityC.salariesD.costs31.A.

24、sameB.oppositeC.followingD.first32.A.separatedB.returnedC.removedD.hidden33.A.focus onB.pass downC.apply forD.talk about34.A.requirementB.competitionC.riskD.productivity35. A. suffered36 A. disappointed35. A. suffered36 A. disappointedB. escapedB. astonishedC. maskedC. frightenedD. causedD. amused37

25、. A. service38. A. public39. A. benefit40. A. repayB. rewardB. freeB. changeB. respectC.strongD.quietC.learnD.recoverC.improveD.inviteC. checkD. cut26. B 27. A 28. D【答案】21.B22. C23. A 24. C25. D29. B 30. C 31.32. C33. A34. D35. A36. B37. D38. C39. D40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Dan在意识到自己公司薪资体系不公平的事实后，

26、他把自己的 工资削减了 90%,抵押了自己的两套房子，放弃了自己的股票和存款，这样他就可以把每个员工的工资提 高到每年7万美元。员工们提升了薪资待遇后可以全身心的投入到当前的工作，大大的提升了工作效率。 但是在疫情的影响下，Dan的公司遇到了财务危机，另Dan惊讶的是，公司的员工自降薪资确保公司的发 展。员工们对Dan的回报最终并没有让他失望。这是一个困境中帮助与回报的一个故事。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他发现一个朋友经济困难。A. politically政治地；B. financially经济 地；C. physically 身体地；D. emotionally 情感地。

27、根据后文的 “The cost of living in Washington is2, and she just couldnt make ends meet（量入为出）on her salary.?可知该朋友是经济困难。故选Bo【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在华盛顿的生活费用很高，她的工资根本不够用。A. reasonable合理的；B.predictable可预测的;C.high高的;D. low低的。根据后文的“she just couldnt make ends meet（量入为出）on her salary. ”可知，生活成本很高。故选C。【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨

28、析。句意：他意识到这是多么不公平，他拥有这么多，而他手下的人却在苦苦挣扎。A. unfair不公平的；B.strange奇怪的；C. challenging困难的；D.harmful有害处的。根据后文的“he had so much while the people working under him were struggling.可知，他赚这么多钱，而他的朋友以及手下的员 工们却还在为生活而苦苦挣扎。他认为这是不公平的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点在他发现员工罗西塔巴洛（Rosita Barlow）桌上的麦当劳手册时得到了印证。A. forgot 忘记；B. com

29、posed 构成；C. discovered 发现；D. reviewed 复习。根据后文的 “a Me Donald handbook on the desk of employee Rosita Barlow v 可知，是他发现的东西。故选 C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到这个问题时，罗西塔哭了起来，她承认在她离开地心引力公司后，她 直接去麦当劳上班。A. insisted坚持；B.argued争论；C. suggested建议；D. admitted承认，准许。根据后 文 “after she left work at Gravity, she went straigh

30、t to her shifts （轮班）at McDonalds.” 可知,这是罗西塔承认 的事实。故选D。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有些晚上，她甚至在当地的食品赈济处排队。A. in peace和平地，安宁地；B.in line 排队；C. in demand 要求地；D. in relief 宽慰地。根据前文 “This point was driven home when he4 a Me Donalds handbook on the desk of employee Rosita Barlow. ” 可知，罗西塔在为生活而苦苦 挣扎，同时负担不起高昂的生活成本，故在食品赈

31、济处排队领取食物。物选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在那时，丹决定做些什么来阻止公司的收入不平等。A. inequality不平等；B. growth 成长；C. redistribution 再分配；D. limit 限制。根据前文的 “He realized how 3 it was that he had so much while the people working under him were struggling.n 可知，他认为公司的薪酬体系是不公平 的，故他做一些事情来阻止公司的收入不平等。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2015年，他把自己的工资

32、削减了 90%,抵押了自己的两套房子，放弃了自己的 股票和存款，这样他就可以把每个员工的工资提高到每年7万美元！ A. looking into调查；B. taking over 掌管；C. showing off 炫耀；D. giving up 放弃。根据后文的 “his stocks and savings so that he could9 every single employee pay to $70,000 a year!可知，Dan放弃了自己的房产和股票来提升公司 员工的薪资报酬。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earn赚钱;B. raise提高；C.c

33、ollect收集;D. reduce减少。根据后文 的“every single employees pay to $70,000 a year!”可知，是提高了每个公司员工的工资到每年7万每年。 故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过三分之一的员工工资翻了一番。A. market市场；B.creativity创造力；C. salaries 工资;D. costs 成本。据前文的 “every single employees pay to $70,000 a year! ” 可知,是提高了每 个公司员工的工资到每年7万每年。故选C。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人担心

34、，如果每个人都赚得更多，生产率就会下降，但事实却恰恰相反。A. same相同的；B.opposite相反的；C. following接下来的；D. first第一个，首先的。根据前文“ Some feared productivity would decline（下降）if everyone was earning more ” 和句中的 but 可知，前后句构 成的是转折关系，即有些人担心每个人赚的多了，会降低生产效率，可是事实却恰恰相反。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dan的员工们在日常生活中摆脱了维持生计的压力后，才真正开始奋发工作。A.separated分离；B.ret

35、urned回来；C.removed移走，摆脱；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文的“once the stress of making ends meet可知，当员工们维持生计的压力摆脱之后，员工们开始真正的奋发工作。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：像罗西塔这样的员工终于可以辞掉第二份工作，专注于自己的工作，实际上提 高了工作效率。A. focus on集中;B. pass down传递；C.apply for申请；D.talk about谈论。根据前文u Rosita were finally able to quit their second jobs”可知，Rosita辞掉了

36、其他的工作可以专注于自己的工作。故选Ao【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. requirement要求；B. competition比赛；C. risk风险；D. productivity 效率。根据前文的 uRosita were finally able to quit their second jobs and 13 their work,” 可知， Rosita辞掉了第二份工作就能专注于当前的工作，工作效率会提升。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎疫情席卷美国时，Dan的公司陷入了财务困境。A. suffered遭遇；B. escaped 逃跑;C.

37、 masked 戴（面具）；D. caused 导致。根据后文的financial difficulties” 可知，是 Dan 的公司遭遇了财务困境。故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是员工们的决定让Dan大吃一，原！ A. disappointed失望的；B.astonished惊 讶的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. amused 逗乐的。根据后文的 “They chose to take a voluntary pay17 of between 5% and 100% to keep Gravity going 18 可知他们选择自愿减薪 5%到100%,以保

38、持公司的强大。员工的决定让Dan大吃一惊，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们选择自愿减薪5%到10。,以保持公司的强大。A.service服务；B. reward 回报；C. check核查；D.cut削减。根据后文的“The pay cuts worked!”可知是员工们主动削减自己的薪 资。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.public公开的；B.free自由的；C.strong强大的；D.quiet安静的。 根据后文的 “Gravity was able to 19 from the economic downturn, and they rece

39、ntly restored all salaries to their pre-pandemic amount.?可知，员工们削减自己工资的目的是保证公司的强大。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gravity公司能够从经济衰退中复苏，最近他们将所有工资恢复到大流行前的水 平。A. benefit 受益;B. change 改变；C. learn 学习；D. recover 恢复。根据前文的“The pay cuts worked!” 可知，员工们自降工资的方法奏效了，故公司在经济衰退中得到了恢复。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当轮到他们报答他的时候，他们没有让他失

40、望！ A. repay回报；B. respect尊 敬；C. improve 提升；D. invite 邀请。根据前文的“They chose to take a voluntary pay 17 of between 5% and 100% to keep Gravity going 18. The pay cuts worked! ” 可知，员工们是回报 Dan 自降薪酬，员工们的报答没有让Dan失望。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is

41、 Alaskas annual sporting event. The race starts in Anchorage and finishes about 1800km later in Nome, 41 is a small village on the west coast.In the late 1800s, gold was discovered in many places throughout Alaska. And Iditarod became the42 (large) place in Alaska with over 10,000 people calling it

42、home. During the summer, the mail, people , and supplies were brought to Iditarod on boats. However, in the winter the rivers were covered with thick ice , and as 43 result, the only way in or out was by dog sled(雪橇).The need for a winter transport link to and from Iditarod and the 44 (distance) gol

43、dfields meant that the dog sled trails(路线)were very important. They were 45 (careful) mapped and maintained. However, by the 1930s, these trails had fallen out of use as specially designed planes started supplying the remote settlements.Thats when a local woman decided 46 (raise) awareness about the

44、 Iditarod trail and its 47 (important) to Alaskas history. In 1967, she 48 (organize) a short race of about 40 km around the Anchorage area. After that, the race was gradually extended to the full 1800 km.During the race, mushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人)and their teams of dogs have to brave freezing temperatures, t

45、errible storms, and even dangerous wild animals. An average team will take twelve days to complete the race. These hardships are tough for both mushers 49 dogs , but they are one of the 50 (reason) why the Iditarod is so famous.【答案】41. whichlargest42. a 44. distantcarefully45. to raiseimportance46.

46、organizedand 50. reasons【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍的是阿拉斯加一年一度的艾迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛的历史来源和比赛情 况。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：比赛从安克雷奇开始，在1800公里后的诺姆结束，诺姆是西海岸的一个小村庄。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代的是前文的Nome,是物，引导词在定语从句中作主 语。故填which o【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：艾迪塔罗德成为阿拉斯加州最大的地方，有超过1万人以它为家。分析句子，设空处 应该填写的是最高级，即将Iditarod与Alaska其他的地方进行比较，Iditarod是Alaska最大的地方

47、。故填 largest o【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，只有狗拉雪橇才能进出。句中as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填ao【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：在冬季，从艾迪塔罗德和遥远的金矿之间需要一条运输通道，这意味着狗拉雪橇的路 线非常重要。分析句子，设空处应填写形容词作定语，修饰名词。distance为名词，意为“距离”，其形 容词为distant意为“遥远的。故填distant。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：它们被精心绘制和维护。设空处应填写副词修饰动词作状语。故填carefully。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在那时，当地一名妇女决定提高人们对艾迪塔罗德小径及其对阿拉斯加历史重 要性的认识。分析句子，句中decided为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，句中decide to do为固定 搭配，意为“决定去做某事，t。do不定式作宾语。故填to raise。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应填名词作宾语。important为形容词，其名词为importance, 意为“重要性”。故填importance。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：1967年，她在安克雷奇地区组织了一场大约40公里的短距离比赛。设空处使用谓语动 词，同时描述的是过去发生的事