专题13-时态四(一般将来时)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版).docx
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1、专题13时态四(一般将来时)备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1. Dont lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.A. will succeed B. succeedC. succeededD. have succeeded【答案】A【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条 件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般 现在时;空格处于主句位置,故用一般将来时。故选A。2. There a talk by Zhong Nansh
2、an in our school tomorrow afternoon.Great! We cant wait!A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have【答案】C【详解】句意:明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。太棒了!我们等不 及了!考查 There be 句型和时态。根据There .a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow aftemoon.”可知,本句为一般将来时,且为There be句型,使用There will be”将 有”,故选C。3. If you talk with your parents m
3、ore often, you each other better.A. understandB. will understandC. understoodD. have understood【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你和你的父母多交谈,你们会更好地了解彼此。考查动词时态。根 据“If you talk with your parents more often”如果你和你的父母多交谈,可知本句为If引导 的条件状语从句,采用主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,故选B。4. I dont know if it tomorrow, but if it, Ill stay at home.A. wil
4、l rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains【答案】A【详解】句意:我不知道明天会不会下雨,但如果下雨,我会待在家里。考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句,根据时间标志词“tomorrow”【答案】 wont be【详解】句意:下个月将有一场足球赛。原句是There be结构的一般将来时,肯定句变 否定句在will后加not即可,缩略形式为wont”,其余不变。故填wont; be。44. People will use robots more and more
5、in the future li电(改为一般疑问句) people robots more and more in the future life?【答案】 Will use【详解】句意:在未来的生活中,人们将越来越多地使用机器人。由People will use” 可知,本句为一般将来时态;在一般疑问句中,应将助动词will提前,谓语动词use用 其原形;句首首字母大写。故填Will: use。45. David hasnt decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.(改为宾语从句) David hasnt decided wha
6、t learn in the coming winter holidays.【答案】 he will【详解】原句表达“大H还没决定即将到来的寒假学习什么疑问词+todo结构变成宾 语从句,用陈述句的语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构,从句的主语就是主句的 主语。根据in the coming winter holidays”可知从句是一般将来。从句的主语是“he”,动 词是一般将来时的结构“will learn”。故填he; will046. The government will think of a new solution to this tough problem.(对戈ij线部
7、分提问) the government think of to this tough problem?【答案】 What will【详解】句意:政府会想出一个解决这个难题的新办法。划线部分是名词短语,对其提 问用特殊疑问词what,然后把will提到主语前。故填What; will。47. The open-air concert will be put off if there is a typhoon.(保持句意基本不变)The open-air concert be held as scheduled there is a typhoon.【答案】 will#wont unlcss#if
8、【详解】句意:如果有台风,露天音乐会将被推迟。根据英文提示可知,可以换成“如 果没有台风,露天音乐会将如期举行。或者“如果有台风,露天音乐会将无法如期举行 用unless/if引导条件状语从句;遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时。故填will/wont; unless/ifo48. Wc arc going to say goodbye to Professor Bill at the airport tomorrow morning.(保持句 意不变)We are going to Professor Bill at the aiiport tomorrow morning.【答案】 see
9、 off【详解】句意:明天早上我们将在机场向比尔教授道别。空格处需表达“道别”,see sb 某人送行;句子时态为一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”。故填see;。行。49. Chinas ministry of education will push back the national college entrance examination to July 7由and 8th.(改写句子,句意不变)The national college entrance examination will back to July 7*h and 8th byChinas ministry o
10、f education.【答案】 be pushed【详解】句意:中国教育部将把高考推迟到7月7日和8日。原句是主动句,examination 和动词push是被动关系,在被动句中examination变为主语,句子需用“be done”被动语 态结构。结合will是一般将来时的助动词,可知改句是一般将来时的被动语态,需用“will be done”结构,故填Elbe 匚pushed。50. We will have the graduation ceremony in the hall in late July.(对划线部分提问) you have the graduation ceremo
11、ny in the hall?【答案】 When will【详解】句意:我们将于七月下旬在礼堂举行毕业典礼。根据划线部分“in late July”可 知,对时间提问用when,位于句首,首字母大写;助动词will提到主语you前;故填When: willo可知,要用一般将来时.,所以可以先排除选项CD;后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语 从句,此时根据“主将从现的原则,从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词 需要加s.故选A。5. 一Have you ever made your dad a hand-made present on Fathers Day?Not yet. But I
12、one fbr him this year.A. makeB. madeC. have madeD. will make【答案】D【详解】句意:你曾经在父亲节给你爸爸做过手工礼物吗?还没有。但今年我 会给他做一个。考查动词时态。根据前句“Not yet.”语境和时间状语“this year”可知,句 中的动作发生在将来,故应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will doo故选D。6. Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.1 to the shop to get some. Together with me?A. am goingB. have go
13、neC. was goingD. went【答案】A【详解】句意:一妈妈,我们冰箱里没剩多少牛奶了。一我打算去商店买一些。你 要和我一起吗?考查一般将来时。根据“Mum, we have little milk left in the fridge.”及 “L.to the shop to get some. ”可知,将要去买-些牛奶回来,用般将来时,be going to 表将来。故选A。7. Has Linda told you if she here next Sunday?Not yet. But I think shed like to join us.A. leavesB. com
14、esC. will leaveD. will come【答案】D【详解】句意:琳达告诉你她下星期天是否来这儿了吗?还没有,不过我想她 愿意加入我们。考查动词时态。leave 离开“;come “来由But I think shed like to join us.”可推知是来这里,应用come;再根据next Sunday”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构 为will+动词原形。故选D。8. John is waiting fbr me. Wc to the bookstore together.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. were going【答案】C【详解】
15、句意:约翰在等我。我们将起去书店。考查般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We.to the bookstore together.”可知,二人将要一起去书店,用一般将来时,故选Co9. David wants to know if a picnic tomorrow.Yes, but if it, well visit the museum instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. will you; have rainsD. you will have; rains【答案】D【详解】句
16、意:大卫想知道你明天是否要野餐。是的,但如果下雨,我们就去 博物馆。考查动词时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句为任意 时态,此处从句有“tomorrow”,使用一般将来时,结构为will do,使用陈述句语序;第 二个if引导的是条件状语从句,根据“主将从现原则,从句使用一般现在时,主语为it, 使用动词第三人称单数。故选D。10. Scientists say that in the future there longer summers and shorter winters.A. isB. areC. will haveD. will be【答案】D【详解】句意:科
17、学家说,在未来将会有更长的夏天和更短的冬天。考查一般将来时。 根据句中的时间状语in the future”以及“therelonger summers and shorter winters.可知, 此处用there be句型的一般将来时,其构成是“there will be”。故选D。11. 一Didnt you see the sign? You cant park here.Sorry, sir. I it away.A. driveB. will driveC. was driving D. have driven【答案】B【详解】句意:你没看到标志吗?你不能在这里停车。对不起,先生
18、。我会把 它开走的。考查动词时态。根据Sorry, sir. I .it away.”可知,此处描述将要发生的动作, 使用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选B。12. We hope a computer on every students desk in the iiiture.A. there isB. there wasC. there will be D. there has been【答案】C【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据in the future”可知,此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态,结构是“there will be”。
19、故选C。13. If you water a plant, it.A. will growB. is growing C. growsD. grew【答案】A【详解】句意:如果你给植物浇水,它就会生长。考查动词时态。根据If you water a plant, it”可知,If引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,结构为will。故选A。14. How time flics! I a senior high school this September.A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered【答案】C【详解】句意:时间过得多快!今年九月我将
20、进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知,此句用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。15. Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York?一Not yet. Maybe I London to meet my friends this time.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting【答案】C【详解】句意:Lydia,你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗,伦敦还是纽约?还没有。 也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据have
21、you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知,去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生,用一般 将来时will do的结构,故选CoDont leave your toys on the tabic, or I them away.A. threwB. will throwC. have thrown D. was throwing【答案】B【详解】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用 “祈使句,。什陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一 般将来时,其结构为w
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