2022年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022年福建省莆田市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun.you may be right, I can*t altogether agree. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such

2、things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separating.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA .To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.ap

3、plied to D.applying for.New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a7. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as wellShes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.com

4、e back C.come again D.come out9.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .These new standards would affect industiy . The limits would also affect people who ownwood stoves and fireplaces . The country will keep track of the air quality every day .Peoplewould be required

5、to stop burning wood when the levels are high . They could also install a kindof special fireplace . These fireplaces burn very little wood . They do not pollute the air asmuch . Some countries will punish families who violate the ban . They will have to pay a fine fornot complying with the law .Som

6、e states do not have much industry . Their pollution problem is not too bad . Theywould stiU have to regulate how much pollution is released into the air . The experts hope thatthis ban will help keep the air cleaner . Before the plan becomes a law the public will have a chance to comment on it . Ci

7、tizenswill have ninety days to ask questions and voice concerns about the plan . Then it will becomea law .The panel is made up of.A.scientists B.homeowners C.citizens D.factory owners62.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have a

8、lways been people who have looked for adventurethose who have climbed the highest mountains, explored （探险）unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across tile greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek （寻找）an immediate thrill（令人激动的事情）from a risky activity which way only last

9、 a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping（蹦极跳）to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place （ perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon） 200 metres above the ground with an elastic （弹性的）rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until th

10、e rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve（包括）jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why d

11、o people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists （心 理学家）suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very., long ago, peoples lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life

12、 was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environments; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become iii. The answer for some of these people is to

13、 seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.A suitable title for the articles is.A.Dangerous SportsWhat and Why?B.The Boredom of Modem LifeC.Bungee Jumping-Is It Really Dangerous?D.The Need for Excitement63.A tunnel would be （）A.less expensive to be built than a bridgeB.more expensive to be bu

14、ilt than a bridgeC.less expensive to be built than a railD.more expensive to be built than a rail64. The underlined word Hit in the fifth paragraph probably refers toA.the OlympicsB.the youth campC.the friendshipD.the Australian teamFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide

15、 emergency alert（警报）system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industrys trade association, CTIA, estimates（估计）more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from

16、 the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvement to the nations emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission（FCC）with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. nThe ability to deliver accurate and timely wa

17、rnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families beforehand during, disasters and other emergencies, n FCC Chairman Ke

18、vin Martin said following approval of the plan. Participation in the alert system by carriers-telecommunications companiesis voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.

19、 There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules. The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve1 approaching threats, which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms o

20、r even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction（绑架）emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2012.What is the purpose of the approved plan?A.To warn people of emergencies via messages.B.To popularize the use of cell phones.C.To estimate the

21、monthly number of messages. D.To promote the wireless industry.65. How will wireless computers and Internet services help rural areas?A.One of the biggest barriers to Internet use is getting wires into rural areas. B.The wireless computers will be cheaper.C.People in rural areas dont have anything e

22、lse to do.D.People in rural areas already have wireless boxes on their roofs.67.In the last paragraph, the words youre on the same page” mean that. A.youre following the speaker closelyB.youre reading the same page as the speaker does C.you should know which page the speaker refers to D.your story i

23、s written on the same page as the speakers68 .This passage talks mainly about.A.how the umbrella was inventedB.why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC.the development of the umbrellaD.who needed umbrella first69 . Times for movies and concerts are not listed in this announcement because.A.a film

24、or concert OCCUrs every Wednesday at 7 P . m .B.the full list would be too longC.films and concerts cannot be announced publiclyD.the full list is not ready yet70.A garden is considered to be desirable because.A.ifs BritishB.it appears ruralC.gardening is popular0.children like gardens六、作文(1题)71.一位学

25、者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Commi llee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题；讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象。参考答案.A1 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果 ；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。3.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。4 .A.Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请5 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。7

26、.B.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeoul :出来，传出。8 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。9 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。10 .B.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。12 .C解析：

27、本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ aiTive at conclusion, 故选 Bo15 .C.C16 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。17 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示

28、推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？19.D20.B21.B22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。23.B24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。26.B.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。27 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述

29、部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you,所以选项A是正确的。28 .D.C1.1 1 went to the cinema on Sunday/I saw a film(movie) on Sunday.El wouldnt want a small wedding32 .F.E33 .F.37.1s there anything I can do for you38.A39 .well go to a restaurant for supper/well eat at a restaurant/well

30、have supper in a restaurant.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示 对比的。选项A是正确的。41.pleasure42.efficiency43.personality44.poisonous45.reunion46.endanger47.resistance48.dangerous49.convenience5O.refusal5LDdo sth . on purpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”，是固定搭配。52.C本句是强调句型，其构成是：It is(was)+被强调部分+that。当被 强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本

31、句强调的是宾语。53.Blisten“聆听，听；follow“听取 ；heard“听到 ；obey“遵守54.OPHV a V,sit是指“访问 I make a visit是指“访晤（某人）”其他为扰项.55.A56.Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。B .是 现在进行时，主动式；C . build的地去分词是built,不是builded ；D .is built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。57.B58.B20 .答案为B只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。only if 只要 弓I导的从句用陈述语气；if only 但愿

32、就好了”，引导的从句要用虚 拟语气；although “尽管；unless “除非”。59.Bwould rather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。60.C14 .答案为Cwas making星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间 里，动作正在进行；61.A62.A63 .A.C解析：代词代表什么一般按照就近原则去寻找，前面提到we had long been good friends, it就是指的我们的友谊这件事。64 .A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧 接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故 答案为A项。65 .A解析 参见第二、

33、三段。无线的那些设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。66 .A句意理解题。由此句后面一句make his speech understood”可知，youYe on the same page”意为“你能跟得上说话者的思路，能理解说话者 的意思:67 .C主旨大意题。通观全文，作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区， 接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化，因此，选项C （雨 伞的发展）应为文章的中心思想。68 .D70.B71.LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers see

34、ms in-creasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers Education at Home”.This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children,

35、who don t knowhow to deal with the problems our chiIdren face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P. in. Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94. One member, at least fromeach family, is required t

36、o attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.NeighborhoodsF CommitteeA.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry out

37、B.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out1.5 Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves13 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained

38、 D.arrived.We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting.After all this time youd think hed have for

39、gotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnMt you C.donnt you D.do you.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B. there fore C.nevertheless D.otherwise. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.wh

40、en D.why 2 l.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing

41、B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting.12 . It was the t

42、raining he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are yo

43、u going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept27. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off二、补全对话（10题）31 .第52题查看材料32 .请在第 处填上正确答案。33 .请在第一处填上正确答案o.第60题 请将正确答案填在第60空。34 .A. !t wa built aiong (he mountain range and

44、ha a rodawayB. Not to the topC. It wam battlr|rroind in World War IID. IncrcdiMe* snt itE. where I can get a good view of PansF. which hun welcomed viMfor lo New York Harbor %incc 1886G. Do we get lo go msideH. It wa dejiixned by the French sculptor. BartholdiA： We are now approaching the famous Sut

45、ue of Liberty S5Bt Wow? Look at it.Ai 57?H* The statue was Ktwn to the United StAtrw by thr people of Erance. 58Ajltn really huge. 59?Ba(H coufm*. We cjn climb the utatrii all the way up to the crown.Ai Stairs? There* no elevator?Bi 60, But it has jut 142 8tcp!第56题请将第56处填上正确答案。36 .Jane与朋友到餐馆用餐，服务员询问

46、吃什么以及要不要喝点什么，Jane 一一回答，并问有什么特色菜。Waiter: Good morning, Madam. How many persons are there in your party?Jane: Three. 1 for three by the window?Waiter: No problem. There is one over there. 2 tohave?Jane: Wed like three sandwiches, some vegetables and soup.Waiter: 3 to start off with?Jane: Yes, thats a

47、good idea. Red wine, please.Waiter: 4?Jane: No, not yet. One of our friends hasnt arrivcd.What special do you have tonight?Waiter: French steak. Its very nice.Jane: It sounds good. OK, 5.37 .第52题查看材料38 .V. Daily Conversation (10 points)Direction: Pick out the appropriate expression from the eight ch

48、oices and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.A. Can I take a message?B. Not at all.C. Please take it easy.D. Is that OK? E. Nice to meet you.F. Dont worry.G. But he panned to. H. What can I do for you?56. A: Hello. May I speak to Mike please?B: Just a moment. Mike! . Mike! . Im sorry. He is out.?1.70. .40. 查看材料三、语法与词汇(10题)Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.