西南夷列传注音版.docx

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1、xi n6n yi lie zhuan西南夷列传xi ndn yl jon zhona yi shin shCi yd Id ng zul dd qt xt ml m6 zhi sho yi shen shu西南夷君长以什数，夜郎最大；其西靡莫之属以什数,dion zul 出zl dian yi bdi jon zhang yi sh6n shii qidng ddu zul dd ci jic- ji6 g?ng tiJn滇最大；自滇以北君长以什数，邛都最大：此皆雌结，耕田，y6u yi jo qt wdi xi z 16n9 shi yl dong bci zhl yo mi ng wdi

2、 kon ml ng jie bion有邑聚。其外西自同师以东，北至棵榆，名为焦、昆明，皆编fd suf chu qion xiWi ch6n9 chuwii jon zhang dt fang kd shii qidn 11 zi yi Mng发，随畜迁徙，毋常处，毋君长，地方可数千里。自篱以东饶i jun zhang yi shdn shii xidou zui da zi yi dong bM jun zhang yi shen shu北，君长以什数，徙、律都最大；自律以东北，君长以什数，zui da qi Sti hu Shi Zhu hud yi Xi Zai shu Zhi Xi

3、Ziyi dong bdi厘雕最大。其俗或土箸，或移徙，在蜀之西。自厘酷以东北,jun zhdng yi sh0n shiibdi md zui da jie di ki y。 cl jie ba shu xi ndn wai man yi yf君长以什数，白马最大，皆氐类也。此皆巴蜀西南外蛮夷也。shl cho wGi wGng shi shl jidng jun zhudng jidngbing xiin jiongshdng lud bo qiGn zhong yl xi始楚威王时，使将军庄蹒将兵循江上，略巴、黔中以西。Zhuang zh0 gu chii zhuangwang miao

4、 yi #zhi dian Chi fang san b& IIpdng pi ng di庄踊者，故楚庄王苗裔也。踊至滇池，方三百里，旁平地，fei rdo shu qian li yl bi ng Wei ding shu chu yii gui bao hui qin ji du6 chu ba qian zhdng肥饶数千里，以兵威定属楚。欲归报，会秦击夺楚巴、黔中jiin dao sai bu tongyin haiyi qi zhdngwdngdian bian fuc6ngqi suyi zhdng zhi郡，道塞不通，因还，以其众王滇，变服，从其俗，以长之。qin shi chd

5、rw lud 16n9wu chi ddo zhQ ci u6 po zhl 11 yanshiyO sulqin mii-ji秦时常略通五尺道，诸此国颇置吏焉。十馀岁，秦灭。及hdn xing jie ql cl gu6 0r koi sho 9C1 jioo Z sho mln hub qid cho shong gO qn qi ma汉兴，皆弃此国而开蜀故徼。巴蜀民或窃出商贾，取其雀马、16ngmdo nio yi ct bo sho yin fO焚僮、髦牛，以此巴蜀殷富。jian yuan liu nian da xingwang hui ji d6ng yue d6n9 yuB sh

6、a wdngylng yi bao hui yin bin建元六年，大行王恢击东越，东越杀王郢以报。恢因兵wei shi fan ydng hng Mnjjmdngfen。zhi xido ndn yue ndn yud shi mi-na sho gdu jidnj mn)win su6 c6nj k)i 威使番阳令唐蒙风指晓南越。南越食蒙蜀枸酱，蒙问所从来,yue ddo xi bdi keke jidngguong shii II chQ fon yO chc-ng xi。mc-ng gui zhl chOng日“道西北群柯，群柯江广数里，出番禺城下”。蒙归至长6n wan sho ji

7、d ran 删 r6n yuodu sho cho gou jidng duo chf qi& cho shi yG king安，问蜀贾人，贾人日：“独蜀出枸酱，多持窃出市夜郎。y。long zhe hn kc jiong jionggudng bdi yO bii zO yl xlngchudn ndn yuG yl cdi wO yi夜郎者，临群柯江，江广百馀步，足以行船。南越以财物役shn yG Id ngxi zhi 16ng shl rdn yi bu ncngchdn shl yemang rwi sho ng shu shushong yuft属夜郎，西至同师，然亦不能臣使也。”

8、蒙乃上书说上日：ndn yue wAnghudng wu zud dao di dong xi won yu II mi ng wM wai chdn shi yi zhou zhn yf-“南越王黄屋左恋，地东西万馀里，名为外臣，实一州主也。jin yi chang sha yu zhangwdng shui dao duo ju nin xing qic won ye 16ng su6 y6u jf ng bi ng今以长沙、豫章往，水道多绝，难行。窃闻夜郎所有精兵,kd de shi yii wan fu chudn ke jiang chu qi bii yi ci zhi yu yi

9、 qi y。 chdng yi可得十馀万，浮船群柯江，出其不意，此制越一看也。诚以hdn zhiba shu zhT r6o tong yd 16nH dao wd zhi h yi shdnshdng xu zhi汉之强，巴蜀之饶，通夜郎道，为置吏，易甚。”上许之。ndi bdi mdnti wCi Idng zh6n9沁明 jiang qidn rt?n shi 2h6n tong m6n9 hdu cl yCi yi wei d6 yuf- wdi zhi 11 shi qi zi wd ling见夜郎侯多同。蒙厚赐，喻以威德，约为置吏，使其子为令。yd Id ng p6ng xiao

10、yi jio ton hdn zeng b6 yl wei hdn ddo xidn zhong bii neng y6u ye ndi qie ting夜郎旁小邑皆贪汉缙帛，以为汉道险，终不能有也，乃且听ms ng yu。 hdi bdo ndi yi w6i jidn wd jiin fd ba sho co zhi ddo zk dao zhi ke 蒙约。还报，乃以为犍为郡。发巴蜀卒治道，自焚道指群柯Jiang shu ren si md xiang ni yi ydn xi yi qi6ngkf zhi jiin shi xiang ni yl king zhongjiang江。蜀人

11、司马相如亦言西夷邛、榨可置郡。使相如以郎中将wdng yu jie ru nan yf wd zhi yi du wei shi yii xian shn shn往喻，皆如南夷，为置一都尉，十馀县，属蜀。eking shi shi bo sho si jOn tong xf non yJ ddo shu zhudnxiongshti sul ddo bii当是时，巴蜀四郡通西南夷道，戍转相育襄。数岁，道不tong shi 权16H sh( si zh6 shGnzh6n9 xi nbn y( ydu shu ffln fd bfngxing jlffei通，土罢饿离湿死者甚众；西南夷又数反，发

12、兵兴击，耗费wij gong shaoghudn zhi shi gong son hdngwdng shi wen ydn h6i dui ydn qi bu bion jl h6ng无功。上患之，使公孙弘往视问焉。还对，言其不便。及弘wdi yu shi da fu shi shf fang zhu shu fang yi ju h6 zhu huh6ng yin shu yan xi nan yi hoi为御史大夫，是时方筑朔方以据河逐胡，弘因数言西南夷害,k0 qid ba zhuan h shi xidng nu shang ba xi yi du zhi rkn yi yi? la

13、ng lid ng xian yi du wei可且罢，专力事匈奴。上罢西夷,独置南夷夜郎两县一都尉，shao 11 n jian wri zi bdo jiii稍令犍为自葆就。jl yudnsh汕yudn nidnb6 wang h6u zhang qian shi da xid ydn ju 出 xid shi jidn shfi bu及元狩元年，博望侯张骞使大夏来，言居大夏时见蜀布、qi6ng Zhii zhang Shi wen sud Cong lai yuedong nan Shen du gU6 kd shu qian If de shu邛竹、杖，使问所从来，日“从东南身毒国，可

14、数千里，得蜀jid rn shihud wenqidng xi ko dr qian 11 y6u shen du gu6 qian yin sheng ydn da xia zai han贾人市”。或闻邛西可二千里有身毒国。骞因盛言大夏在汉xi ndn mu zhong yu6 huanxidng nu 驶 qf dao chdngtony shu shc-n da gu6 dao bidn jin ydu 西南，慕中国，患匈奴隔其道，诚通蜀，身毒国道便近，有11 wii hdi wu shi tian zi ndi lingwdng rdn yii bdi shi chdng 10 yu6

15、 r6n dc-ns shi iifin cho利无害。於是天子乃令王然于、柏始昌、吕越人等，使间出 xi yi xi zhl qid shcn du gu6 zhi dion didn w6n9ch6ngqidng nai liu wci qiii doo xi shi yti西夷西，指求身毒国。至滇，滇王尝羌乃留，为求道西十馀bei sui yu jie bi kun mi ng mo n6ngMng shan du gu6辈。岁馀，皆闭昆明，莫能通身毒国。dion w6n9 yo hdn shi zh yJn yuehdn shd yO wo ddjl yO king hGu yl rd

16、n滇王与汉使者言日：“汉孰与我大？ ”及夜郎侯亦然。yi ddo bii tong gO gd zl yl w6i yl zhou zho bii zhi hdn gudng do shi zho h6i yin shf-ng以道不通故，各自以为一州主，不知汉广大。使者还，因盛ydn didn do gud zu shi qin f(i tidn zl zhii yi ydn言滇大国，足事亲附。天子注意焉。ji zhl ndn yuC- fan shdng shi chi yl h6u yin jian wc-i ffi ndn yl bins qii- Ian jon kdngyuan及至南

17、越反，上使驰义侯因犍为发南夷兵。且兰君恐远xlng pdng gud Io q( loo ru6 Mi yO ql zh6ng fdn sho shi zhG jl jion w6i tdi shng jon blns sho h6ujie zhnkdng南越破彳灸，及汉诛且兰、邛君，并杀律侯，隹睡皆振恐，qingchdn zhi h ndi yl qldng dou wd yu6 jundou wd shan If junwei wc-n shon请臣置吏。乃以邛都为越篙郡，律都为沈犁郡，屋龌为汶山jun gung hdn xi b6i md wei wa dou jun郡，广汉西白马为武都

18、郡。shdng shi wdng rdn yii yl yui* pd ji zho ndn yi bing wei f?ng yii dion wdng rCi chdo diGnwdngzh2上使王然于以越破及诛南夷兵威风喻滇王入朝。滇王者,qf zhdng shu wdn Mn ql pngdong Zi ydu I6o jin ml mb ji。tdng xlngxiong to wdi 睽n ting 其众数万人，其旁东北有劳浸、靡莫，皆同姓相扶，未肯听。160 jin m( mo shu qin fdn shi zh。li cu yudn ffng er nldn tidn zl

19、fd bd sha bl ng jl ml。 劳浸、靡莫数侵犯使者吏卒。元封二年，天子发巴蜀兵击灭16。jin mf mo yl bi ng tin didndian wdng shi sh6u shdnyi gu fii zhu dian wdng II ndn xi劳浸、靡莫，以兵临滇。滇王始首善，以故弗诛。滇王离难西ndn yi ju gu6 jiang qing zhi li rii chao wu shi yi w6i yi zhou jun ci dian wdnywdng yin南夷，举国降，请置吏入朝。於是以为益州郡，赐滇王王印，fu zhdng qi min复长其民。xi n

20、6n yi jun zhang yi bci shii dti ye Idng dian shouwdng yin didn xiao y-i zui chftng西南夷君长以百数，独夜郎、滇受王印。滇小邑，最宠ydn焉。tdi shi 96n9 yuc-cho zhi xion qi you tion lii zdi zdi zhou wei w6n yl gud duft mi yi wi didn fii wd chdngwdng Mn ndn yf zhi dudn jidn g6u jidng诛西南夷，国多灭矣，唯滇复为宠王。然南夷之端，见枸酱fan yiJ da xia zhangqi6ng zhiJXi yi houpiao fen er fang Cu Wei qi jun番禺，大夏杖、邛竹。西夷彳菱揄，剽分二方，卒为七郡。xi ndn wdi jido zhuong sh noi ml ng Mng mt?ng Idoml西南外徼，庄蹒首通。汉因大夏，乃命唐蒙。劳洸、靡md yi so sho feng yd Id ng zul do qi6 n9chongxidng ji zhi jCin xidn wdn ddi tui莫，异俗殊风。夜郎最大，邛、律称雄。及置郡县，万代推gdng功。