2023年冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结.docx

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1、第一单元知识点归纳七年级(1) (2)班1、goon atrip to 去某地旅行I wil I go on a trip t o Beijing.2 t h e ca p i t al (city) of ou r c o u ntry我们的首都Beijing i s the c apital c i ty of our country.3、too +形容词或副词+ t o d o sth太而不能M y si s ter is too y oung t o g o to sch o ol.My s ist e r is so y o u n g th a t she c a nt g o t

2、o s choo I .4、be bus y wi t h/at sth b e busy d o i ng sth忙于干某事lam bus y with my h o mewo r k .I am busy d o i ng my h o mewo r k5 (1) far from 远离某地(2)(表距离的词)+ aw ay from(3) I t is + 表距离的词 + from . tO 举例: B e ij i ng is far f r o m Sh i jia z h u ang.(2) B e i j i ng i s two h undr e d kilomet e rs

3、away fr o m S h i j iazhua n g.(3) I t is t w o h undr e d kil o me t e r s from Beijing t o Shijia z hu a ng.6、shop n ,商店：go t o the sh o p v .购物:go s hoppi n g /do some shop ping7 w ork hard in/a t努力学习(工作)He w orks h a rd in E n glish8、i n v i t e sb to d o sth邀请某人干某事 D a nn y in v ited L i Ming t

4、o com e t o C a nad ain v i t e s b t o 邀请某人去某地Kim i n vited me to C a nad a want t o d o sth想要干某事He w a nt t o bu y a book.want s b to do sth想要某人干某事 (同 would I i ke) My m o ther w a nts m e to work har d e v e ry da y .1 0 talk to/wi t h sb和某人交谈、和某人谈 话talk about sth谈论某事1 1、c all喊、打电话ca I 1 s b (o n

5、 the t e I e p h o ne)给某人 打电话1 2、I eave for动身去某地D ann y wi I I leave fo r B e i ji n g1 3、stay w i th sb和某人住在一起14、交通方式： by bus / bi k e/car/tra i n/plane/s e a /m oto r b ike/ b oat/t a xi10. How of t en:对频率进行提问例如：How often d o y ou play t ennis? Twice a we e k.11. n e e d:（实义动词）need t o do:需要做.He n

6、eeds t o buy a book（情态动词）n eed + 动词原形 He n e edn，t wor r y ab o u t m e .12. It ta k e s sb some t i me to do sth: I t take s me hal f anhour to do my homew o rk eve r y day.做某事花费某人多少时间 sb spe n d s om e time （in） d oing s h I s p end half an hour （in） d o ing my homeworkforexample:例如（通常放在句首）1 4.a h

7、 elp f ul pe rso n:一个有益的人1 5. I oo k + 形容词:看起来 H e looks happy16. go+动名词:去做某事go s w i mming/shopp i ng/ fishing:去游泳/购物/钓鱼make sb/st h +形容词：使某人/物处在某种状态It makes me s tro n g17. run int o a tree:撞树 hit a t r eeI oo k I ike:看起来像 He I ook s like hi s fa t he r18. I ike.bett e r th a n.:喜欢胜过.1 I ike watch

8、in g TV b ett e r than p I ayin g c a rds.2La n e xam p a per:试卷22. be goo d a t/d o well i n:擅长于H e is goo d a t Eng I is h , He do e s we I 1 i n Engl i sh23 .for H段时间:表达该动作连续了一段时间w e writ e e x am s f or two ho u rsHow long d o you wri t e e xams?24 .fly home:坐飞机回家 I w i 11 fly hom e . I wil I g

9、o horn e by plane25.in+一段时间:表达之后，用于将来时I wil I go to Beijing in two daysHow so o n w ill yo u goto Beijing26 .lo o k forw a rd t o doing s t .期盼干某事。He is 1 o ok i ng for war d t o seein g hi s fam i 1 y .27 . re mi n d sb of s t h=m a ke s b t hink of s t h 使某人想起某人和某物、This photo will m a ke L i Min g

10、 thi n k o f his f r ien d. =T h i s p h o t o will rem i nd LiMing of h is fri e n d s.28 .11 5s +a d j t o do sth 干某事是怎么样的。IPs ha rd to s a y go o d-bye.=Sa y ing good-bye is h ard= T o say g oo d -bye is h a rd.29 .wav e goodbyeto s b 向某人挥手辞别。LiMing w aves g o od- b ye to his frie n d,. Write to

11、sb 给某人写信。I will wri tetoyo u so o n.Sl.Theres someone a t th e door有人在敲门32. b uy s b sth=bu y sth for sb.给某人买某物。Jenny boug h t LiMing a p i cture fr a me=Je n ny boug h t a pi c ture for L i M i ng3 3. What will y o u do for t he su mmer holi d ay?=Wha t are you goi n gt od o for t he s umme r h o l

12、i d ay?暑假你打算干什么？ I am g oing to Bei ji n g to visitthe Grea tWall fo r the summer h o Iiday .=1 will go to Beij i ngtovi s it theGreat Wa 1 I for the s ummer h oli d ay.34. You cant pick the f lowers i n the park .二Don pick th e flow e rs in th e park 你不能 在花园里摘花，35.1 mi g ht hit a t r e e =1 might r

13、u n int o a tree.我有也许会撞到树上。36.the a nsw e r to q u estion 问题的答案37. T hi s bo o k cost me two yuan =1 spent two yua non this book 这本书花 了我两元钱。 Cost花费主语是物。spe n d花费主语是38.sta y h e a It h y =keep he a Ithy 保持健康39,How of ten .多久一次,How o ften d o you ea t v e getabl e s ?Tw i ce aweek4O.m o re t han超过，多与

14、4 1 . a pai r of r u nners 一双跑鞋。4 2. s tay u p 熬夜 on a bus / bi k e / tra i n/plane/boat t a ke a bu s /bike/car / t rain/p I ane / b o at / taxi其它：in a car / b oat / taxi ; o n foo t ; ride a b i ke15、M a y I ?May I go shopp i n g ?肯定回答：Yes, pl e ase / Ye s , of cou r se/Sure否认回答:No, you may not /

15、No, you ca n 9 t16、pla n n. 计划 make a plan fo r sth 为 某事制定计划I a m m a king a p I an for the sum mer ho I i d a yv.计划pla n (for) sth为某事做计划 p I an to d o sth计划干某事I plan to go on a picnic17, need to do s th需要去作某事H e n eeds to go ou t fo r a w a Ik18、tell sb about/of s th告诉某人关于某事Li Mi n g will go b ack

16、h ome o n J u ly ll|h Li Ming wil I go bac k to S h ijia z hua ng20、pack A with B 把B打包放进A中 例如： X i a omei is pa c king her ba g wi t h h e r books .21 w r ite to sb / wr i t e sb a I e 11 er / wr i t e a letter to s b 给某人 写信I wi I I writ e a I et t er to my mother. I wi I I w r ite t o my mother. I

17、w i II wr it e m y m o t h er a 1 e 11 er22、a sui t of clothes 一 套衣服 a pair o f shoes 一双鞋子 two pairs of g I a sse s 两副眼钱 注意:pair短语在句中假如作主语，应根 据pa i r的单复数决定谓语动词的单复 数24、Have a good tr i pThan k y ou旅途快乐H e told me abou t t hi s n ew s19、go bac k to 回到某地第二单元知识点归纳about s th因某事和某get off 下车为某事做准备the ex a

18、m.1、argu e with sb人争论2、get on 上车3、be ready f or sthI am r ead y fo r4、a ticket t o Cana d a去加拿大的票5、in +某种语言用某种语言W h a fs this in E n gl i sh?spea k+某种语言说某种语言He spe a k s E n g I i s h .6、pardo n me对不起、请反复一遍二Excu s e me7、hav e to（客观的必须）=m ust（主观上的 必须）必须、不得不、一定得I have to work h a rd.8、look o u t o f 从

19、向外看 look o ut of t he w ind o w9、here and ther e 到处、四处10、poin t to 指向 p oin t a t 指着 point out 指出11、at t h e top o千在的顶端a t the bottom of在的底部12、t r y t o d o sth努力、设法干某事13、b e from spl = come f rom s p 1 来 自某地16、pla c es of in t eres t /the in t eresti n gpla c e名胜古迹7、enj o y d oing sth 喜欢干某事D anny e

20、njoy e a t i ng d o nut s .18、hope to d o sth希望干某事I h o pe to go ou thope+宾语从句希望My father hopes that h e will ha v e a nice t r ip.19、 Ifs t ime for sth. If s time for s c hoolIf s t i me to do sth Ifs t i m e to go tosc h oolIts time for sb to do s thIfs time for m e to go to b e d该干某事的时候了20、wait f

21、or s b / s th等待某人、某物21、f i n d ou t查出、查明find sb doi n g sth发现某人正在干某事22、f eel+形容词/be+形容词:感觉怎么样Ho w do you f eel? I fe e 1 h ap p y .23、a bowl of / a b o t tie of /a g Iass of Za c u p o f / a can o f 一碗 / 一瓶/ 一杯/一听24、be qu i e t 安静 keep quiet 保持 安铮25、play with sb 和某人一起玩p I a y with sth 玩弄某物如:Dont pl

22、a y wi t h f i re ! 不 要玩火！play +球类名词（不要the）pla y +th e +乐器名词（必须要the）26、watch TV / a footbal I match / a movi es e e a flimre a d the bo o k / the newspap e r27、s h o w s b sth= show s th to sb 给 某人看某物28、take ca r e of=Io okafter 照看、 照料、照顾29、look for寻找（强调过程）find找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳1、1 e t s b do s th 让某

23、人干某事Let me help you.2 I sp e a k g ood Engl i sh = I s p e ak Engl i s h well我英语讲得好.3、t rans I ate f o r s b 为某人翻译4、I au g h a t s b 嘲笑某人 Dont la u gh at o t h e rs.f I y a k i te /fly k ites 放风筝5、have fun玩得快乐hav e fu n (i n ) d oin g sth 干某事玩得 很开心I h a ve fu n p la y ing s o ccer.6、make fun开玩笑7、hur

24、t ones + 身体部位 ：hurt my n os e / h urt my arm .8 Dont be af r ai d .不要胆怯D o n9t w o r r y .不要紧张9、be ca r eful / loo k out/take care 小 心、当心I 0 n wo r ry a bo u t st h /s b Dont wo r r y ab o ut me.sb be worn ied ab o ut sth / sbMy mo t h e r i s worried a b o u t m y st u dy.紧张某物/某人、 pu t . on . -fe放在

25、上put. i n.把放进里12 t ake ones picture 给某人照相ta k e a pictur e /1 ake p i c t u res /phot o s 照相13、用w i th +具体工具如： S he w ri t e a I e 11 e r to h er f ri e n ds with pen .by通过某种方式如:She sends m es s ages t o her f r i e nd s by postca r d1 4 fal I off 从上掉下来 He fell offh i s surfb o a r d15、help s b do s

26、th he I p sb w i th s th帮助某人干某事J e nny he I ps me 1 e am E nglish. Jenny h e Ips me w ith E n g I i s h 16、at the post off i ce 在邮局 17、br e ak his t ai I折断了他的尾巴 D anny br o k e hi s t ail y e ster day1 8 at th e t ra f f ic I i g h t s 在交通 灯的地方19、There b e + sb+动词 ing 形式+地 点(介词短语)某处有某人正在干某事Th e re i

27、s a girl dan c i n g in the room.20、on the le f t 在左边 on t he righ t在右边21、on th e postcard 在明信片上23、go straight down沿着直35、see sb doi n g sth看见某人正在干某事走（动作正在进行）1 saw many peo p le f 1 y i2 4、i n a n hour 一个小 时以后 I willng k i tes on the squa r ecom e back in a n h o ursee sb d o st h25、write s b a 1 e 1

28、1 er / write a le t t看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）er to s b / w ri t e to s b36、许多 many +可数名词 many book给某人写信smuch+不可数名词m uch m e a t26、a pair of chopstic k s 一双筷子a lot of/ 1 o t s of + 可数或不2 7、sen d sb sth/ sen d sth to sb 给某可数名词人寄（送）某物37、一些 a little +不可数名词 a few +可H e sent me a po s t ca r d. H e sent a post数名

29、词c ard to mes o me/any +可数或不可数名词28 s buy sb st h /buy s th for s b（注意：s o me用于肯定句any用于否认句给某人买某物和疑问句）1 buy my moth era gift. = I bu y a g38、put o n穿上、戴上（穿的动作）i f t f o rm y mo ther.wea r穿着、戴着（穿的状态）29n b e lat e f o r st h 干某事迟到 He is 1 a39、t u rn on 打开turn up 调大te for w o r k.turn off 关闭turn d own 调3

30、0、tur n left 向左转turn r ight 向小右转40、停止干某事31、b e gin/st a rt to do sth beg in/s t art doist o p to do sth停下来去做此外一件事n g sthI stop to h a ve a rest开始干某事s t op d o i n g sth 停止正在干的事32、a gift for sb给某人的礼物I stop t alkin g3 3、a kind o f 一种a 1 1 ki n d s o41、在的前面f 各种各样的in front of 在（室外）没有局限空间的34、A man who ha

31、 s not c limbe d the地方的前面Gr e at Wall i s a tru e man .不T h ere i s a tree in front o f t h e到长城非好汉classro o min the f r on t of在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面Ther e i s a TV in th e front of t h e clas sroom.第四单元知识点归纳1 Tha n k sb fo r sth 为某事谢谢某人Tha n k you fo r your inv i tatio nThank sb f o r doi n g sth 谢谢某人干某事

32、Tha n k you fo r i nviting me t o y o ur part y2、a t the a i rport 在飞机场3、Itisforyou它是给你的4、the fi r st / s econd day 第一/二天5 T h is is sb at / i n sp I这是某人在某地6、Th i s sth i s fo r sb 这是给某 人的某物This book is f or y ou7、rec eive / getfrom 收到来自的8、ask fo r 请求9、ask sb for st h向某人要（请求）某物.Ask s b to do sth规定某人

33、干某事。Ask s规定某人不要干某事10 ontheway to spl 去某地的路上0 n the way to sch o o I去学校的路上11、lose o nes way = be lost 迷路12、by the wa y顺便说一下13、as so o n as 一就I w i I 1 call you as soo nasi arrivein Beijing14、here、there、home是表达地点的副词,其前不加介词get h ere ,go home15、I t与too +形容词+ for sb 它对某人来说怎么样11 t o u sma I 1 for m e16、在上

34、面on 两物互相接触a b ove 两物不接触over垂直于物体上方b not to do st h代词复习：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单复数单数复数人称代词主格1wey o uheshei tt hey人称代词宾格meu sy ouhimh eritthem形容词性物主代词myoury ou rhisheri tstheir名词性物主代词m i neour syour shish ersi tsthe i rs反身代词m y s e I fours elvesy o u rs e If/y o u r se Iveshim sei fhers elfi t selft h emselv

35、e s第五单元知识点归纳1、w a it for sb/st h等待某人/物2、h ave a goo d tr i p 旅途快乐3、one h o u dr i ving 一小时的驾驶 （此处的“hou r太”是名词所有格，译为“一 小时的”,“dr i ving”贝4是名词）4、be th e sam e age 同龄 W e are the same a ge5、get to work = b egin o ur c la s s 开始上课.m i nus fifteen degre e 零下 15c13 .w h at s h a p e is / ar e sth 某物是什么形状？1

36、 5.ma k e a chart 制图. pu t .for. 用.代表16 .、dry the dishc s 擦干碗盘25.、at t he table 围桌而坐18. How do y ou f e el? I feel ha p p y .2 6. Put on穿上。挂上Pu t it o n.穿上 它。Put them on穿上他们。27、sit i n a cha i r指坐在有扶手的椅子上28.w a Ik t o sch o o I = g o to sc h o ol on foot .步行去学校2 9. r ide ones bi k e .骑某人的自行车30, u se

37、 sth t o do sth .用什么干什么。I ca n u se a pe n to wri t e m any w o rd s3 1.1 ak e a show e r 洗澡 3 2 .less t han 少与How does Danny feel? Dann y f e elssad.1 9.1t9s fun to d o sh.干某事是有趣的。11s fu n to fly k i t es.20. L e t me show y o u t h e hous e .让我看带你看这个房子。2 1 . What time is it?Wha t9 s the time?几点了？2

38、2 .What wou I d y o u li k e for break f ast?早餐想要什么？23 .Ple a se p ass m e t he knife. = Plea s e passtheknifeto me .请把小刀递给 我。Pass sb s t = p ass st t o s b2 4.Wh a f s th e tempe r atu r e o u t s ide?外面的温度是多少？第六单元知识点归纳1、感慨句结构：Wh a t + a/an +形容词+名词+ （主+ 谓）！How +形容词+ （主+谓）！例如:What a be autiful gi r

39、I she i s!=Ho w beautiful th e girl is!2、le a r n :学习的过程lcai*n from向某人学 习 s tudy:学习的结果learn to do sth学 着干某事3、p lay in the snow:打雪仗4、make a snowman :堆雪人 makesnowmen5、t e 11 s b a b out s t h :告诉某人关于T ell s b to d o sth告诉某人干某事。Tell sb n ot to do sth,告诉某人干某事。6、pi ck u p :捡起 拿起 pick it u p. t alk about

40、谈论7 .g o s k ati n g 去滑冰 go s kiin g 去滑雪.Not a t all 一点也不10.1 don91 know how to wr i t e thi srep ort我不知道如何写这个报告。How是疑问词，后 跟动词不定式。1 1. I know so m ething about the season s,否认句I d o nt k now anything a bout the s e asonI know n o thi n g about t he seas o ns,1 2. I like win ter b e c a u se 1 I i ke

41、 to sk i and skat e .Why do you li k e w i n ter?1 3.W h a t ab o u t=how ab o u t 怎么 样。一？W h at a b out g o i ng s wimming?去游泳怎 么样？W h at a bo u t y on?你呢？ = h ovv ab o u t you?14. Mu c h too . 后跟形容词 too m u ch . 后跟不可数名词too many后跟可数名词的 复数。15. It is th e best se a s o n to do sth千 某事的最佳季节11 i s the

42、best season t o pi c k apples1 6. help sb d o sth=hel p sb w i th s th 帮助某人干某事Jenny h el p s LiMing lear n En g lsh=Je n n y helps LiMi n g with Eng I ish.16. be full o f 二be fi I led wit h ,装满。充满 Th e b o t t I e i s full o f water=The b o ttle i s f i lied with w a ter.17. run away跑走了。逃跑He do e s

43、not fe e 1 shy an y mo re 他不在 感到害羞了二 H e no more f e el s shy. n o more= n ot any m。re 不再18. giv e s b a b i g c I ap.给某人热烈的掌 声。给某人热情的拥抱 g i ve sb a b ig hu g.19. h ope to be希望成为I hope t o be a teache r.20. f a I I off 掉下，fall down 跌倒practise doing sth 练习干某事I pra ctice s p e ak i n g Eng lish ev e r

44、y day.,23、at Ch r i st mas:在圣诞节24、一 Merr y C hristma s ! The sam e t o you!2 5、It 4t o ne9s tu r n to do s t h:该轮到某人 做某事了11s m y turn t o cl e a n my c I a s s r o o m26、on Sp r ing Festival:在春节27 o n ra i ny d a y s :在雨天28、不规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级：few/lit 11 e less-leastmany/muchm o re-mos tg ood/we I 1-be

45、tte r -bestba d/ba d I y/ i 11- worse- wo r stfar-f a r t h er-far t he s t或 fai-f u r t hei-furth e s t （进一步的）第七、八单元知识点归纳t each sb t o d o sh.教某人干某事 Jenn y teaches m e t o learn English 教某人某事H e ta u ght us m athslearn t o d o st h :学做某事 I learn to swim1. b e ready f or s t h /be r ead y to do sth:

46、准备好做某事I am rea d y t o m a k e a plan.2. d i ss a g ree / a g ree w i th:不批准/批准某事like t o do s t h :喜欢做某事（偶尔性）1 I i k e t o sk i pI ik e d o ing sth:喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）I like gett i n g u p ear I yb e called:被叫做3. c h e er for:为欢呼在比分中表达几比几用“to”如:3:4读作：three to fourb e go od/bad f o r:对有益/害 Riding a bi k e is go o d for he a Ith