高一4月阶段性检测英语试题(有答案).docx

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1、高一学年4月，诊断性科，先演试英语试题I.阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分） 第一节AMy mom just bought me a new bike. Since my cousin Mary didnt have a bike with her, she walked next to me. I thought that Mary would jump on the luggage carrier （彳亍李架）over the back tire when I was riding. Mom knew exactly what I was thinking. “Dont ride the b

2、ike with Mary on the back,“ she said. Its too dangerous. You could kill yourself. Take turns.”I nodded, but I was thinking I could handle this. A few minutes later, I turned right to a wide road. Jump on the back J I told Mary. I rode fost, laughing as the wind blew through our hair. It was exciting

3、, until the handlebar （车把）started shaking. The front tire dropped into a drain （下水道）and I fell off the bike, still holding the handlebar.My face, hands, and knees crashed into the pavement. The pain in my mouth was unbearable, and I tasted blood. I turned towards Mary who was on the ground, holding

4、her knee and crying. Seconds later, it seemed that my moms car stopped next to us. I wanted Mom to say, “Oh, my poor sweetheart. Let me hug you and everything will be fine.However, my mom only said, What have you done to your face? Vanessa,look at what youve done!” Mom wasnt the gentle I love you, s

5、weetie type.Sometimes, I thought Mom had no mercy. But in her own way, she was holding me tighter than I could understand she was teaching me the lesson I needed. You did it deal with it and learn from it. One day, the consequences （后果）will be greater and I wont be there to help you. Think it out, V

6、anessa.1. We can learn from the text that .A. Vanessa fell because she didnt hold the handlebarB. Vanessa and Mary rode the bike by turnsC. Vanessa was blown down by the heavy windD. Vanessa and Mary were all injured2. In the authors opinion, her mother .A. was always gentle to herB. encouraged her

7、all the timeC. was cold sometimesD. didnt care about her at all3. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Vanessas mother was strict with her.B. Vanessa understood her mothers love.C. Vanessas mother would leave her.D. Vanessa wasnt eager for her moms hug any more.BGreen is an important color i

8、n nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. A greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situatio

9、n. But in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose home had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone

10、who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds. A person, with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden conti

11、nues to grow long after your plants have died.The green-eyed monster is not a nightening creature from outer space, It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello.1 It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has some

12、thing he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not.In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. A green light on a

13、 traffic signal means your car can continue on. In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continu.e with a project.4 . How many expressions including green11 are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.5. What does a greenhorn1 mean now?A. A person who has rich job experi

14、ence.B. A soldier who has not yet any experience in battle.C. A young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed.D. A person who is a green hand without any experience.6. Which expression can be used if your friend is good at growing plants?A. A green thumb.B. A green light.C. A greenhornD. The gr

15、een-eyed monster.7. What will make you suffer from the green-eyed monster?A. You meet a frightening g creature.B. You watch the play Othello1;C. Your girlfriend dates with your friend.D. You get a pay raise.CIt is said that a person has about 6,000 thoughts every day. Yet, of the 6,000 thoughts you

16、have today, ninety percent of these are the same as the 6,000 you had yesterday and the day before, leaving little room for new thoughts. No wonder life can seem tedious at times. Unless you start to think differently, you are to continue to create and repeat the same old reality every day. Is it no

17、t time to change your thoughts, enliven your dreams and let reality catch up?Most of our thoughts and actions are habits, and we go thought the same motions each day, with little change in our behaviors or outlook. What would happen if you challenged these habits or customs? What if you were lo step

18、 out of your comfort zone and explore new ideas or new ways or doing things? Would your life not change as a result?Thought is a form of energy. Does this energy keep you forward or hold you back? You have a choice about the thoughts you think. How many times in the past have you chosen to disregard

19、 your positive thoughts and focus on your negative（消极的）thoughts? At this moment, if you were to be at ease and to focus on your positive thoughts while discounting your negative thoughts, how would your life change?To realize your dreams, pay attention to what is happening around you. Be curious. No

20、tice how your thoughts about yourself, your thoughts about others and your thoughts about what others may be thinking of you influence and what you are able to achieve. Start to think, see and experience things, people, places and events in new ways. Recognize what happens when you begin to think di

21、fferently about yourself and what you are capable of achieving. 8. thoughts per minute you had are the same as yesterday and the day before.A. About 40 B. Over 5,400 C. About 4 D. Over 100The best title for the passage would be A. The Power of ThoughtB. Think Before You Take ActionsC. New world .Com

22、es From New IdeasD. Never Think of Yourself OnlyThe underlined word “tedious“ may share the same ineaning with A. stupid B. colorful C. strange D. boringWhat is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell people some facts of our thoughts.B. To encourage us to change our habit of thinking.

23、C. To tell us why we have no new ideas.D. To remind us of the influence from other.DWhen Joan gave birth to the first boy in her family in three generations, she and her husband were overjoyed. So were her parents. Joan expected her elder sister, Sally, to be just as delighted as them. Joan had alwa

24、ys admired Sallythe beauty and the star of the familyand felt happy about her achievements.But since the babys arrival, the sisters have become distant. Joan feels hurt for Sally seems completely uninterested in her baby. Sally, who has no children, claims that her younger sister acts as if no one e

25、ver had a baby before/*Neither Sally nor Joan understands that the real cause of the current coldness is that their family roles have suddenly changed to the opposite. Finally Joan seems to be better than her elder sisterand Sally doesnt like it! Their distance may be temporary, but it shows that ch

26、ildhood competition dont fade easily as ages grow. It can remain powerful in relationships throughout life.In a study of the University of Cincinnati, 65 men and women between ages 25 and 93 were asked how they felt about their brothers and sisters. Nearly 75 percent admitted having hidden competiti

27、ve feelings. In a few cases, these emotions were so strong as to have affected their entire lives.Many adult brothers and sisters are close, supportive-yet still tend to compete. Two brothers I know turn into killers when on opposite sides of a tennis net. Off the court, they are the best of friends

28、. My own younger sister cant wait to tell me when Pve put on weight. However, shes a terrible cook and that pleases me; I tease her when she comes to dinner. Happily, despite these small failings, we have been an important resource for each other.In between the very competitive and the generally sup

29、portive children lie those who say that no friendship should survive. Some brothers and sisters stay at arms length, but never give up competition completely. Why do these puzzling, unproductive, often painful relationships continue to exist?9. When Joan*s son was born, Sally.A. felt very happy B. f

30、elt not delighted C. moved away D. admired her a lotWhat happens to childrens desire to compete with their brothers and sisters?A. It sometimes will disappear when they grow up.B. It will never disappear throughout life.C. It will improve their relationships when they grow up.D. It will never harm t

31、heir relationships when they grow up.10. Why does the authors sister often tell her when shes put on weight?A. Because she wants the author to go on a diet.B. Because she wants the author to stop calling her a bad cook.C. Because she wants to make fun of the authors weight.D. Because she wants to be

32、 honest with the author.11. The underlined sentence means that although some brothers and sisters.A. live near each other, they still have competitionsB. live away from each other, they stop their competitionsC. live together, they often think of ending their competitionsD. live within a big family,

33、 they often try to end their competitions 第二节七选五Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in.Falling leaves, withering flowers, cold winds, faint sunshine. 16 Spirits can be low.People who suffer from nthe autumn blues” often are extremely exhausted, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and ga

34、in weight.The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder （SAD） , is not known yet, says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. HBut recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this c

35、ondition is caused by changes in the availability of sunlight. HOne theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that controls mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. 17 Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit（传输）information betwe

36、en nerves may be changed in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances.“18 Remember, spring always lives in your heart/ Chen says.Here are some tips to deed with autumn depression.Go outdoors and get some sunlight. Move around. Fresh air and exercise imp

37、rove the respiratory （口乎吸） system and blood circulation and regulate the nervous system. Thus, exercise is calming and relieves ones mood.Relax at work. Stretch, breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation.19 Chocolate and sugar raise the spirits.Look at bright colors, such as red

38、and orange. Color therapy improves mood. Listen to your favorite music. You can dance to it, or just lie on a cozy couch, reading a novel.- 20 Blooming plants are cheering.Call friends or family when you feel lonely or depressed. Recall some happy memories.A. Exposure to light may reset the biologic

39、al clock.B. Decorate your room and work space with flowers.C. It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy.D. That is the way you can use to lighten yourself.E. Keep a chocolate bar in your pocket.F. For many people late autumn can be a season of gloom and depression （抑郁）.G. Autumn always gi

40、ves us a beautiful scene.IL完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it 21 as there are a whole lot of antique （古董的）shops near my home. 22 I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into

41、 the first 23. expecting a friendly reception. I was quite 24 . The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more 25 , was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that my 26 must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a(n) 27 in my mind. I placed the chaij

42、r on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to 28 a chair?He looked it over 29 and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want fbr it, sir?” “20 pounds, I said.“OKJ he saidJTU give you 20 pounds.“Its got a slightly broken leg,“ I said.“Yes, I saw that, its 3。Everything was going

43、 according to plan and I was getting 31.What will you do with it?” I asked.“Oh, it will be easy to sell _32 the repair is done.”Til buy it,“ I said. 一“What do you mean? You9ve just 33 it to me, he said.“Yes, I know but Fve 34 my mind. I am sorry. Fil give you 27 pounds fbr it.”“You must be 35 J he s

44、aid. Then, 36 the penny dropped. ci know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.”“Youre 37 JI said. And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, Would you mend this chair fbr me?“I wouldnt have 38 to do it, he said. We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much 39. Bu

45、t Fil mend this fbr you, shall we say for five pounds?”He was a very nice man and was greatly 40 by the whole thing.21. A. soldB. returnedC. cleanedD. repaired22. A. AndB. YetC. StillD. So23. A. clubB.shopC. restaurantD. station24. A. confidentB. politeC. carelessD. wrong25.A. eagerB. differentC. po

46、liteD. strange26. A. approachB. appearanceC. decisionD. manners27. A. questionB. planC. beliefD. excuse28.A. checkB. buyC. repairD. see29. A. carefullyB. hurriedlyC. unhappilyD. excitedly30. A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something31. A. worriedB. patientC. confusedD. excited32. A. sinceB. onc

47、eC. unlessD. while33. A. lentB.sentC. soldD. returned34. A. spokenB.changedC. settledD. lost35. A. anxiousB. disappointedC. sickD. crazy36. A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. suddenlyD. naturally37. A. luckyB. wrongC. rightD. w.ise38. A. expectedB. agreedC.managedD. refused39. A. lossB. damageC. troubleD.

48、 pressure40. A. amusedB. disturbedC. inspiredD. warnedIII.单项选择(共25分，每小题1分)41. Three fourths of the bread by Bob, and the rest of the bread Left on the table.A. was eaten; were B. were eaten; wasC. were eaten; were D. was eaten; wasOn the wall two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hangingA library with five thousand books to the nation as a gift.A. is offered B. had offered C. are offeredD. have offeredA