专题29-选择性必修第3册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection（学生版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 3 Environmental Protection目标导航n.短文语法填空重点词汇阅读单词1. graph n. 2. emission n. 3. seal n. 4. methane n. 5. dioxide n. 6. habitable adj.7. fossil n. 8. worldwide adv.9. footprint n. 1(). penguin n. 11. undergo vt12. implement vt.13. moderate adj.14. tropical adj.15. originate v/.& vt.16. regulation n.

2、 17. disposal n. 18. waterway n. 19. Norway 重点单词1. ecology n. 2. melt vl& vt.3. release v/.& n. 4. carbon n. 5. fuel n. 6. comprehensive adj.7. .趋势；趋向；动向8. W.& W.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目9. 政策；方针；原则Li Hua told me 1.he 2.(have) a talk with his father two days before. His father asked him 3. he wanted to be

3、 and 4.hed like to be a lawyer. Li Hua told his father that there 5.be an exam 6.next week and he didnt know how many limes he 7. (fail) and 8.he could catch up with others. His father told him that failure 9.(be) the mother of success. At last, Li Hua hoped that his father 10.(will) not give him to

4、o much pressure from then on.般:写作园地环保解决方案 本单元写作项目是写一份环保解决方案，符合倡议书的写作范畴。 基本框架1 .开头(beginning)需要解决的问题2 .主体(body)详细介绍解决问题的方法3 .结尾(ending)提出倡议常用词块1. turn off the lights 关上灯2. face (he challenge of the global warming 面对全球变暖的挑战3. raise the awareness of environmental protect 提高环保意识4. get worse and worse/ge

5、t from bad to worse 变得越来越糟5. the destruction of our environment 环境的破坏6. bear the responsibility to protect our environment 承担保护环境的责任 常用语句精彩开头1. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.我们的同学们高度关注日益缺乏活力的问题，并提出了自己的建议。2. Now more and mor

6、e people have come to realize how serious this problem is.现在越来越多的人意识到这个问题有多严重。3. Environmental protection has caused global concern recently. 近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。正文佳句1. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.我们的政府正努力采取措施与污染作斗争。2. Keep our mountains green, the water c

7、lean, and the sky blue.使我们山更绿，水更清， 天更蓝。3. To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people from throwing rubbish everything.为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。余味结尾1. We are sure that well win the battle.我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。2. I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope

8、with the situation.我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。3. Its high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.现在是我们保护环境不受污染的时候了。根据要点提示写篇80词左右的文章。要点：I.节约能源和资源的好处。（减少空气、水源的污染；节约钱；环保）2.学生节约能源和资源的具体做法。（洗澡时间缩短；刷牙时关掉水龙头；离开房间时关掉电灯；购物时用自己的袋子；纸用双面；看到地 面上的垃圾捡起扔进垃圾桶；多锻炼少看电视；在家里种花）How to Go Greenfii分层提分题组A基础过关

9、练.单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题2分，共12分）With （he development of science and technology, there is a growing towards earlier retirement in that country.1. As is expected, the boy will try his best to the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons.2. The appealing concert was live and attracted the

10、largest audience in the history.3. The government is launching an advertising in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.4. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global (生态).5. Ifs high time that you (提交)your applicati

11、on, otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.n.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)As is known to us all, a society means that human beings can live in with each other.( harmony)6. I that he was very to what others said and he couldnt make choices.(sense)I couldnt your behavior

12、any longer.That is, I couldnt be of how you behaved.(tolerate)7. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities (frequent).8. With time going by, more and more countries have realized that a (sustain) development is vital for human beings.9. To our shock, many children in underdevelo

13、ped regions die of(starve).HL经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分).几乎没有疑问，你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。 your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.13 .没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Without a strong teamwork spirit, we our tasks very efficiently.14 .开始新学期总是令人兴奋的。这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。Starting a new school term is

14、 always exciting.15 .我已经和我们学校里的交换生交了朋友，他们中的许多人经常和我坦诚地交谈。I have made friends with the exchange students in our school, . 17.人们相信原谅是一种美德，可以让我们过上快乐的生活。 to forgive is a virtue, which can make us live a happy life.题组B能力提升练I .课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分There is little doubt that Earth is getting war

15、mer and warmer.In 2013, many people 1.(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved to death.Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 2.(cause) by climate change meant that the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances 3.(find) food.Then

16、what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the greenhouse effect”, 4.has two common meanings： the “natural“ greenhouse effect and the “man-made“ greenhouse effect.The man-made“ greenhouse effect has now become

17、 5.big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6.the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.Actually news reports are 7.(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.(cause) deaths and economic iosses.Continued greenho

18、use gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climale.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon fbotprinf* by 9.(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.lt is our responsibili

19、ty 10.(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global wanning.请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文,(文中加波浪线的句子为本 单元的语法项FI：直接引语和间接引语)broadcast, starve, undergo, tolerate, submit, releaseWith moderate greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide I.into the atmosphere, Earth can sustain

20、life.But comprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy than necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hcncc. the warming trend has affected Earths ecology and harmonious development.News reports are frequently 2.about polar bears, seals and penguins that are 3.to

21、death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles are destroyed, making them less habitable fbr animals.What human beings cant 4.is that garbage is thrown everywhere, such as waterways and basins.Faced with the severe situations, worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas

22、emissions and restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises have 5.and implemented their conservation regulations* saying, “We will immediately carry out the disposal of the waste we produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance to reduce the carbon footprint by the amount of CO： in the da

23、ily life.Although Earth has 6.some ecological chaost people from all over the world confidently say that 由。脱 measu腹 s caiLcicata a suMiainable WQild.题组C培优拔尖练AThe Booking Notes of the Play The Age of Innocence, Price： $1()DISCOUNTS：Saver： $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances fr

24、om Monday to Thursday.Savers are available fbr children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver： Half-price seals are available fbr people with disabilities and one companion.lt is advisable to book in advance.There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair sp

25、ace will be held until an hour before (he show.Standby： Best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible （suitable） for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings： There is a ten percent discount for

26、 parties of twelve or more.School： School parties of ten or more can book S6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note： We are unable to exchange tickets or refund（退款）money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING：There arc four easy

27、 ways to book scats for performance：In person： The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 P. m.一By telephone： Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card （Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）.By post： Simply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box

28、Office.On line： Complete the on-line booking form at www.S.1. According to the notes, who can get$2 off?A. A 55-year-old woman.B. An 18-year-old teenager.C. A 20-year-old full-time college student.D. The people who book the tickets on Fridays.2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the pa

29、ssage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.B. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.C. The audience cant get refimd money if the performance is on show.D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.3. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The

30、standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.B. The tickets for saver discount.C. The tickets for group booking.D. The standby tickets.BThe nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience.The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles（乐队）in Ivory Coast.It all started in 2007.

31、Prisca Allou was a music student.A music producer came to see her.He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise （o his late mother.Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting （招募）other members.4It wasnt easy at first.Some parents were against it.You know, in Africa, the p

32、lace of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.That was the fixed image. Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers.Most of the girls she found were not professional players.UI just played some tamtam.I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo, “ one member sa

33、id.Thc girls spent the next four years learning to play their instrumcnts.Many gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou, and Bella Mondo was founded.The band plays original songs and covers.Their music spans a wide range of styles： funk, reggae, pop music.Thcy released their

34、first album in 2013.and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of courset here at home in Abidjan.You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago/Oh yes, I was surprised at first.A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire ba

35、nd, playing all the instruments and everything? 1( was extraordinary.! was dumbstruck.Bella Mondo is a great band, “ one music fan said.The women arc now working on their second album.4. Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble?A. To sponsor music students.B. To comfort his mother.C

36、. To carry out his promise.D. To win over an audience.5. Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members?A. The band charged too much.B. A number of parents didnt support it.C. Most women prefer (o work in a government office.D. African women are not allowed to leave their home

37、s.6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. What Allou experienced.B. How Bella Mondo was founded.C. Why most girls gave up halfway.D. How the girls learned (o play instruments.7. What does the underlined word “dumbstruck probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Astonished.B. Amused.C. Determined.

38、D. Satisfied.CSome cities and lawmakers arc resisting crime-fighting tech owing to bias(偏见)and accuracy conccrns.Policc departments around (he U. S.are asking citizens (o trust them to use facial recognition software as a handy tool in their crime-fighting toolbox.But some lawmakersand even some tec

39、hnology giantsare against it.Take the western Massachusetts city of Springfield, where many residents are Latino or black.Springfield police say they have no plans to use facial recognition systems, but sonic City Council members are moving to block any future government use of the technology anyway

40、.At an October hearing on the subject, Springfield City Councilman, Orlando Ramos, defended the technology. The facial recognition technology docs not drop a net from the sky and put you to prison, “he said, noting （hat it could serve as a useful investigative tool. Ho we ver, he doesnt want to take

41、 any risks.It would only lead to more racial discrimination, he said, citing studies that found higher error rates for facial recognition software used to identify women and people with darker skins.Similar debates across the country are highlighting racial issues and concerns about the technologys

42、accuracy.Axon, which supplies body-worn cameras nationwide had already formed an artificial intelligence ethics board（伦理委员会）that concluded facial recognition technology isnt yet dependable enough to justify its use on police cameras.Axon Chief Executive Rick Smith said, “Even if facial recognition s

43、oftware was perfectly accurate, Che ability to track people raises privacy conccrns.,HtDo wc want everybody who walks near a police officer to get （heir face identified and logged in a database? ” he said.Nevertheless, Todd Pastorini, general manager at biometric forensics（生.物取证）company DataWorks Pl

44、us, said its the extremely effective“ method of running images through photos to help identify a suspect/Society and the public are going to get frustrated, if governments refuse to adopt a technology that keeps improving, lie said.In his eyes, facial recognition hits are just one part of an investi

45、gation.8. What is Orlando Ramos attitude towards facial recognition?A. Hopeful.B. Cautious.C. Ambiguous.D. Tolerant.9. What is one focus of the debates about facial recognition?A. Gender discrimination.B. Speed limit.C. Accuracy rate.D. Steadiness control.10. What does Rick Smith think of facial rec

46、ognition?A. It appears to cause prejudice.B. It brings about privacy concerns.C. Its technology is reliable.D. Its accuracy needs improving.11. What can wc learn from the passage?A. Facial recognition tool meets with resistance.B. All the people disapprove of facial recognition.C. Facial recognition

47、 is the only tool of investigation.D. Governments should ban facial recognition.10. W.抓住；夺取；控制11. /?.流域；盆地；盆12. ”.&以改革；（使）改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良13. a的.每年的；一年的.年刊；年鉴14. n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱15. 。力;原子能的；核能的；原子核的16. （热带）从林；密林17. n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）18. 小量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷19. .垃圾；废物20. n.公司；企业；事业21. W.恢复：使复原；修复22. （一）打；十二个23.

48、比对处以罚款24. n.运动：战役R.&W.参加运动；领导运动25. .议程表；议事日程词汇拓展1. . starve vi.&使）挨饿；饿死.饥饿；饿死2. sustain M维持；遭受；承受住一。矽.可持续的；合理利用的3. frequently adv.频繁地：经常一时.频繁的n.频繁；发生率4. restrict W.限制；限定；束缚一.限制规定；限制法规；约束一adj.限制性的；约束性的5. harmonious.和谐的-n.和谐6. submit由.& 提交；呈递；屈服一.提交（物）；呈递（书）；屈服7. sensilive,必.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的一力明智的；合理的-.意思；感官感觉到；察觉到8. conservation n.对（环境、文物等）保护；保持保守的；守旧的一1，.保护；保存；节省；节约9. inspection n.检查；查看；视察t检查；