五年级上册英语译林版英语知识点.docx

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1、Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）1 .bear 熊2.forest 森林 3.there （与 be 连用）有 4.house 房子5.soup 汤6.just right 正合适 7.room 房间8.hard 硬的9.soft柔软的 lO.afraid害怕的 11. their他们的 12.her她（宾格）13.help 救命14.beside 在旁边15.between 在“”中间16.really真正地17.then然后 18.find找到，发现19. in front of 在,，前面二、词组（默写）1 in the fore

2、st 在森林里1 in the forest 在森林里2、a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子4、some soup 一些汤4、some soup 一些汤3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴5、too cold/hot 太冷/热7、too hard/soft 太硬/软9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕5、too cold/hot 太冷/热7、too hard/soft 太硬/软9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕6、in the room在房间里8、 three bears 三只熊10 in the kitchen 在厨房里11、in the fr

3、idge 在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟三、句型（默写）1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。a. 一般情况下在动词后面加ing

4、.如 going, reading, drawing, playing.b.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ing.如dancing, making.c.以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加 ing.如 swimming, running, getting, putting.Unit5 What do they do【单词】1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家4.write 写5.work工作6.at home在家 7.doctor医生8.help帮助9.sick 生病 lO.people 人，人们 11.factory 工厂12.

5、worker工人13.cook厨师 14.driver驾驶员，司机15.farmer 农民16.nurse 护士 17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么样an English teacher 一位英语教师 5. write stories 写故 事6. work at home在家工作 7. help sick people帮助生病的人8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人 9. make s

6、weets 做糖果10. a lot of sweets许多糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车12. make cars制造汽车13. so many cars这么多汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15.1 wish 我希望【句子】What does your father do?你的爸爸做什么的？1. My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是个老师。2. He teaches English.他教英语。3. He has a lot of students.他有许多学生。4. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？5. I

7、s she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？6. Shes a writer,她是个作家。7. She writes stories.她写故事的。8. She works at home.她在家工作。9. My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。10. He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。11. My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。12. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。13. Whos that?那是谁？14. There are so many car

8、s. 有那么多车。15. Your father carft go now.你爸爸不能走了 现在。【语法知识】1.如何询问他人的职业1) What does + 某人(your father, David.) do ?He / She is a / an + 职业 (farmer, teacher, doctor.) 例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2) What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？3) ) Whafs somebodys job

9、? Whafs your fathers job?你爸爸做什么 的？2.询问“你”的职业Whafs your job?你是做什么的？I am an English teacher.我是一个英语老师。1) What do you do?你是做什么的 I am a worker.我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词,一般在词尾加-es.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-

10、washes pass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i,再加-es.study-studies try- tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加play-plays stay-stays注意：go(三单)goes have(三单)一一has五、作文My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother andI My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car.My mother

11、 is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people.She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football. I love my family.Unit 6 my e-friend一、词汇my e-friend我的网友wait a minute 等一会 live in the UK住在英国 speak Chinese 讲中文in the playground 在操场上send this email发这封电子邮件 eleven years old 11

12、岁 have Chinese lessons 有语文课 study Chinese学习汉语 what subjects什么学科dont worry 别担心at school在学校after school 放学后swim well游得好eat fish吃鱼at a snack bar在一家小吃店be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼 sit by the river 坐在河旁 live in Canada住在加拿大 in Australia在澳大利亚go fishing去钓鱼teach you 教你many fish许多鱼be good at English 擅长英语in China在中

13、国like Maths and PE喜欢数学和体育 tomorrow morning 明 天早上 know about these countries 了 施军这些国家winter在冬天 turn to ice变成冰the winter weather冬天的天气 wear warm clothes穿暖和 的衣服Chinese addresses 中文地址write English addresses 写英文地址know about your e-friends 了 解你的网友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend?你有一位网友吗？ Yes, I do.是的，我有。2.

14、Do they like swimming?他们喜欢游泳吗？ No, they dont 不，他 们不喜欢。3. Does he have Chinese lessons?他有语文课吗？ Yes, he does.是的, 他有。4. Does she like singing?她喜欢唱歌吗？ No, she doesnt.不，她没有。5. What subjects does he like? 他 喜 欢 什 么 学 科？ He likes Maths and PE.他喜欢数学和体育。6. What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科？She likes Music

15、and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend.让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live?他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK.他住在英 国。9. How old is he?他几岁 了 ? Hes 11 years old.他 11 岁。10. Can he speak Chinese?他会讲汉语吗？ Yes, he can.是的，他会。11. What does he do after school?放学后他做什么？He studies Chinese.他学汉语。12. What d

16、o fish eat?鱼吃什么？They eat apples.它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。14. Lefs go fishing tomorrow. 让 我 们 明 天 去 钓 鱼。I can teach you.我会教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice.在冬天，水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows.有时候下雪。 17. We write Chinese addresses like this.我们像这样写中文地址。 三、语音Ww / w / watch water week w

17、inter woman weather we always wear warm write swing wing with wet work worker wait worry 四、语法1. Does he / she ? 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do/does。助动 词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she ?主语为第三人称单数，用does其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词+其他？2. What subjects does like?特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数, 在本句中用助动词does。注意回答时like后

18、面要加s。Unit 7 At weekends一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.参观visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母grandparent.经常 often4.总是 always 5.聊天 chat6 .网络，互联网 Internet 7 有时 sometimes 8.那里 there.春天 spring 10.夏天 summer 11.秋天 autumn 12.冬天 winter 二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末at weekends2.看望我的爷爷奶奶visit my grandparents3.吃晚饭 have dinner4.和一起玩 play.with.5.

19、和他们的猫一起玩play with their cat 6.放风筝fly a kite.我们的父母our parents8.住在英国live in the UK9 .在网上聊天 chat on the Internet.和她的网友聊天 chat with her e-friend10 .和他/她聊天 chat with him/her 12.和他们聊天 chat with them.怎么样 what about14.去 电影院 go to the cinema15 .上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons 16.踢足球 play football.野餐 have a picnic1

20、8.她的/他的朋友们 her/his friends19 .去公园 go to the park20.我的家人 my family.在公园里in the park22.拜访李老师visit Miss Li23 .给我们看花 show us the flowers 24.看电视 watch TV.吃很多 eat a lot26.打篮球 play basketball27 .去游泳 go swimming28.出来 come out.出去 get out30.去野餐 go and have a picnic31 .太胖 too fat32.喜欢野餐 like picnics.喜欢打篮球 like

21、playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents35.上课 have lessons36.非常喜欢猫 like cats very much37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰a nice rose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）.What do you do at weekends ?你在周末做什么？I usually visit my grandparents at weekends.我通常看望我的祖父母。1 .What does she do at weekends?她在周末做什么？She sometimes goes to the cinema with her frien

22、ds.她有时和她的朋友 们去看电影。2 .What do they do at weekends?她们在周末做什么？They often fly a kite and have a picnic.他们经常放风筝和野餐。3 .Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢 和他们的猫玩。5.1 sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公 园。6.She always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7.My gr

23、andparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Interne. 我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8.Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母 一起吃晚饭。9.1 don like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。10.He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。11.Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy 太胖 了。他不能出去了。12.Fo

24、otball is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1 .频率副词always , usually, often , sometimes，按其频率高低排列为: always usually often sometimes。2 .询问某人在周末做什么的句型一What (do /does )主语do at weekends? 答句：主语+动词原形/动

25、词三单形式do / does:助动词，由主语的人称数而定.主语是第三人称单数时，用 does,主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用do.答句：如果主语是第三人称单数，则要用动词三单形式；主语是第 一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas一、单词1 .Christmas 圣诞节 *2.buy 买3.present 礼物*4.next接着，然后 5. thing东西，物品 6.pretty漂亮的*7. put 放 *8.look 看起来 9.stocking 长筒袜*10.finally最后 *11.early早早地12.turkey火鸡；火鸡肉1

26、3 .pudding T 14.all 全部 15.card 卡片16. children 孩子，儿童17.message 信息，消息 *18.song 歌曲 *19.him 他*20.us 我们*21.letter 信22.storybook 故事书*23.after在以后二、短语*1.玩得开心,过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good time /have a lot of fun*2.在圣诞节 at Christmas = on Christmas* 3.看起来很棒/伤心look great/sad *4.买礼物给某人 buy presents for sb. ( buy present

27、s for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mik e,etc )*5.去看圣诞老人 go to see Father Christmas6.在圣诞树下 under the Christmas tree平安夜 Christmas Eve7.唱圣诞歌曲 sing Christmas songs*8.向上跳 jump up* 9.圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!* 10.放一些好看的东西 put some pretty things11 .等待礼物 wait for presents* 12.吃大餐，吃一顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐have a big lunch/di

28、nner13.早早醒来 wake up early*14.对折一张卡片 fold a card* 15.画画 draw a picture/pictures16.写上你的信息 write your message* 17.给他写封信 write him a letter*18.放学后 after school19.把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上get juice on my jacket三、句子1. What do we usually do on Christmas Day ?圣诞节，我们通常干什 么？7.Bobby cannot（cant） see any cakes in the fridge.

29、波比看不到冰箱里有 蛋糕。四.语法点（理解）.There be句型表示“某处有某物（1）其中there is用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice /water/chocolate.（2）There are 用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.（3） There be句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物 品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There

30、are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.1 .There be句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not （is not可以缩 写为isnt, are not可以缩写为arent）把some改成any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） There isnt a pencil in thepencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There arenft any cr

31、ayons on the desk.2 .“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用 于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回 答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例：1 .There are some watermelons in the basket.（肯定句）2 .First, we go shopping.首先,我们去购物。* 3. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree. 接着，我们把 一些漂亮的物品挂在圣诞树上。* 4.Then, we put a stoc

32、king on our beds and wait for presents.然后，我们把长筒袜放在床头，等待礼物。* 5. Finally, we have a big lunch. 最后，我们吃大餐。* 6.We all have a good time at Christmas.圣诞节 我们都过得很愉快!*7.Whats wrong with him?他怎么了 ？四、语法：1、掌握副词first, next, then, finally的用法，它们都是表示时间的副 词，用来说明事情发生的先后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。2、have的用法1）表示“有”的意思，如：I have a big

33、 Christmas tree.我有一棵大圣诞 树。2）表示用餐:have+三餐的名称。如:They have a big dinner at Christmas. 他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。3）表示吃；喝:have+食品或饮料。如:Have some juice, please. iW 喝些果汁。4）表示：“进行;举行“：have+表示某种活动的名称。如：We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周末我们有时举行野餐。2 .There arent any birds in the tree.（否定句）.Are there any toy trains

34、 on the table?（疑问句）3 .Would you like some tea?（表委婉请求）.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面 加否定词 not,后面加动 词原形。Bobby cannot（carft） see any cakes in the fridge.4 .感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导（1） what引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词 + 可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!c. What+形容词+不可数名词！What

35、 delicious milk!（2） how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、单词（默写）1.student 学生2.classroom 教室 3.floor 楼层“computer 电脑 5. first 第一，首先 6.second 第二7. third 第三8.play ground9.swing 秋千 lO.push 推.heavy重的12.stop停下13.high高的14.great很多的，极大的 二、词组（默写）1 .a new student 一名新学生2.showaround 带领参观3.how many cla

36、ssrooms多少间教室4.in our school在我们学校里5.some computer rooms 一些 电脑室6.a music room 一间音乐室7.on the third floor 在三楼 8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室9.go and have a look 去看看 lO.sing and dance 又唱又跳11 .drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playground 在 操场

37、上16.on the swing 在秋千上18.too high 太高2O.play again.再玩一次22.an art room 一间美术室16.on the swing 在秋千上18.too high 太高2O.play again.再玩一次22.an art room 一间美术室15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 真的重19.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家三、句型（默写）.Can you show her around ?你能带领她参观吗？1 .How many classrooms are there in our school ?在

38、我彳门学校有多少间教室？2 .Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。4 .Are there any computer rooms ?有一些电脑室吗？5 .1s there a music room ?有电脑室吗？6.Lefs go and have a look.让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）.How many（可数名词复数）are there.?用于询问某处有多少例：How many classrooms are there in our school?1 .Therebe的一般疑问句，是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有 个(

39、1) Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt.例：Is there a music room ?(2) Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.例：Are there any books?3 .几个缩写isnt 二 is not arent= are not its 二 it istheyre二 they are.序数词onefirst two - second threethirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth4 .在楼层前用介词 on , on the fi

40、rst /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends我们的动物朋友the other 另一个big bodies大身体four legs四条腿red eyes红眼睛big arms 大手臂its body它的身体on the farm在农场上two fish两条鱼a big tail 一条大尾巴have no没有nice wings漂亮的翅膀long ears 长耳朵big feet 大脚your fingers你的手指bald eagles白头秃鹰polar bears 北极熊polar

41、 bears 北极熊a big kangaroo 一 只袋鼠in Canada在加拿大in Australia在澳大利亚like the rain喜欢下雨sunny weather晴朗的天气come out 出来come out 出来carry an umbrella 拿把雨伞二、句型1.1 have two animal friends.我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies.它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs a

42、nd arms.它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail.他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings.它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog.他有一只狗。8. She has a bird.她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly.它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do.你有一个动物朋友 吗？是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does.

43、它有一条长尾巴吗? 是的， 它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesnt.他有一只鹦鹉嘛？ 不，他没 有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn9t.她有两条鱼吗？不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they dont.他 们 有动 物朋友 吗？不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs.那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake.给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella,

44、mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法have / has的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时 用have,如I, you, we, they, the students .主语是第三人称单数时 用 has,如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father .3、 肯定句:.have / has .We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否定句：. dont

45、/ doesnt +have .They dont have animal friends. / She doesnt have a dog.一般疑问句：Do / Does . have . Yes, .do / does. No, . dont / dont.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Unit 4 Hobbies、词汇sing and dance唱歌跳舞with my brother 和我弟弟 in the park

46、 在公园里sing and dance唱歌跳舞with my brother 和我弟弟 in the park 在公园里be good at擅长于read stories 读故事play the piano 弹钢琴very well 彳艮好 an ideathis afternoon 今天下午be good at skating 擅长溜冰in the ice在冰里like climbing喜欢爬山like drawing喜欢画画play table tennis 打乒乓talk about谈论某事talk about谈论某事a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影my hobby

47、我的爱好 their hobbies他们的爱好in winter在冬天一个主意a great idea 一个好主意on the ice在冰上a big hole 一个大洞cold and wet又冷又湿like swimming喜欢游泳play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球 二、句型1. What do you like doing?你喜欢干什么？I like playing basketball and football.我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2.1 can play basketball well, but Tm not good at football.我篮球打得很 好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too.他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimm