湖南省怀化市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx
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1、怀化市2022年高二下期期末考试试卷英语试题1 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓 名。准考证号和科目。2 .考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上,在本试题卷上答题无效,考生在答 题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。3 .考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。4 .本试题卷共8页,如缺页,考生须声明,否则后果自负。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、
2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是c.1. What does Lily think of the new skirt?A. ElegantOld-fashioned.B. Ordinary.2. Why did Joe go to Miami?A. To go sightseeing.B. To take a business trip.C. To meet a friend.3. What time
3、is it now?A. 3:15p. mD. The Reason fbr Urban Rooftops Popularity【答案】8.B9.D10. D 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了绿色屋顶的兴起带给城市很多方面的便利。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“we can quickly spot plenty of unused space-the rooftops (我们就能很快发现大量未 使用 空间-屋顶)”以及后面段落都在讲述绿色屋顶这一话题,可知第一段要引入绿色屋顶这一话题, 因此第一段提出问题的目的就是要引入主题,故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三
4、段第四句 u Green roofs come with the added benefit of reducing the terrible urban heat island effect(绿色屋顶还带来一个额外的好处,那就是缓解可怕的城市热岛效应)”可知,城市的绿色屋 顶能减轻城市热岛效应,故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 Of course, in another city, you may come to exactly the opposite conclusion4当然,在另一个城市可能会得出完全相反的结论)”,可知本段第一句论断uHowever, the
5、 use of rooftops fbr food production could have higher local value than solar PV energy production(利用屋顶生产食 物,其对本地的价值远远高于太阳能光伏发电或标准的绿色屋顶)”仅在部分城市是成立的,换一个城市 未必成立,D项表达不成立,故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。 根据文章第段 But if we look at images of any city center, we can quickly spot plenty of unused space-the rooftops. What
6、can we use this precious resource fbr(但如果我们看看任何一个城市中心的鸟 瞰图,我们就能很快发现大量未使用的空间屋顶)”可知,第一段引入了绿色屋顶这一话题,第二段 讲述了绿色屋顶的兴起,后面段落详细介绍了绿色屋顶给城市带来的便利,最后一段提到了绿色屋顶的 效益因地而异。综上可以判断本文主要讲述了绿色屋顶的兴起,故选A项。DA burger shop called the No Brand Burger in the South Korean capital is a bit different from typical fast-food restaura
7、nts: Its key staff are robots. From order to pick-up, customers dont need a single face-to-tace interaction. All they need to do is to click the menu they want on a kiosk (售货亭)touchscreen, pay and wait fbr a serving robot to bring their takeout bag to the pick-up spot.While waiting fbr their food, c
8、ustomers take photos or stare with curiosity at the capsule-shaped robots, which remind people of the popular characters from the animated film Despicable Me. The yellow and black colors of the No Brand Burger restaurant also give the place the look of a toy shop. This is the first time Ive actually
9、 seen such robots, so they are really amazing and fun/ said Shin Hyun Soo, a 31 -year-old office worker trying out the service.The human staff do have a role to play, the restaurant manager Bae explained, adding toppings to the cooked ingredients before wrapping them and passing them over to a robot
10、 to serve. The customer can take the food without any direct contact with the staffs Bae said.Before Monday, South Korea had for the last few weeks allowed restaurants to provide only deliveries and takeout meals after 9 p.m. In August, takeout orders accounted for 58% ofNo Brand Burgers total sales
11、, up by 16% from July, according to Shinsegae Food, the South Korean food company that operates No Brand Burger.No Brand Burger isnt the only local restaurant using robots to serve customers. South Koreas major IT company KT has partnered with the family restaurant chain Mad for Garlic to provide Al
12、 serving robots.Using 3-D space mapping and other technology, the robot can freely move through the narrow lanes between tables and avoid obstacles to reach its destination, said Lee Youngjin, team leader of AI Platform Business Team at KT. The robot can serve up to four tables per trip. Children cu
13、stomers often like to see the robot. Also, customers in general feel it is fresher to receive their food through the robot because of the COVID-19/9 said Lee Young-ho, the manager of one Mad fbr Garlic restaurant using the robots.12. Why is the No Brand Burger restaurant so special?A. Because most s
14、taff are robots.B. Because it employs no human staff.C. Because its colors are yellow and white.D. Because it is also a toy shop.13. What is Shin Hyun Soos attitude towards the robots?A. Uninterested.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. NeutralWhat can we infer from the passage?A. Most restaurants use robots
15、to serve customers now.B. It is no use having human staff in the restaurant.C. Most customers show no interest in serving robots.D. Robots brings greater profits fbr No Brand Burger.14. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. New technology helps change the world.B. Serving robots bring a lot of
16、 advantages.C. AI robots serve restaurants in South Korea.D. Restaurants use robots to attract customers.【答案】12.A13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了韩国首都首尔一家名为N。Brand burger的汉堡店用机器人作 员工。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “A burger shop called the No Brand Burger in the South Korean capital is a bit different f
17、rom typical fast-fbod restaurants: Its key staff are robots.(在韩国首都首尔,一家名为 No Brand burger 的汉堡店与一般的快餐店有点不同:它的主要员工都是机器人。)”可知,无牌汉堡店如此特别是因为大多 数员工都是机器人。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “ This is the first time Ive actually seen such robots, so they are really amazing and fun/ said Shin Hyun Soo, a 31 -year-old o
18、ffice worker tiying out the service.(31 岁的办公室职员 Shin Hyun Soo 正在试用这项服务,她说:“这是我第一次真正看到这样的机器人,它们真的很神奇,也很有趣。)”可 推知,申铉秀对机器人持积极态度。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中 “In August, takeout orders accounted for 58% of No Brand Burgers total sales, up by 16% from July, according to Shinsegae Food, the South Korean food
19、company that operates No Brand Burger.(据 经营No Brand Burger的韩国食品公司新世界食品称,8月份,夕卜卖订单占No Brand Burger总销售额的58%, 较7月份增长了 16%o)”可推知,机器人为No Brand Burger带来了更大的利润。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了韩国首都首尔一家名为N。Brand burger的汉堡店用机器人作员 工,机器人为N。Brand Burger带来了更大的利润,由此可知,本文的主要内容是人工智能机器人在韩国的 餐馆服务。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满
20、分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Get a Healthy HomeMost of us have spent more time recently at home than we ever imagined possible. Maybe you took the opportunity to clean, or maybe you plan to do it.tomorrow. 16Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. 17A Univers
21、ity of Arizona study foundthat the average shoe harbors nearly 421,000 different bacteria and cleaning chemicals can also get tracked into your home via your shoes. Leave a pair of slippers by the front door. It also makes sense to use some alcohol to freshen your sheets and smelly gym clothes.Even
22、if you think youve disinfected everything, you might have overlooked some small items like the toothbrush holder 18 Another thing you should pay attention to is the kitchen sponges (海绵).As they may carry large quantities of bacteria, theyve been banned from restaurant kitchens.19 The gold standard i
23、s a high-efficiency air filter. The Department of Energy requires that they remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable filters can clean a single room or the entire house. Filters may cost you some money, but there are cheaper ways to clean the air-start by opening a windo
24、w. Indoor air can have two to five times more pollutants than outdoor air.Many viruses dont spread as well in wet air as they do in the cold, dry months. 20 However, cool- mist humidifiers (增湿器)can harbor bacteria if they arent cleaned regularly. Old-fashioned steam humidifiers are the best. But too
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