2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷).docx

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国I卷）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。也 -H-弟一P，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.答案是c。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C.

2、 To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.D. . What are the spe

3、akers talking about?A. How to fry fish.A. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【语篇解读】 情商这一概念的普及改变了它原本在人们心中的定义，许多 人都误认为情商包含一个人的性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“为 人处事能力”等几乎除了智商外的一切合意的天性。研究表明，情感技能可能有 助于培养部分这类品质，但其中大部分品质远不止基于情商。

4、本文主要介绍了情 商普及的意义和对未来情商研究的希望。32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons make-up that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stab血y, optimism and people skills.可知，许多人将情商误解为一个人的性 格、动力、信

5、心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“为人处事能力”等几乎一切无法通 过智商测试衡量的合意的天性。此句中的everything desirable与D项中的positive qualities是同义转换。故选D项。33. B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.可知，作者提到医生和骗子的目的是阐明情商这一概念它是一套特定的技能，可被用在做好事上，也能被用于不好的目的。故

6、选B项。34. A 观点态度题。根据第三段第一句 u Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. “ 可知， 作者 认为，尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超过了研究所能合理支持的范畴，但普及的 总体效果一直是利大于弊的。由此可推知，作者支持情商的普及。故选A项。35.

7、B 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句中的“we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.”可知, 本 段主要谈论了对未来情商研究方向的期望。故选B项。第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was r（水管）worked. 37 O

8、ur building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “ Ouverture des portes, vthey eat great food and never gain weight. 38 they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris, cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency 40 W

9、hen do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriouslyso seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B The quality of life in Franc

10、e is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you d

11、ont need much of it to make you happy.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎一周的生活情况，以及对巴黎人生活风貌的所见所感。36. F 根据空后的 “So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.v 可知，作者在巴黎做的第一 件事就是租了一间位于六楼的小公寓。据此可以判断，空处应说明作者这样做的 目的，即看自己是否能像一个巴黎人一样生活。故F项正确。37. C 根据设空处上句 uUnlike

12、a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.”可知，与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这个公寓的管道畅通。据此可以判断， 空处应描述作者所租赁的公寓的情况。空后的“Our building even had a tiny lift” 也印证了这一点。故C项正确。38. G 才艮据上文 “As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ”和下文的描述可知，空处承上启下，既要说 明法国人吃得少的原因，又要和下文提

13、到的美味的法国草莓有逻辑上的衔接。分 析选项可知，G项与上句构成解释说明关系，与下句构成举例关系，故G项为 正确答案。39. E 根据空处所在的位置可知，该空很可能是本段的主旨句。分析空后 内容可知，该段主要讲述的是法国人吃得少的另一个原因，即水果价格昂贵。分 析选项可知，E项符合该处语境，且该项中的that指代上文论述过的原因，故为 正确答案。40. A 根据空处上句可知，法国的咖啡店里经常挤满了顾客。由空后两句 的内容可知，空后一句中的these people指的是一些法国人，再结合该段的主题 法国人相较于效率更在意生活品质可知，空处应是说咖啡店里的顾客并不全 是游客，里面有法国当地人。故

14、A项为正确答案。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。My life as a tax- paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41

15、 little bunny（兔子）cakes for all its 4243 help during ourspring break, for which I had no 444546 . My parents thought all ofthis was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their 47 Our 48 i（糖霜）495。 than it sounds. 51 it was all a littlemore high- pressure than Id 52Dad 53 The son of a grocer, hed spe

16、nt the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bernardsville, 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.B orderedC. madeD.reservedB familiesC. schoolsD. citizensC technicalC technicalC. excusesB. financialD temporaryB. problemshobbiesC. setC. developedC. experienceC. roles

17、D. suggestB- closedD. survivedB. permissionD. invitationB ideasD. choicesC. StopB - KeepD. RemoveB betterC. longerD cheaperB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move onB witnessedC expectedD rememberedB smiledC hesitatedC sharingD refusedB , findingD. deliveringB donateC. receiveD. appreciate【语篇解读】本文讲述了中学时“我”在烘焙

18、工厂工作的经历。第一次成为纳税人的“我体会到这份工作的压力比“我”想象中的要大，父亲说这样的 工作会让“我”懂得要珍惜挣到的每一分钱并尊重从事劳动工作的人。41. C 考查动词。根据上文的“worked in a baking factory.”可知，烘焙工B earn厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。C项意为“制作”。故C项正确。42. A 考查名词。根据本句的逻辑关系来理解，its的逻辑主语Hough Bakeries是一家烘焙工厂的名字，根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的门店供货。 A项意为“商店”，故A项正确。43. D 考查形容词。根据该句中的during our spring break”可知，

19、这家烘 焙工厂需要的只是假期临时工。D项意为“临时的”，故D项正确。44. A 考查名词。根据空前的for which可知，which指代的应该是our spring break o所以空处所在句是说春假期间“我”除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有 别的“计划”。故A项正确。45. B 考查动词。根据第一段可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工厂工作了。 结合该句中的minimum wage可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。故B项正确。46. A 考查动词。下文一系列的描写性语言如uPlace cakes on a moving belt”正是对一家工厂的日常运作情况的描写，故此处表示“我”会看到一家工 厂是如何

20、工作的。A项意为“工作”，故A项正确。47. B 考查名词 o 根据该句中的My parents thought all of this was a grand idea”可知，“我”的父母认为这是个好主意，于是“准许” 了并给“我”朋友 的父亲打了电话。B项意为“准许”，故B项正确。48. C 考查名词。根据空处所在句中的“.in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.以及下文一系列对动作的描写可知，此处表示“我们” 在工厂的角色很简单。C项意为“角色”，故C项正确。49. D 考查动词。根据上文中的Place cakes

21、 on a moving belt.”可知，此处 表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带上“取下来D项意为“移开， 取走”，故D项正确。50. A 考查形容词比较级。根据本段最后一句中的“it was all a little more high-pressure than”可以判断，工厂实际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由 此可知，空处所在句是说工作要比听上去更难。A项意为“更困难的”，故A 项正确。51. B 考查动词短语。根据该句中的a bit and the cakes pile up”并结合常 识可知，工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。B项意为“慢下来”， 故B项正确。5

22、2. C 考查动词。根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工作会很简 单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再结合该句中的u.it was all a little more high-pressure than./,可以判断，C项符合语境，意为“预计，预料53. B 考查动词。根据下句中的 “The son of a grocer, hefd spent the summers of his childhood”可知，“我”父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打工。他对这种工作深有体 会，所以在“我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。B项符合父亲的心境。 故B项正确。54. D 考查动词。根据上文的描述可知，“

23、我”父亲也做过暑假工，所以 这里说的应是父亲具体做什么工作，D项意为“传送”，符合该处语境。55. D 考查动词。根据该句中的“respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，父亲在说这种工作能教会人什么道理，再结合常识可知，此处表示 这种工作能让你“珍惜”自己挣到的钱。故D项正确。第二节，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles* song “The Long and Winding Road”

24、.56.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must58. (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.(hot)the spring! Strange, isnt it?still it highlights the whole adventure 62.As the song goes, this long and w

25、inding road “will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitChina, Mount Huangshan is 65.must to visit!【语篇解读】本文介绍了中华十大名山之一，天下第一奇山黄山的迷 人景色。56. What 考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，“is so breathtaking about the experience”是主语从句，空处在从句中作主语，表达”的东西或事”的意思，且位于句首。故填What。57. humans 考查名词的数。空处是we的同位语，单复数应保持一致， 或者由

26、are也可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填humans。58. undoubtedly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词help,所以用副词形式。故填undoubtedly。59. hotter 考查形容词比较级。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结 构，意为“越越故填hotter。60. astonished 考查词性转换。此处为“leave+宾语+形容词（作宾补）” 结构。空处说明的是宾语us的状态，所以用-ed形式的形容词astonished,意为 “感到惊讶的”。61. was 考查时态和主谓一致。由then以及语境可知，这里描述的是“ 对当时的人们来说

27、，把那些石头放在正确的位置是多么困难”，所以句子的时态 应为一般过去时。又因主语是储 要用第三人称单数，所以用was。62. and 考查连词。空格后的动词offers与前面的动词highlights构成并 列关系,所以用ando 63. aching/achy 考查非谓语动词/词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处可 填一个非谓语动词，逻辑主语legs与所给词为主谓关系，故用现在分词表状态。 或者用形容词achy作定语修饰legSo 64. mine 考查代词。由上文所说的in the visitors memory可知，in 对应的是in my memory,空处指的是“我的记忆”，故填mine

28、。65. a 考查冠词。在这里must作可数名词，意为“必须做（或看、买等） 的事”；a must在文中指“一个必游之地”，且must的发音是以辅音音素开头 的，故填a。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:1 .读报的经历；2 .喜爱的栏目；3 .期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式作答。Youth and MeYouth and MeYouth and Me【参考范文】Believe it or not, the first time I happened to read th

29、e newspaper Youth a couple of months ago, I felt an urge tar among us students.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。A MOTHER S DAY SURPRISErang at 6 ashe turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；5 .请按如下格式作答。As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father a

30、ppeared.The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.【参考范文】As the twinsooked around them in disappointmenL Jheir father appeared. Seeing the mess in the kitchenThe twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.Opening her eyes, she couldn!t believe, she said， “B

31、How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.EH-弟一p,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When h

32、is friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. . What did Alex do in the afternoon?A. He had a walk.B He went hunting.C. He planted trees.9. What did Alex bring back?A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books.10. What was Bob doing wh

33、en Alex saw him?A. Fishing.B. Taking pictures.C. Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip.B. He took a balloon flight.C. He climbed a mountain.12. What is on David*s list?A Gifts he needed to buy.B Things he wished to do.C Dates he had to remem

34、ber.13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia.B. California. C. The Amazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why did Sarah make the phone call?A. To ask a favor.B. To pass on a message.C To make an appointment.C. . Where is Sarah now?A. In Brighton.B. At her home.C. At the Shelt

35、on Hotel.16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A. At 7： 40.B. At 8： 00. C. At 8： 20.17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A. Neighbors.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do most people think is very important in spoken commun

36、ication?A. Pronunciation.B . Vocabulary.C. Grammar.19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A. To develop your reading fluency.B To improve your note- taking skills.C. To find out your mispronunciations.20. What is the speakers last suggestion?A. Spell out the difficult words.B

37、Check the words in a dictionary.C. Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一P，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, youll oft

38、en get to stay in a central location（位置）with security and comfort.Yellow HustelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, e best- tation.HosteAlessandrQ palace*s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth StatioQ HstelItoo： it do

39、esnt charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hoteand HsteDes ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artis- Fi.21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?A. Comfort.B. Security.C. Price.D. Location.22

40、. Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A. Yellow Hostel.B Hostel Alessandro Palace.C. Youth Station Hostel.D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A. It gets noisy at night.B - Its staff is too talkative.C. It charges f

41、or Wi- Fi.D. Its inconveniently located.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了罗马的几个价格优惠、安全舒适的旅社。21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.v可知，选择住在旅社的游客可能最 担心的是价格。故选C项。22. B 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分的第一句If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for

42、you in Rome. ” 可次口, Hostel Alessandro Palace这个旅社最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。故选B项。23. C 推理判断题。根据题干中的Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可查找到 文章的最后一部分，根据最后一句 uHowever, you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi -Fi.”可推知，Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是要额外付Wi-Fi的费用。故 选C项。Bpare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria

43、Raspopova一not as a musician but as her page turner/Tm not a trained musician, but Pve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.e playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don*t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the r

44、epeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot, “ Mr Titterman explained.Being a pageinutes and require up to 50 page turns, “nodding“ to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. I was t

45、urning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand, “ Mr Titterman said.uLuckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up- and- coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has

46、once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner, v she laughed. Hes absorbed in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life. ”24. What should Titterman be able to do to be a page turner?A.

47、 Read music.B. Play the piano.C. Sing songs.D. Fix the instruments.25. . Which of the following best describes Tittermans job on stage?A. Boring.B. Well-paid.C. Demanding.D. Dangerous.26. What does Titterman need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B Recognizing the “ noddingC. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worst page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B He ignores the audience.C. He h