山东省德州市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(原卷版).docx
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1、高中线上教学自测自评卷(英语)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项:1 .答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThis years favorite books offer a mixture of advi
2、ce on how to create a happier and more compassionate society through shifting our worldview and improving our social interactions.BittersweetWriter Susan Cain describes bittersweet feelings as “a tendency to states of longing and sorrow and a curious joy at the beauty of the world”. Embracing these
3、emotions can make our lives more meaningfi.il. Such feelings can create motivation to reach a renewed sense of purpose. While sometimes unpleasant, they can spur spiritual growth and foster our connection with others.Platonic“Friendships are wrongly undervalued in our society,“ writes psychologist M
4、arisa Franco. Ifs friendships that provide us with a great sense of belonging and happiness. Her book shows us how to go about itby reaching out, offering affection and generosity. Franco gives practical guidance on how to manage psychological blocks to friendship, paving the way to deeper relations
5、hips.Happier HourMany people feel they dont have enough hours to do everything theyd like to do. But researcher Cassie Holmes shows why this altitude is wrong-headed. She encourages us to evaluate our current use of free lime and how much pleasure we get from our activities. Then, she offers evidcnc
6、e-bascd tips on how to use time more wisely一by lessening technology use, developing relationships and experiencing gratitude.The Secret Life of SecretsIs keeping a secret a bad thing? In professor Michael Slepians book, “People doift like to be alone with their thoughts, and having a secret can caus
7、e feelings of isolation and unccrtainty. Therefore, it,s probably good to find a different way to cope, like telling your trusting friends. Slepian offers tips on how lo decide whether to keep or reveal a secret to avoid harming relationships.1. What does Susan Cain try to convince us in her book?A.
8、 Bitter feelings can change into sweet ones.B. Unpleasant emotion blocks our mental growth.C. Accepting sorrow and happiness makes us whole.D. A sense of longing makes the beauty of the world.2. Which book interests those who have trouble managing time?A. Bittersweet.B. Platonic.C. Happier Hour.D. T
9、he Secret Life of Secrets.3. What aspect do Platonic and The Secret Life of Secrets both involve?A. Pursuing wealth and health.B. Reading to stop isolation of life.C. Revealing a secret for stable friendship.D. Developing interpersonal relationships.BMercy Baggs is reflecting on her future. 4Should
10、I live to 95,1 would do another parachute jump, ,5shc says. She first jumped when she was 77 in honor of her achievements as mayor of the Wiltshire town of Caine. Then she jumped again last March, a day before her 90th birthday, to raise funds for Wiltshire air ambulance.“This is the thrill of it, “
11、she says. You go up, and then that door opens and the wind starts to come through. You freefall for a long time. She has always enjoyed risks since she was a child, when people used to look down on her. But nobody does now.As a child, she lived in poverty and also went through ups and downs, t4I am
12、very sensitive to people who arc more unfortunate, Baggs says. As a young adult, she joined the British Transport Commission police, but dealing with children who couldnt find their parents was too much to bear.441 knew what they were going through. I like kids. 1 really do. Later she left the polic
13、e and worked in Wiltshire council. But no doubt her childhood fed into her actions as a councillor, and later mayor in Caine, where she helped to set up a drop-in centre for young people. The drop-in was one of the causes she raised money for with that first leap out of the plane.But why a parachute
14、 jump? A( (he lime, her late husband, John, was ill with bowel cancer. He said, “I do wish you wouldnt do it. She said, “John, its life. Tve got to do something.Baggs has never been fazed by ageing. She says that she wanted to show that you don?l have to sit on your backside knitting or watching tel
15、evision all the time. Theres a world out there. Theres a life out there. She hopes fbr at least one more skydive, maybe a go on a I OOmph zip wire and “a peaceful end” .4. Why did Mercy Baggs make her first parachute jump?A. To celebrate her 90h birthday.B. To make others look up to her.C. To raise
16、funds for an air ambulance.D. To mark her term of office as mayor.5. What impact did her childhood experiences make on her career?A. She did parachute jumps as a part-time job.B. She showed great conceni for unlucky children.C. She found it very tough to work with young people.D. She left the drop-i
17、n centre and prepared a run for mayor.6. What does the underlined wordfazedmean in the last paragraph?A. Disturbed.B. Abandoned.C. Witnessed.D. Embarrassed.7. What does Baggs intend to convey with one more jump?A. Il is never too old to learn.B. Enjoy life with her family.C. Failure is the mother of
18、 success.D. Be brave to face challenges in life.CAn increasingly popular way of eating called reducetarianism may sound like a new weight loss trend. But thats not the goal; instead, reducetarianism is about cutting down the amount of meat you eat and making small changes that are healthy fbr you an
19、d the planet. “But the vast majority dont want to go vegan,says Brian Kateman, co-fbunder of the Rcducctarian Foundation. So he has a simple message fbr us: uDont let perfection be the enemy of the good/ Compared with a vegetarian, reducetarians take a more flexible approach that acknowledges challe
20、nges of giving up meat entirely but still limits meat when possible.The opposite side of eating less meat is eating more plant foods. Animal products often replace fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains, leading to lack of nutrients from them. A more plant-based diet can help lower the risk of he
21、alth problems including heart disease, colon cancer, and obesity. And research shows the climate toll from raising plant-based foods is less than that caused by animal-based foods. This is largely because it takes much more land, water, and other resources to produce a pound of meat than plant prote
22、in, says Dana Ellis, a dietitian.The type of meat you buy matters too. Grass-fed meat-from animals raised without antibiotics (抗生素)一tend to be the more sustainable options. By grazing, cows encourage grass growth and nutrient turnover in the soil, which may help offset cattles climate impact, accord
23、ing to a study published in 2021.Looking for local produce that requires no air transport and cutting down the food waste are also signiHcant aspects of being a rcducctarian. The message of reducetarianism is that you dont have to be perfect to help yourself and the planet by making small changes in
24、 how you eat and shop fbr food. And thats something we all can accomplish.8. What does reducetarianism refer to?A. A novel weight loss trend.B. A healthy diet with little meat.C. An idea of accepting imperfection.D. An approach to being a vegetarian.9. Why should eating more plant foods be encourage
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