Unit4单元知识点学案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第三册.docx
《Unit4单元知识点学案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第三册.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit4单元知识点学案-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第三册.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1. However,some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.然而,一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。【词汇精讲】句中的determined是形容词,意为“有决心的;意志坚定的He made determined efforts to overcome the difficulties.We are determined to get the work done before New Years Day.【思维拓展】(l)determine to do st
2、h.决定/决心做某事 determine on (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine sb.to do sth.使某人下决心做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 be determined that.决心(3)determination n.决心;决定 with determination 坚决地单句语法填空I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college.He is(determine) to t
3、ake good care of his parents from now on.The(determine) expression on her face suggested that she wouldnt change her mind. Helen was a strong girl and she finally achieved her dream with great(determine). (北京改编)(determine) to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世 俗标签)I can now
4、call myself a marathon winner”.单句写作He (下定决心好好利用)this chance to learn more about the Chinese culture. the job on time, they set out to work immediately4形容词短语作状语) 2.These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。【词汇精讲
5、】disappointed是形容词,意为“失望的;沮丧的“,在句中作宾语补足语。They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game.He was disappointed to see she wasnt at the party.【思维拓展】(l)be disappointed at/by sth.对某事失望 be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望be disappointed to do sth.因感到失望(2)disappointv.使失望;使破灭,使落空(3)disappointmcnt n. U
6、失望,C令人失望的人/事(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的,扫兴的(强调主语的行为或某事令人失望) 单句语法填空Although I was(disappoint) I couldnt keep the toys, I was somewhat proud to take them back.To my(disappoint), his behaviour cause some misunderstanding between us.The teacher is disappointed Tonys attitude towards study.We were greatly
7、 disappointed(know) that she was absent.The fans were disappointed the film star when they learned some negative news about himon the website.The fans looked quite (disappoint) when they heard the (disappoint) result.3 .These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the
8、 universe never died.这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失。【词汇精讲】句中的desire是名词,意为“渴望;欲望desire还可作动词,意为“渴望;期望I owned a bookshop and desired to expand the business.【思维拓展】(1 )desirc sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that希望(从句中用should do结构,should可以省略)(2)have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
9、 have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事单句语法填空He desires(join) the army and devote himself to the country.Several people have expressed a desire(see) the report.(2020.重庆巴蜀中学高一期末)Fashion is a competitive and hard business where peoples desire new ideas is hard to satisfy.At yesterdays meeting, the manager desi
10、red that the project(finish) on time.一句多译在场的所有学生都渴望上重点大学。AH the students present. (desire n.)A11 the students present.(desire v.)All the students present desire that they.4 .China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbi
11、ted Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.2003年,杨利伟乘坐神舟五号成功绕地球飞行,中国成为世界上第三个实现载人航天的国家。【词汇精讲】independently为副词,意为“独立,独自。”【思维拓展】(1 independent adj.独立的;自主的be independent of不信赖;独立于之外(2)independence n. 独立; 自主 independence from sb./slh.从独立(3)independently adv.独立地;自主地(4)dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的dependence n.信赖,依赖de
12、pend v.依靠,依赖单句语法填空Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live(independent) has been improved a lot.All living things depend the sun for their growth.Susan wanted to be independent her parents.She tried living alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.A study abroad program can tea
13、ch students(independent) and important life skills.单句写作Now that you have grown up, you should(不依赖)your parents.Many countries left and(独立于)the empire in the 20th century.5. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。【词汇精讲】signal
14、作动词,意为“标志着;标明;发信号”。signal也可作名词,意为“信号;标志”。She signalled that he was about to turn left.The siren was a signal for everyone to leave the building.【思维拓展】(l)signal to sb.向某人发信号/示意signal (to) sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事signal with.用发信号a signal for sb.to do sth.某人做某事的信号单句语法填空The police seems to be(signal) to us
15、with his arm.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards(signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.The far side of the moon is a rare quiet place that is free from interference from radio(signal) from Earth.In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was si
16、gnal for everyone to stand up.The judge signaled a police officer and the man was led away.Part 02短语精讲1. g。up上升;增长;升起;被兴建;被建造;被焚毁(l)go up by上升了(表示上升的程度或幅度)go up to上升到(表示上升后的结果)(2)go after追逐;追求goagainst反对;违背;不利于go ahead进行,进展;做吧,干吧go along进展;继续go by(时间)流逝go over仔细检查go in for爱好;参加考试(或竞赛)go out出去;熄灭go t
17、hrough仔细察看某事物,检查某事物;经历,遭受;(法律、合同等正式)通过go down(物价等)下跌;(温度等)下降;(船等)下沉;(日、月)落到地平线下,落下go without勉强凑合;没有也行写出下列句中go up的含义Several new malls are going up in the centre of this city.It is predicted that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months.用go的相关短语完成句子Tail buildings are along the new roa
18、d leading to the downtown area.I didnt poetry before, but now Im beginning to take an interest in it.As time, he finds it important to learn another foreign language.一The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-She must have a lot!单句语法填空To get a b
19、etter grade, you should go the notes again before the test.I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went in the neighborhood.2. look up抬头看;(在词典、计算机等中)查阅She looked up from her books as I entered the room.look after 照料;照顾If there are words you do not understand, look them up
20、 in a dictionary.look ahead展望未来look around环顾;四卜看look at看;检查look back on回忆look down upon/on 瞧不起 look into 调查;审查单句语法填空They look down this kind of work.When I look back 2014, Im proud of what we have achieved.When I came in, he was focusing on his novel and didnt look.3. focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于The discuss
21、ion focused on three main problems.All eyes were focused on the speaker.“集中注意力于/全神贯注于”表达法集锦:concentrate (ones mind/attention) onbe buried/absorbed/Iost inkeep ones mind onfbcus/fix ones mind/attention onlose oneself in/bury oneself in单句语法填空She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in
22、order to focus her studies.Catherine was seated in the sofa, totally absorbed the book about youth and dreams.4. carry on继续做,坚持干After the meal, the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will carry on with the project.We all carried o
23、n singing as if nothing odd was happening.(1 )carry on doing sth.继续做某事 carry on with sth.继续某事(2)carry构成的其他短语:carry out实施,执行(指不、命令等),完成(任务)carry sth.through(克服困难后)把进行到底,完成carry sb.through使某人渡过难关单句语法填空Having read stories of Lin Qiaozhi, the girl was determined to carry with her good work.(湖北改编)He gave
24、 himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to cany the secrettask.Youll have an accident if you carry on(drive) like that.He asked us to assist him in carrying his plan.用carry短语的适当形式填空Although faced with so many difficulties, they still their research.The support of her mother Jane Goodal
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Unit4 单元 知识点 2021 2022 学年 高中英语 人教版 必修 第三
限制150内