2023届江西省南城县高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible by helicopter, and the storm add

2、ed to the rescuersdifficulty.A. instead ofB. other than C. rather than D. regardless ofIf you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyBut for your instruction, I such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn

3、t makeB. hadnt madeC. wont make D. wouldnt have made1. 一 Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie the truthwill serve?A. unless B. until C. when D. whileAlthough she di

4、d not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easily2. When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.A. regularspecialB. particularunusual7. I wanted some more cold meat but there was

5、left.A none B. no one C. any D. someThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itPeterson, a great archaeologist, said: Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the

6、ministry was this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could 17 me down.Recently I realized I had been a 18 that night. I was 19 but I fought the urge to run off the stage, 20 I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now wh

7、en friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.1、A. filledB.attendedC.decoratedD.visited2、A. impressionB.debateC.attentionD.pressure3、A. show offB.take overC.give upD.look after4、A. obviousB.reasonableC.suitableD.perfect5 A. mixed upB.dressed upC.fol

8、ded upD.covered up6、A. explainedB.suggestedC.announcedD.predicted7、A. musicB.audienceC.stageD.curtain8、A. activeB.adventurousC.easyD.extra9、A. containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping10、A. whyB.whatC.whetherD.where11、A. slippedB.wanderedC.skippedD.waved12、A. prideB.pleasureC.tearD.blood13、A. leaveB.chee

9、rC.noticeD.believe14、A. adviceB.gestureC.exampleD.plan15、 A. hopesB.voiceC.patienceD.doubts16 A. arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed17、A. turnB.calmC.letD.put18、A. pioneerB.starC.loserD.fool19、A. movedB.embarrassedC.satisfiedD.confused20 A. InsteadB.HoweverC.In returnD.In total第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在

10、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Global warming has caused a rise in sea levels,!e has increased the amount of salt in fresh water used on seaside farms. As a result, farmers are2. (increase) unable to use fields close to the sea.X a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a mixture of sea and fresh

11、 water 4. (grow) tasty vegetables.It is in his eight areas 5. he teamed up with scientists such as George Hambley to make the first attempt. Separate 6, (pipe) pumped mixed water. And a computer program controlled the levels of salinity and water7, (call) “Sensor”. The researchers said they were abl

12、e to harvest vegetables from most of 8, eight test areas. They said the vegetables weresmaller than9 grown in fresh water. However, due to more sugar and salt in the water, they tastelO The manager of the factory was criticized by the government because the factory gives out lots of harmful smoke on

13、 every day, but he paid no attention Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angry, uIs there any evidences to show that we did harm to peoples health? In fact, we didnt、 Just then, doctor came, with the result of the medical exam, say the manager was suffering from lung

14、cancer、 That is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people around the factory and also the manager himself The manager regretted having caused so many pollution Now he has realized what important it is to keep the air clean 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是晨光中学学生李津，你的美国朋友Chris从某网站得知中国外交部在4月1

15、6日为天津举办了主 题为“新时代的中国：活力天津，走向世界”全球推介活动，希望你能介绍相关情况。为了让Chris更好的了解天津， 请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。简单介绍“外交部天津全球推介活动”引起的反响；介绍天津风景名胜和丰富多 彩的历史文化；希望他有机会来访天津。参考词汇：中国外交部MFA Dear Chris,Yours,Li Jin参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、B9、D10、C11、D12、B13、C14、B15、D16、D17、A18、C19、B20、D第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

16、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A2、C3、C4、A1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、A4、D5、B6、C7、B8、C9、D10、D11、A12、D13、C14、A15、A16、D17、B18、B19、B 20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1

17、. whichincreasingly2. Butto grow3. thatpipes4. calledthe5. thosebetter第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager of the factory was criticized by the government because the factoty gives out lots of harmful smoke or every day, but he paid no attention. Then the factor

18、y was forced to stop gave去掉onproduction and the manager said angry, “Is there any evidences to show that we did harm to peoples health? In fact, angrilyevidencewe didnt75 Just then： A doctor came： with the result of the medical exam： sav the manager was suffering from lung asayingcancer. That is ver

19、y clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people around the factory and also the manager Itbuthimself. The manager regretted having caused so manv pollution. Now he has realized what important it is to keep themuchhow28 air clean.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29 Dear Chris,How is it going? On learning tha

20、t you are interested in the theme “China in the New Era: A Dynamic Tianjin Going Global” held by MFA on April 16th, ifs a great pleasure to brief you on the situation.The event of MFA presenting Tianjin to the world caused widespread concern among Tianjiners, who were greatly convinced that Tianjin

21、was bound to have a bright future and make great progress with economy and culture.Tianjin is a famous city with a long history and colorful cultures. Blessed with a variety of places of interest, Tianjin is a good place to explore. The top ten tourist attractions are Tianjin Ancient Culture Street,

22、 Dagu Emplacement, Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dule Temple, Haihe River, Water Park, Panshan Mountain, Hotel Street and Food Street, Tianjin TV & Radio Tower and Zhonghuan Cailian. Besides, Tianjin is also the place where many art forms originate, prosper and develop. Among them, Tianjin Allegro, Jingdo

23、ng Drum, Jingyun Drum, and Iron Drum are formed in Tianjin. Cross talk and Peking Opera are important representatives of Tianjin Quyi.I hope that you can pay a visit to Tianjin if you have time in the near future. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li JinA. looking out B. bringing out C. carrying o

24、ut D. sorting outThe enquiry new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.A. to developB. developedC. having developed D. being developed10. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. onC. with D. off11. With no one them, the two thieves stole into the

25、house.A. watch B. watching C. watches D. watchedMaybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereJack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and by their teacher at the moment.A. were scoldedB. are being scoldedC. have

26、 been scolded D. were being scolded12. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where13. So sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that giv

27、e lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that14. What a mess! Youre always throwing things aboutDont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps15. the

28、 weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor ofMaybe it is time for the rest of society to the fact I may not be able to walk, there are manyother great things I can do.A. adjust to; that B. get used to; that while C. adapt to; while D.

29、go about; that whileI ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will wait B. am waitingC. would wait D. was waiting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be the plot of a summer blockbuster（巨片）,but this predictio

30、n isnt science fiction. It*s a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.HI see great dangers for the human race/1 he said in an interview with global forum Big Think.nThere have been a number of times in the past when its survival has been a question of touch and

31、go.”nI believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space11, he said. nIt will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.”Hawking, who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom last year, has recent

32、ly voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.nIf aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans/1 he said. HSuch advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads（游牧者）,looking to conquer（征月艮）and colonize w

33、hatever planets they can reach.nBut Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big ThinksnWe*ve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.”Getting to another planet will prove a challen

34、ge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time, it would take 4.2 years to get there or

35、 about 50,000 years using current rocket science.H 1 Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because A. aliens will take up our home planet soon B it was discussed in the forum Big Think C. many scientists like Hawking concern it D. many disasters will happen on the Earth 2、Thinking about the fut

36、ure of humans, Hawking feels that A. humans cant live on the earth any longer B. the earth will not be habitable for humans C. other planets are ready for humans to reach D. aliens are the biggest future threat to humans 3、What is the writers key point in the last paragraph?A. It is impossible to ge

37、t to another planet in space. B It is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.C. The near future cant see humans move to another planet.D. The planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably taken from. A. a conference interviewa science fictionB. a history

38、 booka forum report17. （8 分） Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocksmaking it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch

39、up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches （缝针）一and became what she calls a sleep evangelist （传教士）Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.T sent all my friends the same Christmas gifta lovely alarm clockso

40、they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall a

41、sleep and spent less time in deep sleep. uThe study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected/9 the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they must be a

42、vailable by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Most of us

43、 choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room

44、 as common as sleeping right next to it. 1、Why did the authors boss start to enjoy sleeping?A Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.B. Mobile phones couldnt wake her up on time.C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.D. She got hurt due to working too late.2、Why did the authors b

45、oss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?A. Alarm clocks dont give off any radiation.B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.3、What can we learn from the 2008

46、study?A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation.D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. How Mobile Phones Affect S

47、leepWhy Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesB. How we can sleep better at nightHow Mobile Phones Affect Health23. （8 分） Shop with Your Doc is part of a broader and still growing movement in US medicine to shift the focus away from simply treating disease toward caring for the whole person. It is meant to he