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1、Unit 3单元话题语法填空练习(2021 .广东揭阳第一高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the womens 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.Quan is the youngest of 431 athletes 1 China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. If the Games had gone on

2、as scheduled last summer, she would have been too young 2 (meet) the minimum age (14) to pete in the diving petition. Now, shes made Olympic history.Each of Quans dives was the highest of the five rounds of petition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven 3(judge). Only one j

3、udge found a flaw (千反疵)with her finaldive,4(award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s. But it didnt count, because 5 divings scoringsystem. The two highest and two 6(low) scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dives degree ofdifficulty.7(eventual), only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and

4、 8(add) up96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.At such 9 young age, Quan was relatively unknown until winning the 2020 Chinese nationalchampionship at 13 years old. She 10(be) a 17-year-old veteran (老手)when the Paris Olympics startin 2024.(2022.四川.天府高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

5、。Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and poser from Taiwan, China, has gained great 11 (popular) online. His fitness livestreams(直播)have attracted audiences from across the country, many of 12 have been locked indoors for weeks due to COVID-19.In his livestreams, Liu and his wife always appear energeti

6、c, friendly and healthy. One of the 13(appeal) fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual which Liu bines aerobics with Jay Chous popular song14 (origin). They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while 15 (explain) their move, fascinating more and more people. According to a report, Lius workout se

7、ssions 16 (break) Douyin*s livcstrcam record for 2022 so far, 17 his most popular lesson attracting over 44 million live viewers.18 Lius dance moves look simple, they are actually quite difficult for some viewers 19 (follow). Many netizens even joked that the 49-year-old was facing a contest with Li

8、 Jiaqi, 20 (know) as the King of livestreaming, because Li empties our wallet while Liu empties our body!(2022.全国.高一课时练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。动语态结构。故填was invented。33 .考查定语从句。句意：在他的工作地，即美国的体育馆，外面又冷又大雪纷飞。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非 限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词the gym,表示地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where 引导定语从句。故填where

9、。34 .考查形容词。句意：橄榄球队的运动员无所事事，变得很无聊，身材走样。分析句子可知，空处前的getting为连 系动词，故空处应填形容词作表语，说明主语的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词bored。故填bored。35 .考查非谓语动词。句意：奈史密斯被要求想出一个室内游戏来帮助他们保持身材。分析句子可知，此句was asked 是谓语，所以此处应用非谓语动词，且此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填t。get。36 .考查连词。句意：他去储藏室拿了一个足球。分析句子可知，此处应用连词连接两个谓语动词，且两个动词之间 是顺承关系，故应用并列连词and。故填and。37 .考查人称代词。句意：然后，他让

10、门卫找两个盒子固定在他们小健身房两端的墙上。分析句子可知，空处修饰名 词gym,应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填theiro.考查情态动词。句意：门卫找不到任何盒子，所以他带来了两个旧桃篮。分析句子可知，此处描述的是过去的事， 应用一般过去时，故此处应填情态动词can的过去式。故填could。38 .考查冠词。句意：第一场篮球赛的前两分是由一个肥胖的足球运动员得的。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个橄榄球 运动员，应用不定冠词，且overweight的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。39 .考查副词。句意：他完美地接到了一个朋友的弹跳传球，然后跳投将足球投进了一个桃篮。分析句子可

11、知，空处 应用副词作状语修饰动词received,结合语意可知，此处意为“完美地”，应用副词perfectlyo故填perfectly。40 . recently 42 . cleaning 43 . how 44 . the 45 . are encouraged 46 . traditional 47 . to take 48. importance 49. who 50. their【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了教育部最近发布的新的义务教育劳动课程标准中对中生劳动教育的要 求。41 .考查副词。句意：教育部最近发布了新的义务教育劳动课程标准。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作

12、 时间状语，“recent”为形容词，对应的副词为“recently”，意为“最近。故填recently。42 .考查名词。句意：一年级和二年级的学生需要做基本的打扫、洗蔬菜和削水果皮。分析句子可知，“basic”为形容 词，后接名词，“clean”意为“打扫 动词词性，对应的名词为“cleaning”,意为“打扫，清洁”，为不可数名词。故填cleaningo 43.考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构。句意：三年级和四年级的学生应该打扫教室，洗袜子和鞋子，知道如何做凉菜。 分析句子可知，句中涉及“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作“know”的宾语，根据句意可知，空格处应用特殊疑问词“how”， 意为“如

13、何”，句中表示“知道如何做凉菜”。故填how。44 .考查冠词。句意：五年级和六年级学生应掌握烹饪两到三道常见菜肴的技能，如煎蛋或西红柿炒鸡蛋。分析句子 可知，句中特指“烹饪两到三道常见菜肴的技能。故空格处应用定冠词“the”修饰“skills”，表示特指。故填the。45 .考查时态和语态。句意：对于生，他们被鼓励独立烹饪三到四道菜。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应 用一般现在时，句子主语“they”和“encourage”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“they”和“are”连用，“encourage” 的过去分词为encouraged”，故空格处应填“are encour

14、aged”。故填 are encouragedo.考查形容词。句意：他们应该学习如何制作一种或两种传统手工艺品，并体验一种或两种新技术、现代服务或志 愿工作。分析句子可知，“handicrafts”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰，“tradition”为名词，对应的形容词为“traditional”， 意为“传统的”,作定语。故填traditional o46 .考查固定短语。句意：新课程要求家人参与学生的劳动教育。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“require sb. to do sth二 意为“要求某人做某事”，“take part in”意为“参加”，故空格处应填“to take”。故填to

15、 take。47 .考查名词。句意：应利用各种手段帮助家长认识到劳动教育的重要性，并帮助家长列出家庭清单，以提高学生的 独立性。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“realize”的宾语，“important”为形容词，对应的名词为“importance”，意为 “重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。48 .考查定语从句。句意：欢迎这类课程的网友表示，有必要教学生基本技能。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语 从句，先行词为“Netizens”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。49 .考查代词。句意：有些人后悔在他们上学期间没有学习这些技能。分析句子

16、可知，“school days”为名词，前面应用 形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”,意为“他们的工故填their。50 .making 52.havetried#havebeentrying 53. a 54. at 55. developed 56. and 57. extremely 58. problems 59. recovery 60. shorter【导语本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的一个研究所表示可以将细胞衰老的时钟倒退30年，使人们看起来更年 轻，并介绍了这项技术将给我们带来的医学和健康方面的好处。51 .考查非谓语动

17、词。句意：每年数十亿美元都要花费在使人们看起来更年轻上。结合短语spend time （in） doing sth.（花 费时间做某事）的被动形式可以写成be spent （in） doing sth.,可知空格处填入动名词形式。故填makingo.考查时态。句意：在过去几十年里，科学家们一直试图减缓衰老过程。结合时间状语over the past decades可知句 子使用现在完成时（动作从过去持续到现在）或现在完成进行时（动作从过去持续到现在并很有可能会继续），主语是 Scientists,助动词使用 have,故填 have tried/have been tryingo52 .考查冠

18、词。句意：现在，他们取得了突破。结合短语make a break-through,意为“取得突破”，可知break-through 以辅音因素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。53 .考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，他们的研究仍处于早期阶段，但这可能有助于人们在未来看起来更年轻。分析 句子可知，名词stage常与介词at连用，at an early stage,意为“处于早期阶段“。故填at。54 .考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家开发的这项技术可以改变医学和健康。句子谓语动词是could change,可知空格处 填入非谓语动词，The technique和develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作

19、后置定语。故填developed。55 .考查连词。句意：科学家开发的这项技术可以改变医学和健康。连接两个名词medicine和health应该使用并列连 词and, bothand”既又故填and。56 .考查副词。句意：我们非常想看看是否可以在其他细胞类型中使用它。修饰动词want用副词extremely。故填extremelyo.考查名词单复数。句意：它也可以用来治疗皮肤问题，如烧伤和座疮。结合句意和“such as burns and acne”可知句 子表达的不是一种皮肤问题，problem应该使用复数形式。故problems。57 .考查名词。句意：这项新技术还可以使伤口恢复得更快

20、。分析句子可知在不定冠词a后需要名词recovery的单数 形式作have的宾语。故填recoveryo.考查形容词的比较级。句意：另一位研究人员说：“如果你不小心割伤了自己，你从伤口恢复过来的时间会比平时 短。”结合句子中的“than usual”可知应该填入形容词的比较级。故填shorter。58 . ninth 62 . scored 63 . naming 64 . unbelievably 65 . for 66 . injury#injuries 67 . is 68 . is accepted 69. a 70. which【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国女足获得亚洲

21、杯决赛冠军这一事件的意义和影响。59 .考查序数词。句意：周日晚上，中国队在亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中以3:2击败韩国队，这是16年后第九次夺冠。 此处表示“第九次”应用序数词ninth,故填nintho.考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管上半场落后韩国两球，但中国女足在下半场仅在五分钟内就连进两球，一共进了三 球。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语two goals和动词score（得分）之间是被动关系，应用过去 分词做宾语补足语，故填scored。60 .考查非谓语动词。句意：“如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红！ ”中国足协称，这些女孩是“钢铁玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。 句中已有谓语s

22、aid,且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，The Chinese Football Association和动词name（给取名）二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填naming。61 .考查副词。句意：数人在社交媒体平台上发帖称，“只有中国的忠实球迷才知道，我们为这一刻等待了多么久的时 间，时间长得让人难以置信。”此处应用副词unbelievably修饰形容词long,故填unbelievablyo.考查介词。句意：我们都知道对于中国女足来说是多么的疲惫，我们都知道带伤踢球是多么的痛苦。it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说,做某事

23、是 ”，句中用的是感叹句,即how+形容词+it is+for sb. to do sth.,故填 for。62 .考查名词。句意：我们都知道对于中国女足来说是多么的疲惫，我们都知道带伤踢球是多么的痛苦。此处应用名 词作宾语，表示“伤”，应用名词injury,既可以做不可数名词，也可做可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填injury/injuries。 67.考查时态。句意：中国女足的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是 The success,为单数，应用is,故填is。68 .考查固定句型。句意：人民日报在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但

24、这是一个巨大的 成功，它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰！ It is/was accepted that为固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为”，it是形式 主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，由句意可知，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填is accepted。69 .考查冠词。句意：人民日报在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是一个巨大的成功， 它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰！”此处表示“一个成功”应用不定冠词来修饰，且great发音是以辅音音素来头， 应用a,故填ao.考查定语从句。句意：人民日报在网上评论道，“中国球迷普遍认为，足球一直是中国的弱项，但这是

25、一个巨大的 成功，它使中国重新回到了亚洲足坛的巅峰！ ”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面句子this is great success”，即中国女足成功这件事，指物，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。70 . on 72. was reduced 73. advanced 74. and 75. protection 76. the 77. friendly 78. used 79. which 80. its【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲的是北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的特色。71 .考查介词。句意：2022年2月4日晚，北京2022年冬奥会开幕式在北京国

26、家体育场开幕。根据February 4, 2022” 可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用介词。n。故填on。72 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于寒冷的天气和COVID-19病毒，开幕式时间缩短到100分钟左右。此处 是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语 time和动词reduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词， be 动词用 was,故填 was reducedo.考查形容词。句意：人工智能、机器视觉、5G和云广播等先进技术的使用为开幕式增添了新意。空处应填形容词 作定语，修饰名词technologies, advanced先进的，形容词。故填advanced。73

27、 .考查连词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。both.and.是固 定短语，连接并列成分。故填and。74 .考查名词。句意：演出弘扬世界和平与人类命运共同体的主题，关注环境保护和人类健康健身。结合空前的形容 词environmental可知，空处应填名词作宾语，protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。75 .考查定冠词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保的方式进行。根据“for the Games”可知，此处表 示特指，应用定冠词。故填the。76 .考查形容词。句意：此外，在筹备奥运会期间，所有工作都以环保

28、的方式进行。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 manner, friendly 友好的。故填 friendlyo77 .考查过去分词。句意：例如，奥运会大约70%的材料是通过租赁获得的，包括奥运村的新体育器材和家具。动词 use和materials之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。78 .考查定语从句。句意：与北京2022年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采用可回收材料制作，有 助于为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句整 句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。79 .考查代词。

29、句意：与北京2022年举办绿色奥运和冬残奥会的理念相呼应，奖牌平台采用可回收材料制作，有助于 为中国营造健康的社会环境，实现生态社会目标。空处应用形容词性物主代词its,修饰名词targets,故填its。80 . petitions 82. aimed 83. to love 84. players 85. was 86. which 87. with 88. winning 89. opponents9 90. to【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了 11月18日中国国际跳棋运动员津忆铭在浙江衢州第四届全国智力运动会 中取得国际跳棋冠军的事迹。81 .考查名词。句意：举办国际象棋、桥牌

30、和跳棋比赛，旨在鼓励更多的年轻人热爱和参与体育运动。本句列举了 3 项比赛名称，petition“竞赛”是可数名词，应该用复数形式。故填petitions。82 .考查时态。句意：举办国际象棋、桥牌和跳棋比赛，旨在鼓励更多的年轻人热爱和参与体育运动。分析句子结构 可知，aim在此处做谓语，且比赛发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故填aimed。83 .考查非谓语动词。句意：举办国际象棋、桥牌和跳棋比赛，旨在鼓励更多的年轻人热爱和参与体育运动。分析句 子结构可知，love在此处做非谓语，encourage sb. to do sth是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事。故填to love。84 .考查名

31、词。句意：15岁的潘一鸣来自湖北武昌实验，他是参加比赛的明星选手之一。分析句意可知，此处要表达“选 手”的意思，应该用名词形式，且放在one of后面，应该用复数形式。故填players。85 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：潘的夺冠之路并不容易。分析句子结构可知，此处be动词做谓语，且比赛发生在过 去，应该用一般过去时，主语是Pans journey,为单数，故填was。86 .考查定语从句。句意：对潘来说，最精彩的比赛是连续三天与四位国际大师的比赛，他称之为“魔鬼比赛”。分析 句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the matches,在从句中做宾语，应该用which来引导定语从句。

32、 故填which o.考查介词。句意：在比赛中幸存下来，并以不败纪录获得第二名。分析句子结构可知，此处应该是介词短语，with 表伴随，with an undefeated record表示“有着不败的战绩”。故填with。87 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认自己在赢得比赛上没有花太多心思。分析句子结构可知，win在此处做非谓语，跟 在介词into后面，应该用动名词形式。故填winning。88 .考查名词所有格。句意：为了抓住对手的动向，潘必须保持冷静，做出正确的决定。分析句意可知，此处表示“对 手们的“，应用opponent的复数形式而且是所有格形式。故填opponents，.考查介词。句

33、意：胜利的关键是不放弃，坚持思考和战斗，直到到达目的地。the key to doing sth是固定搭配，表 示“做某事的关键故填t。These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known 21 cuju (kick ball), a game 22 (use) a ball of animal skins with hair

34、 inside. Goals 23 (hang) in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, 24 the game was given new rules.That football is such 25 simple game to play is perhaps the basis of 26 (it) popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play.Another factor behind footbairs global pop

35、ularity is the 27 (creative) and excitement on the field. It is fun enough to attract millions of people.Whafs more, football has bee one of the best ways for people 28 (municate): it does not require words, 29 everyone understands it.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, said

36、 Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. I can assure you it is much, much 30 (important) than that.”(2022全国高一课时练习)语法填空Games dont e with built-in rulebooks and uniforms. They develop over time from 31 (activity)that people play for fun. For example, basketball 32 (invent) to help American f

37、ootball players have fun and stay in shape in the cold winter months. Here is the story.James Naismith had a problem. It was cold and snowy outside the gym, in the USA, 33 he worked. Athletes on the football team were sitting around getting 34 (bore) and out of shape. Naismith was asked to think up

38、an indoor game 35 (get) them in shape.What would Naismith do? He went to the storeroom 36 brought a soccer ball. Then he asked the doorman to find two boxes to fix to the walls at opposite ends of 37 (they) small gym. The doorman 38 (can) not find any boxes, so he brought two old peach baskets. They

39、 worked just fine. The first two points in the first basketball game were scored by 39 overweight football player. He received a bounce pass(反弹传球)40 (perfect) from a friend and did a jump shot with a soccer ball into a peach basket.(2022.四川宜宾,高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Ministry of Educ

40、ation has released a new curriculum (课程)standard for labor education in pulsory education (义务教育) 41 (recent).Primary school students in first and second grades need to do basic 42 (clean), wash vegetables and peel fruit. Third and fourth graders should clean their classrooms, wash their socks and sh

41、oes, know 43 to make cold dishes. Fifth and sixth graders should master 44 skills of cooking two or three mon dishes, such as fried eggs, or fried eggs with tomato.For middle school students, they 45 (encourage) to cook three or four dishes independently. They should learn how to make one or two kin

42、ds of 46 (tradition) handicrafts (手工艺品)，and experience one or two types of new technologies, modern service or volunteer work.The new curriculum requires families 47 (take) part in students9 labor education. Schools should use various means to help parents realize the 48 (important) of labor educati

43、on and help parents make household lists to improve students, independence.The curriculum is widely discussed on social media. Netizens, 49 weled such courses, said it is necessary to teach students basic skills. Some have regretted not learning such skills during 50 (they) school days.(2022.湖北恩施.高一

44、期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year billions of dollars are spent 51 (make) people look younger, panies make thousands of creams and pills for our skin to look younger. Scientists 52 (try) over the past decades to slow down the ageing process. Now, They have made 53 break-through. They hav

45、e found a method to time jump“ cells in our skin. The scientists are from a research institute in the UK. They say they can turn back the ageing clock in cells by 30 years. This could make our skin look younger. The scientists say their work is still 54 an early stage, but it could help people look

46、younger in the future.The technique 55 (develop) by the scientists could change both medicine 56 health. The lead researcher Dr Diljeet Gill said, “So far, weve only tested this technique in skin cells. We 57 (extreme) want to see if we can use it across other cell types. It could also be used to tr

47、eat skin 58 (problem), such as burns and acne (座疮).The new technique could also make cut have a quicker59(recover). Another researcher said, “If you cut yourself accidentally, itll take youa 60 (short) time to recover from the wound than usual. The scientists, work might actually help to reverse (逆转

48、)the ageing process and make us look younger.(2022.宁夏银川唐徐回民高一期末)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词 的正确形式。China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Womens Asian Cup on Sunday night, winning the championship for the 61 (nine) time 16 years later.Despite being two goal

49、s behind South Korea in the first half, the Chinese Womens national football team got three in the second half with two goals 62 (score) in just five minutes. If faith has a color, it must be China red! ” The Chinese Football Association said, 63 (name) the girls “steel roses, the pride of China”.Countless people posted on social media platforms that Only the fa