UNIT3单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
《UNIT3单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《UNIT3单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx(16页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022河南省上蔡第一高级中学高二开学考试)For most, cross-country is an individual sport. But for Susan and Jeffrey, teamwork makes the dream I .Jeffrey, now 15,2 cerebral palsy (脑瘫)at 22 months old due to heart rhythm disorder. Because oflack of oxygen, it also3damage to his brain. For his y
2、ounger sister Susan, 14, Jeffrey is the one sheloves. The two are very 4. When both of them registered at high school, she wanted to 5 asport after school. She6cross-countiy would be a great sport not just for her, but also for her brother.“Wc like spending time together, and this is a(n) 7 wc can s
3、pend time together after school. Susan said, “Its something he couldnt do on his own, so in this way we can be 8 and do a sport together?*Susan 9 Jeffrey in a wheelchair at every single practice. She said her brothers 10 attitude helped her 11 the difficult training. Jefireys positive attitude not o
4、nly helped his sister, but all of his cross-country 12. Susan said at first, people were 13 around her brother and didnt know whatto do or how to act. But after getting to 14 Jeffrey, they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice.But according to the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athleti
5、c Association s 15the siblings (兄妹)are only16 to compete as exhibition runners, and their results do not 17. With the coaches, athleticdirectors and other runners? support, the rules are changed. 18 their dream comes true.“We felt glad to have 19 the way fbr runners that want to run with someone who
6、 cant take part by themselves and make them have 20 access to sporting events, Susan said.1. A. breakB. workC. remainD. goA. hidB. developedC. studiedD. controlled2. A. causedB. sufferedC. removedD. repairedA. differentB. sincereC. silentD. close3. A. point outB. make upC. compete inD. play withA. d
7、istinguishedB. decidedC. readD. imagined4. A. wayB. welfareC. aidD. associationA. simpleB. busyC. activeD. lucky5. A. pushedB. walkedC. carriedD. setA. humorousB. rudeC. responsibleD. positive6. A. contribute toB. relate toC. see throughD. get through可以使他们两人都更加积极地参与运动。故选C项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:苏珊每次训练都推着坐轮
8、椅的杰弗里。A. pushed推动;B. walked步行;C. carried携带;D.set设置。根据下文“even took turns pushing him at praclice”可知,此处指妹妹推着坐在轮椅 上的哥哥一起参加训练。故选A项。10 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说她哥哥的积极态度帮助她度过了困难的训练。A. humorous幽默的; B. rude 粗鲁的;C. responsible 负责的;D.positive 肯定的,乐观的。根据下文“Jeffreys positive attitude not only helped his sister, but all
9、of his cross-country 12”可知,哥哥乐观积极的态度不仅帮助妹妹克服困难,也影响到了许多和他们一起参加比赛的人。故选D项。11 .考查短语辨析。句意:她说她哥哥的积极态度帮助她度过了困难的训练。A. contribute to导致;B. relate to 涉及:C. see through 看穿;D. get through 通过。根据下文“Jeffreys positive attitude not only helped his sister, but all of his cross-country”可知,此处意为哥哥乐观枳极的态度帮助妹妹通过了艰难的训练过程。ge
10、l through 意为“通过故选D项。12 .考查名词词义辨析.句意:Jeffrey的积极态度不仅帮助了他的妹妹,也帮助了他所有的越野队友。A. workers 工人;B. teammates 队友;C. classmates 同学;D.relatives 亲属。根据下文”.they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice”可知,they指代的是和兄妹两人一起参赛的人。哥哥乐观积极的态度同时 也影响到了和他们一起参加比赛的人。故选B项。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:苏珊说,一开始,她哥哥身边的人都很紧张,不知道该做
11、什么,该怎么 做。A. kind体贴的;B. dynamic动态的;C. nervous紧张的;D.plain朴素的。根据下文“didnt know whal to do or how to act”可知,一开始的时候哥哥的队友们因为不知如何能帮助他而有些紧张。故选C项,.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但在了解杰弗里之后,他们接受了他,甚至在训练中轮流督促他。A. know 知道;B. sponsor 赞助;C. recognize 认出;D.track 跟踪。根据语境和下文的they accepted him and even took turns pushing him at practice.
12、”可知,队友们接纳他并且帮助他是因为队友们了解了他。get to know somebody 意为“逐渐了解某人。故选A项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是根据威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定,这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正式选 手参加比赛,他们的成绩不算数。A. rules规则;B. appointments任命;C. commitments承诺;D.warnings 警告。根据下文“With the coaches, athletic directors and other mnners, support, the rules are changed.”可知, 此处指的是根据威斯康星州校际体育协会
13、的规定。故选A项。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是根据威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定,这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正式选 手参加比赛,他们的成绩不算数。A. determined决定;B. allowed允许;C. chosen选中:D.awarded授予。 根据下文的pele as exhibition runners”可知,是允许他们作为非正式选手参加比赛的。故选B项。16 .考查动词词义辨析二句意:但是根据威斯康辛校际体育协会的规定,这对兄弟姐妹只能作为非正式选 手参加比赛,他们的成绩不算数。A. match比赛;B. add添加;C. change变化:D.counl正式认可。根据 下文的“
14、With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed, their dream comes true.”可知,在规则改变以前,他们虽然可以参加比赛,但是他们的成绩是不被认可的。counl意为“正式认 可故选D项。17 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,他们的梦想实现了。A. Constantly经常;B. Secretly秘密地;C. Normally 通常;D.Finally 最后。根据空前提到的With the coaches, athletic directors and
15、other runners support, the rules arc changed.”可知,他们最终实现了梦想。故选D项。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们感到高兴的是,我们为那些想要与其他人一起比赛却无法参加比赛的 人铺平了道路,让他们更容易地参加体育赛事。A. led带领;B. followed跟随;C. smoothed使平整; D.confirmed 证实。根据上一段的句子“With the coaches, athletic directors and other runners support, the rules are changed.”可知,由于规则的改变,像杰弗里这
16、样的脑痈患者也可参加比赛了,兄妹俩通过努力,不仅 实现自己的梦想,这也为其他有类似情况的人参赛铺平了道路。smooth the way for意为”为某人铺平道路工 故选C项。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们感到高兴的是,我们为那些想要与其他人一起比赛却无法参加比赛 的人铺平了道路,让他们更容易地参加体育赛事。A. rarer罕见的;B. quicker快的;C. safer安全的;D.easier 容易的。根据上文的“ihe way for runners”可知,为那些想要与无法参加比赛的人一起跑步的人铺平了道路, 所以他们参加体育赛事更容易了。故选D项。20 . B 22. D 23
17、. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33 .A 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在过去两年中,最有收获的经历是在残奥会游泳比赛上为残疾人做 志愿者,作者觉得自己很幸运且很荣幸能参加这次激动人心的活动,他希望将来还能继续这样的志愿活动, 做更多的事。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这对我有特殊的意义,因为经历它有助于提高我的领导技能,塑造我的性 格,并支持我的社区。A. purpose目的;B. meaning意义:C. backgr
18、ound背景;D. regulation规则。根据下 文“because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.(因为 经历它有助于提高我的领导技能,塑造我的性格,并支持我的社区)可知,此项工作对我有特殊意义,故选 Bo.考查副词词义辨析 句意:首先,当我独立地指导每个游泳者在平台上排队,并在他们需要游泳时通 知每个运动员,我的领导能力得到了发展。A. equally相当地;B. amazingly惊奇地;C. rarely很少:D. indepen
19、dently独立地。根据“my leadership skills developed(我的领导能力提高了)可知,独自工作能够提高 领导能力,故选D。22 .考查动词词义辨析句意:首先,当我独立地指导每个游泳者在平台上排队,并在他们需要游泳时通 知每个运动员,我的领导能力得到了发展。A. assigned分配;B. informed通知;C. awarded授予;D. compared 比较。根据“when they needed to swim”可知,我通知他们参加游泳比赛的时间,故选B.23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须确保游泳运动员们各就各位,准备好游泳。A. positioned安
20、置、就 位;B. possessed 占有;C. valued 重:视;D. evaluated 评估。根据Bnd ready to perform(准备好游泳)可知, 游泳运动员们各就各位,准备游泳比赛。故选A。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这让我一直站着,并且知道每一件事的时间和地点。A. proud骄傲的; B. certain 确定的;C. aware 明白的:D. flexible 灵活的。根据“of each events time and location”(每个事件的 时间和地点)可知,我作为志愿者,要了解每项赛事的时间和地点,故选C。25 .考有名词词义辨析。句意:我知道
21、了每个游泳运动员的名字,因为他们中的许多人参加了不止一项游 泳比赛。A. decision 决定;B. application 中请;C. country 国家;D. event 运动项目。根据上文“the swimming competition for Special Olympics (特奥会的游泳比赛)和的I Icamed each swimmers name”(我知道了 每个游 泳运动员的名字)可知,他们中的许多人参加了不止一项运动项目,故选D。26 .考查名词词义辨析二句意:其次,当我看到游泳运动员在每一项游泳比赛中获奖时,我的性格大大改 善了。A. figure 数字;B. ab
22、ility 能力:C. characier 性格;D. technique 技术。根据“Il astonished me by their 9 attitudes, whether they won or lost.”(不管他们是赢是输,他们积极的态度都使我感到惊讶。)可知,当我看到 游泳运动员在每一项游泳比赛中获奖时,我的性格改善了,故选C。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数游泳者比我游得好,这给我留下了深刻的印象。A. blamed责备; B. impressed使印象深刻;C. reminded提醒;D. confused使迷惑。根据It astonished me”(我很吃惊)可知
23、, 游泳者们给我留下了深刻印象,故选及.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不管他们是赢是输,他们积极的态度都使我感到惊讶。A. changeable nJ 改变的;B. critical极其重要的;C. various不同的;D. positive积极的。根据上文“It astonished me(令我吃 惊)”和下文“whether they won or lost”(不管他们是赢是输)可知,他们的态度是积极的,故选D。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:这也拓展了我的视野,让我有机会遇到我通常不会遇到的人。A. meet遇 见;B. gather 聚集;C. introduce 介绍;D. recom
24、mend 推荐。根据people I would normally not come across”(我 通常不会遇到的人)可知,这让我有机会遇到平时遇不到的人,故选A。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走出了自己的舒适区,做了所有需要做的事情。A. imagination想象; B. availability 可用性;C. comfort 舒适;D. development 发展。根据did whatever was needed to be done”(做 了该做的事)可知,我走出了舒适区,故选C。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我看到队员们欢快的面孔时,感到那特别值得。A. emba
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