UNIT5单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(外研版2019).docx
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1、Unit 5单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2021 上海市杨浦高级中学高二开学考试)Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make , manage their environment, and lead rather (han 2. Stephen Jackson, a YearOne student, “operates under the theory of whats mine is mine and whats yours is mine,“ says his mother. T
2、he other day I bought two new Star Wars Lighisabers(光剑).Later, I saw Stephen with the two 3 ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”“4 the extended family, and youll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin inevery 5. Its an inheritable trait,n says Russell Barkley, a prof
3、essor at the Medical University of SouthCarolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance 6 they sense iheir parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.Whether its inborn nature or developed 7 at work, too much control in the hands of the you
4、ng isnt8 for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, 4thave secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel safc. Its the parents role to provide that 9.When a “bossy ch
5、ild doesnt learn limits at home, he is to face lots of troubles l 0 the family.The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble IJ teachers and coaches, for example, ortrouble keeping friends. It can be pretty 12 as the lop dog if no one likes your bossy ways.“I see more and more parents givi
6、ng up their 13 says Barkley, who has studied bossy behaviorfor more than 30 years. uThey bend too far because they dont want to be as 14 as their own parentswere. But they also feel less 15 about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.1. A. attemptB. chancesC. decisionsD. mon
7、eyA. change.B. guideC. instructD. follow2. A. oldB. usedC. smallD. newA. ExamincB. ViewC. LookD. Notice3. A. aspectB. generationC. placeD. levelA. whileB. evenC. IhoughD. when4. A. characterB. methodC. meansD. hobbyA. h叩pyB. healthyC. harmfulD. useful5. A. weaknessB. secretC. protectionD. pressureA.
8、 outsidcB. fromC. uponD. inside9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:提供保护是父母的职责。A. weakness弱点;B. secret秘密;C. protection 护;D. pressure 压力。根据上文“Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, t4have secret feelings of weakness and a desire to feel sa 电”(他在从反抗到合作(From Defiance io Cooperation)一书中 说,孩子们“暗地里有软弱的感觉”,
9、“渴望获得安全感)可知,孩子们实际上渴望安全感,因此推断父 母应该提供保护。故选C。10 .考查介词词义辨析。句意:当一个“专横的孩子在家里不懂得限制时,他在家庭之外将面临许多麻烦。 A. outside 在外边;B. from 从;C. upon 在上面;D. inside 在里边。根据上文“When a “bossy child” doesntlearn limits at home”和下文“trouble keeping friends”可知,一个专横的孩子在家里没有学会限制,在家庭外 就会面对许多麻烦。故选A。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,过于任性和不听话的孩子可能很难服从老师
10、和教练,或者很难维持 朋友关系。A. helping 帮助;B. obeying 遵守;C. objecting 反对;D. finding 发现。根据上文“he is to face lots of troubles”和下文“or trouble keeping friends”可知,过于任性和不听话的孩子很难服从老师和教练。故选B。12 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为领头羊可能会很孤独,如果没有人喜欢你专横的方式。A. excellent 极好的;B. confident 自信的;C. lonely 孤独的;D. proud 自豪的。根据下文“if no one likes your b
11、ossy ways” 可知,没有人喜欢你专横的方式,作为领头羊会感到孤单。故选C。13 .考查名词词义辨析二句意:我看到越来越多的父母放弃他们的权力。A.sludy学习:B. decision决定: C. interest兴趣;D. power权力。根据下文“They bend too far”可知,父母放弃了自己的权力。故选D。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们太让步了,因为他们不想像自己的父母那样严格。A. helpful有好处 的:B. strict严格的;C. polite礼貌的:D. changeable可改变的。根据上文“They bend too自产可知,父母让 步很多,不想
12、自己像他们的父母那么严格。故选B。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但他们对自己的育儿技巧也缺乏信心。A. eager渴望的;B. proud骄傲的; C. helpless 无助的;D. confident 自信的。根据上文“They bend too far”和下文“Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious”可推断,父母让步很多,也对自己的育儿技巧缺乏信心,从而让孩子们更焦虑。故选D。16 . B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28 .D 29. A 3
13、0. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家中不同顺序出生的孩子所具有的一些特点、存在的问题以及 对他们将来的影响。17 .考查介词短语辨析。句意:相比之下,晚出生的孩子对艺术和户外相关的职业更感兴趣。A. In addition 此外:B. In contrast 比较起来;C. To be frank 说实话;D. To sum up 总之。结合上文“In Iwo related studies researchers found that only childrenand to a certain extent first-born children were more intere
14、sted inintellectual careers than later-born children.(在两项相关的研究中,研究人员发现,独生子女在一定程度上是长子比后生的孩子对智力事业更感兴趣)”可知此处是在将长子或独生子女与晚出生的孩子进行对 比,故选B。18 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:该研究的合著者、俄亥俄大学心理学教授Frederick T.L. Leong说,这些结 果符合我们在家庭出生顺序中的位置会影响我们的性格的理论。A.fit into适合,符合;B. turn over翻转; C. lead to 导致;D. serve as 担任。根据后文“theories that
15、say our place in family birth order will influence our personality”指研究结果符合性格理论,故选A。19 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:根据孩子的出生顺序,父母通常会对孩子提出不同的要求和期望。A. sensibly 明显地;B. inilially 首先;C. typically 典型地,通常;D. pa地nlly 耐心地。根据后文“place different demands and have difterent expectations of children depending on their birth order.”
16、指根据孩子的出生顺序,父母通常会 对孩子提出不同的要求和期望。故选C。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,父母可能非常保护独生子女,担心他们的人身安全。A. confident 自信的;B. demanding 苛刻的;C. ashamed 羞愧的;D. protective 保护的。根据后文“of only children and worry about their physical safetynf ,父母可能非常保护独生子女,担心他们的人身安全。故选D。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这可能就是为什么独生子女更有可能对学业表现出兴趣,而不是体育或 户外活动。A. outdoor户
17、外的;B. unknown未知的;C. social社会的;D. relaxing令人放松的。根据上文“That may be why only children are more likely to show interest in academic pursuits rather than physical or”可 知,独 生子女更有可能对学业表现出兴趣,而不是体育或户外活动。故选A。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这通常会让他们感到特别,但缺点是,当朋友谈论他们的兄弟妞妹和家庭 生活时,他们可能会遭受嫉妒和孤独。A. difference差异;B. purpose目的;C. disad
18、vantage缺点;D. benefit 利益。后文“is that they may suffer from jealousy and loneliness when friends discuss their brothers and sisters and family life”提到遭到极度和孤独是缺点,故选C。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一个孩子在第二个孩子出生之前都是独生子女的,这让他们从焦点转变 分享父母的关心。A. sharing分享;B. keeping保持;C. gaining获得;D. wasting浪费。根据上文“The first-born is an only
19、 child until the second child comes alongtransforming them from being the centre of attention, to then” 可知,第一个孩子在第二个孩子出生之前都是独生子女的,这让他们从焦点转变分享父母的关心。故选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:从成为家庭焦点的转变可能是一个相当大的冲击,因此塑造了第一个孩子 的人生观。A. feedback 反馈;B. prevention 防止;C. relief 安慰;D. change 改变。根据后文being the focus of a family may b
20、e quite a shock and so shape the first-borns outlook on life”可知,第一个孩子逐渐变得 不是家庭的焦点了,这是一种改变,故选D。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,长子长女可能试图通过在事业上取得成功来重新获得父母的关注和 认可。A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Besides此外:D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文可知为因果 关系,应用therefore。故选B。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:的确,长子长女作为政治领导人的比例明显高于其他任何出生顺序的职 位。A. confusing 令人费解
21、的;B. worthwhile 值得的;C. true 真实的;D. fine 好的。后文“that first-borns are significantly more often found as political leaders than any other birth-order position.(长子长女作为政治领导人 的比例明显高于其他任何出生顺序的职位)”是客观事实,真实存在,故选C。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在家里做最小的孩子有时是一种令人沮丧的经历,特别是如果孩子想要 被认真对待,像成年人一样对待。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. frustrating令人
22、沮丧的:C. common共同的; D. invaluable 极宝贵的。根据后文“experience especially if the child wants to be taken seriously and treated like an adult”可知家里最小的孩子无法被当成成年人对待,这是令人沮丧。故选B。28 .考杳名词词义辨析。句意:这可能是最后出生的孩子叛逆的一个迹象这是受够了家里所有人对他 发号施令的结果。A. honour荣誉;B. reward奖励;C. risk风险;D. sign标志,迹象。根据上文“The last-born is more Hkely tha
23、n the other birth-order positions to take up dangerous spoils.(最后出生的孩子比其他出生顺序 的孩子更有可能从事危险的运动)“可知,这可能是最后出生的孩子叛逆的一个迹象,故选D。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,中间儿童有不同的问题。A. achievements成就:B. advantages优点; C. hobbies爱好:D. issues问题。结合后文“Middle-child syndrome”可知,家中中间出生的孩子所存在的问 题,故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:“排行中间的孩子综合症可能意味着感觉自己夹在另
24、外两个“更重要”的人 中间一个哥哥或姐姐拥有所有的权利,被当作成年人对待,而一个弟弟或妹妹拥有所有的特权,被当 作被宠坏的孩子对待。A. sandwiched 夹在中间;B. connected 连接;C. distinguished 区别;D. stimulated $lj 激。根据后文“between two other “more important” peoplean older brother or sister who gets all the rights and is treated like an adult and a younger one who gets all th
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