陕西省商洛市山阳县2019届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题含解析.docx

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1、陕西省山阳县漫川中学2019届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

2、选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What docs he woman suggest the man do?A. Get more sleep. B. See a doctor.C. Play computer games.2. What time will the train leave?A. 7:30.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Close friends.C

3、. Strangers.4. What docs the woman mean?A. The man should go to more lessons.B. The man has a good memory.C. The man is too forgetful.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying an old car. B. Buying a new car. C. What kind of car to buy.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

4、的A、B、C三个选项中90 children,可知，政府学校的班级规模很大，有的有90个学生。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They want their children to have the best education available.可知,父母把孩子送到Bridge of Hope School上学，因为他们希望他们的孩子 能得到最好的教育。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Classes are formal, but chi Idren have to copy lots of things from the blackboard, be

5、cause there are few textbooks, sometimes only one for the teacher to use.可知，在 Bridge of Hope School 没有课本。故选 D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句 Bridge of Hope School is a private school. It was set up in Kalangala about two years ago.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一所私立 学校Bridge of Hope School in Kalangala,故选 B。DThe other mo

6、rning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a hi

7、ghly-paid Wal 1 Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wal I Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love rom

8、ance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated, “ modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures,

9、then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are lo lileralure *hal hoi dogs are lo fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁)remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9, 000 romance titles were rel

10、eased last year, with sales of about $1. 44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, that s not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic

11、relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very

12、 small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many women-forty years after the women , s liberation movement-continue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?1 m not sure if it represents a kind of “rejeclion“ of

13、 the women * s liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: uRegency men were civilized and treated women with

14、courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love

15、 them!MMrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms“ they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for da

16、ys of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious, 12What is the function of the opening paragraph?

17、A. To summarize the whole passage.B. To prove the author s argument.C. To lead in the main topic of the passage. D. To raise problems that will be solved later.12. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.B. Romance novels are not

18、of much “nutrition” .C. Romance novels are as popu1 ar as hot dogs.D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.13. In the author s opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?A. Authority.B. Dignity.C. Liberty.D. Care.14. Which sentence can be put in the blank in the

19、 last paragraph?A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outB. true love described in romance novels does exist in realityromance novels provide them with an access to society【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】本文十一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由在地铁上偶遇一个读言情小说的女士入手，由此引

20、出下文对 现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲述的是作者在地铁上与一个看言情小说的女士相遇，由此引出下文对 现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考，第一段的例子就是为了引出下文，故C项正确。【13题详解】句意理解题。该句的意思是言情小说对文学来说就像热狗对好的食物一样，再结合后面的 “Yet, the genre remains enormously popular. ”可知,此处是说言情小说没有营养,却 非常流行，故B项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容，特别是uRegency men were civilized and treated women wit

21、h courtesy.可知言情小说中的男士文明礼貌地对待女士，这也是言情小说受女性欢迎 的原因，由此可见，当代女性生活中正在消失的是关爱，故D项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据空格处前的 4Perhaps most women （even the ones who get lost in romance novels） do not want to go all the way back”可知，此处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小 说的原因，即她们对现在的世界感到不满，故B项正确。【名师点睛】阅读理解中填写句子的题型比较少见，但具有一定的难度，考查学生对鱼片逻 辑关系和语篇大意的理解，但也不是没

22、有技巧，比如本篇阅读理解中第4题，由空白处前的 内容可知空白处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，那么B项中的表示态度的unhappy 就是答题的关键所在。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is there a best way to pack clothes? The following ideas are of groat help to those who are always on the way.Where to start?16 Once you see how much you lay in

23、 front of you, be brave and reduce about a third. Because the truth is like your wardrobe, you never seem to use as much as you take.How to deal with clothing?Start with your shoes. Put underwear or socks inside them to hold the shape of your shoes. Thus, you can make use of every square inch of spa

24、ce. Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft iterns. 17.Lay out the first clothes with one end inside the suitcase and the other end dropping over the edge. Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. 18 In this way, you, 11 get another flat l

25、ayer soon Finally, one by one, fold the clothes back in.Where to put non-clothing?19 These awkward shaped items are difficult to pack. You d better put them towards the middle give maximum protection. Remember, to double bag your toiletries kit （洗漱袋）to avoid spotting your clothes.Top tips:If you tak

26、e a belt, slip them along the inside of your case. 20 That will take more space. Next, use the hard shape of the case to offer protection. Leave your toiletries kit in your suitcase, when you return home. It s ready for the next time you travel.A. Don t roll belts up.B. Be sure to put away socks.C.

27、This idea wi11 create a flat first layer.D. And then continue laying other clothes.E. That will make the job a whole lot easier.F Lay everything you want to take with you on the bed.G. Non-clothing items are things like books, toothbrushes and cameras. 【答案】16. F 17. C18. D 19. G20. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，

28、介绍打包行李的方法和注意事项。【16题详解】根据后一句 Once you see how much you lay in front of you, be brave and reduce about a third.可知，当你看到你面前摆放的东西时，勇敢一点，减少三分之一的东西，故可知， 需要把打包的东西放在床上，再决定最终打包的物品，故F选项，把你想带的东西放在床上, 切题，引出后面的具体做法，故选F。【17题详解】根据前一句 Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items. 可知，一旦把鞋

29、子放置好之后，在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西，C选项，这就设置好 了第一次，表示这么做的目的，切题，故选C。【18题详解】根据前一句 Put the next clothes on top of this, but place them the other way around. 可知，在这上面放下一批衣服，但是放置的时候需要方向倒置一下，D选项，之后继续放置衣 服，介绍放衣服的步骤，切题，故选D。【19题详解】根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选 项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是

30、什么，切 题，故选G。【20题详解】根据前一句 If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case.以及后一句 That will take more space.如果要用带子的话，就沿着箱子里面把东西捆起来，如果把带 子卷起来的话，可能占用更多空间，切题，故选A。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈 画些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是种很好的 方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文 章。至此，文章的要点和主

31、旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过 去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4,根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品 的技巧，G选项，非布料类物品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品 是什么，切题，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One winter nine years ago, I volunteered at a

32、 homeless shelter in Los Angeles,21 meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my 22. “Wantto see mine?” he asked, lifting his 23 He was barefoot. He said he had been hoping to got a pair but had never made it. I felt a 24 fco 1 ing in my stomach. The next day, 25, I went to buy socks-a

33、bout $1026. That next morning,I 27 my alarm for 5 a. rn. and drove to the local park, a common destination for 28 people.It was sti1129 out. I took out a bag of socks and30 a group of men,standing around a tree, 31 with cold. When I handed each of them a pair ofsocks, they looked confused at first,

34、32 my motives （动机），but took them.An hour later, I 33 all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would 34, they would find a very meaningful 35.Every week I 11 hand out many socks. If Im away for 36 a week, I wi11 bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in ot

35、her states and countries.In the past years,this has;become my 37It* s addictive, Isuppose, and itsincredibly satisfying to help make some people/ s38 a little bit easier. Partof me hopes to seeof the pairs will_Albert40out there, but 39 I dont, Idlike to think one21. A. preparingB.givingC. donatingD

36、. buying22. A. carB.mealsC. socksD. help23. A. legB.armC. handD. head24. A. magical surprisingB.sinkingC. comfortingD.25. A. finallyworkB.in additionC. howeverD. after26. A. moneyB.worthC. valueD. worthy27. A. madeB.placedC. setD. fixed28. A. mercilessB.sleeplessC. joblessD. homeless29. A. darkB.rai

37、nyC. quietD. windy30. A. signaled toB.shouted atC. headed forD. waved at31. A. tremblingB.smilingC. jumpingD. sleeping32. A. proving questioningB.inquiringC. demandingD.33. A. took offB.took outC. gave offD. gave out34. A. sit upB.wake upC. rise upD. set up35. A. meatB.presentC. actI）, kindness36. A

38、. less thanthanB.other thanC. more thanD. rather37. A. habitB.taskC. past-timeD.entertainmententertainment38. A. winter difficulties39. A. unless40. A. suit【答案】21. AB. livesB. untilB. fit22. C 23. AC.C.C.24. B 25. Dfamilieseven ifmatch26. B 27. CD.D. as ifD. find28. D 29A 30. C 31. AA 30. C 31. A32.

39、 1)33. 1)34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B39. C 40. D【解析】九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受, 意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并养成了一个习惯，而作者也从 帮助他人中获得了满足感。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. preparing 准备；B. giving 给；C. donating 捐赠；D. buying 买。句意： 九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，给人们准备食物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. car汽车；B. meals饭;C. s

40、ocks袜子；D. help帮助。根据下文的“Want to see mine?” he asked, lifting his 3 He was barefoot 可知，此处指“他说他喜 欢我的袜子”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；1）. head头。根据语境可知，此处指 “他抬起了他的腿”。故选A。【24题详解】考杳形容词辨析。A. magical有魅力的；B. sinking卜.沉的；C. comforting舒适的；D. surprising吃惊的。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。故选B。【25题详解】考查语境逻辑。A. fina

41、l ly 最终；B. in addition 除此之外;C. however 然而;D. after work 下班后。句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了些袜子。故选D。【26题详解】考查名（形容）词辨析。A. money钱；B. worth价值；C. value价值；D. worthy值得的。 句意：第二天，下班后，我去买了一双袜子一一大约值10美元。worth与具体金额连用，表 “价值多少钱”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. made做：B. placed放；C. set设置；D. fixed安装。句意：第二天早 上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A

42、. merciless无情的；B. sleepless无眠的；C. jobless失业的：D. homeless 无家可归的。根据语境可知，此处指“这是无家可归者的共同目的地”。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. rainy下雨的；C. quiet安静的；D. windy有风的。根据上文的早上5点钟可知，此处指“外面的天还很黑。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. signaled to向示意;B. shouted at朝喊；C. headed for朝走去；D. waved at向挥手。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨

43、析。A. trembling 颤抖;B. smiling 微笑;C. jumping 跳;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据语境可知，此处指“那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. proving 证明;B. inquiring 打听；C. demanding 要求；D. questioning 对，怀疑。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的 动机，但还是收下了他们。故选【）。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. took off脱下；B. took out拿出；C. gave off释放；D. gave out 分发。句意：

44、一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. sit up坐起来；B. wake up醒来；C. rise up起身；D. set up设 立。根据前文的Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa.可知,此处指“当他们醒 来的时候”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. meat肉；B. present礼物；C. act行动；D. kindness善良。句意：他 们将发现一个非常有意义的礼物。故选B。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A. less than 少于；B. other than 除了； C. more th

45、an 超过；D. rather than 而不是。句意：如果我离开超过一星期，我会带上袜子，交给其他州或国家的无家可归者。 故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. habit 习惯;B. task 任务；C. past-time 空余时间;D. entertainment 娱乐。句意：在过去的几年里，这成为了我的一个习惯。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. winter 冬天；B. lives 生命；C. families 家庭：D. difficulties 困难。 根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. u

46、ntil直到；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。句意： 我还是希望在那里能见到Albert,但是尽管我不想(看见他还在那里)。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. suit适合：B. fit适合：C. match匹对：D. find找到。句意：我更喜 欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A recent study found that peop1e who live in colder climates consume 41 (much) alcohol

47、than people who live in warm weather.wAlcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for 42 (decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it, “ a professor wrote in a press release.Why do people in Russia drink so much ? Everybody 43 (assume) that, s because the weather is cold. But we co

48、uldnt find a single paper 44 (link) climate to alcohol intake. Since alcohol could increase warm blood flow in the skin, last month, the researchers in a study 45 (suggest) that people should reach for booze (豪饮)when its cold outside. The researchers combed through data to compare climate factors and alcohol consumption per capita (每人的).46 study also found选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话