专题02阅读填空（第02期）-2023届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（教师版）.docx

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1、专题02阅读填空（第02期）-2023届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编七选五【2023届广东省六校高三第一次联考】Science shows that stretching （拉伸）is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. Whats more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.16You could feel sick. You w

2、ont be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate fbr a period of time. While its great to get that blood flowing, its just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. 17 As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is h

3、igher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid （乳酸），which is actually what causes your m

4、uscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing （hat helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?18. Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid productionand rid your muscles

5、of any accumulation of lactic acid.19 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that arc more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your join

6、ts. 20 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.A. Youll be at risk of injury.B. You guessed it: Stretching.C. Youll improve your flexibility by stretching.D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.E. This is also known in the f

7、itness world as “cooling down”.F. There are harmful side effects if you dont stretch after exercise.G. Thats why people often feel pain in their weight bearing,joints like knees and hips. 【答案】16. F17. E18. BI9. A20. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。16.根据前文“Science shows that stretching （拉伸）is

8、 essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes 和Studying alone与上文呼应，故选G项。20.根据小标题“Personalized learning content”（个性化学习内容）可知，本段主要介绍学习内容。E项“There may be some topics in class that you really need to work on.”（课堂上可能有些你真正需要学习的主题。）符 合本段段落大意，且some topics与下文的those topics相呼应，故选E项。七选五【广东省清中、河中、

9、北中、惠中2022-2023学年高三8月联考】For you who dream of studying abroad, youre probably thinking itll be an easy transition. From my personal experience, I can tell you that it is much fun, but certainly not easy. In fact, there are many challenges of studying abroad. 16You may feel like an outsider. Regardless

10、 of what country youre going to, you may find yourself wondering why everyones laughing when you dont realize someone has told a joke. 17 Actually everyone Ive ever met while studying abroad has been very friendly. Though I may never become truly uone of them, finally this problem becomes smaller an

11、d smaller.You have to overcome the language barrier. Even if youre studying in a country where you speak the same language, thererc still strong local accents and slang phrases （俚语）to clear. 18 However, the language barrier problem also goes away pretty quickly.19 When something seems to go against

12、you in a foreign country, you can really feel on your own. Your family and friends will be hundreds or even thousands of miles away. This challenge is likely to be felt most especially true in the first few months. But then, youll make new friends and after a year or so, everything will be OK!Therer

13、e cultural misunderstandings for you to deal with. As a foreigner, you dont know the local culture.20 Dont worry; you can avoid cultural misunderstandings by obsen ing what others do and how they do it. If theres any doubt, just ask! Youll find most people are happy to talk about their customs.B. Do

14、nt let this discourage you.C. Youre far from your support network.D. Youll make mistakes, and many may be embarrassing.E. Living abroad is wonderful when everything is going well.F. So （he words students use are going to be difficult to learn.G. You should know that you can work out the problem by y

15、ourself.H. Here are some of them that you need to overcome for your further study.【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 些出国留学需要克服的问题，以及相应的处理方法。16 .根据前文的“From my personal experience, I can tell you that it is much fiin, but certainly not easy. In fact, there are many challenges of stud

16、ying abroad.（从我的个人经验来看，我可以告诉你，这很有趣，但肯定不容 易。事实上，出国留学有很多挑战。）”可知，此处强调的是出国留学会有很多挑战，面对这些挑战，我们是 需要克服它们的。G 选项“Here are some of them that you need to overcome fbr your further study.（这里有一些是 你需要克服的，为了你的进一步学习。户的them指代上一句中的“many challenges”。G项中的some指代下 文提到的具体的四点挑战，故G项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。17 .根据空格前文“Regardless of what

17、 country youre going to, you may find yourself wondering why everyones laughing when you dont realize someone has told a joke. （不管你去哪一个国家，你都可能发现自己会思考这 个问题：当你不理解别人讲的笑话时为什么大家都笑话你。）点名了挑战之,这是让人受挫的事情。后文 “Actually everyone Eve ever met while studying abroad has been very friendly. （事实 1:我在国夕卜见至lj的每个 人都很友好

18、。）表明虽然面临被取笑的情况，但不要难过，因为大家都是友好的。选项ADon,tlct this discourage you （不要因为这件事备受挫折。）中的代词“this”指代前文被取笑一事；且后文指出不要因此感 到备受挫折是因为大家其实都很友好，前后文过渡自然。故选A。18 .根据空格前文“therere still strong local accents and slang phrases（俚语）to clear.（仍然有许多当地特色显 著的口音和俚语需要搞清楚。）可知，留学生还需要多花时间学习语言。后文“However, the language barrier problem al

19、so goes away pretty quickly.（然而，语言障碍很快就会消失的。）仍然在讲语言障碍问题。选项E“So （he words students use are going to be difficult to leam.（所以学生们要使用的词汇学起来很难。）”承接前文，进 一步指出语言障碍带来的挑战，且与后文的语言障碍关系密切，符合语境。故选E。19 .空格后文“When something seems to go against you in a foreign country, you can really feel on your own. Your family a

20、nd friends will be hundreds or even thousands of miles away.（当你在夕卜国遇至lj岫难事时，你真的得谨 慎行事。你的家人和朋友将在你千里之外。）”表明这一段提出的挑战应该是留学会使人处于孤身一人、无依 无靠的处境。选项BYou re far from your support network.（你离你的支撑网很远。）”与后文内容主体一致， 可用在段首做总起句。故选B。20 .根据前文“As a Areigner, you dont know the local culture.（作为外国人,你不懂当地文化。）”可知,下文 可能会讲述因

21、为文化不同，出现误解等尴尬状况。选项D“Youll make mistakes, and many may be embarrassing.（你可能会犯错，有些甚至令人尴尬。）”指出前文文化问题带来的挑战。符合语境。故选C。 七选五【山东省曲阜市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are an essential part of what makes us humans. They are a crucial step inlearning, growing, and improving yourself. No

22、t making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make.16 Below are some ways to help you leam from mistakes.Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it. 17 Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible. Therefore, lake 100% responsibility, accept the cons

23、equences and be part of the solution(o the problem. The sooner you accept responsibility, the sooner the problem is identified, and the sooner a resolution will be possible.Figure out the cause of the mistake. 18 Figuring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Determine the s

24、pecific action that has led to the mistake. Take time to look into the events, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes to see the positive results.19 You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the le

25、sson learnt and apply it when necessary. Dont move forward through life being afraid of making mistakes. The inoment you see mistakes as lessons rather (han mistakes, you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey.Apologize if necessary. Apologizing for a mistake you hav

26、e made, which has affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you arc showing bravery. 20 A. Move on fearlessly.B. You cannot be perfect all (he lime.C. So make them, leam from them and grow.D. Blaming others for your mistakes will do you no good.E. Making mistakes makes you underst

27、and that you arc not perfect.F. Knowing why you made the mistake is the key to learning from it.G. Thats because it takes courage to stand before someone and admit your mistake.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助你从错误中学习的方法。16. 根据上文“Everyone makes mistakes. Mistakes are an essent

28、ial part of what makes us humans. They are a crucial step in learning, growing, and improving yourself. Not making mistakes is actually the biggest mistake you can ever make.(每个人都会犯错。错误是使我们成为人类的重要组成部分。它们是学习、成长和提高自我的 关键一步。不犯错其实是你能犯的最大的错误）“可知，上文提到了错误的重要性，本句与上文构成因果关系, 指出如何对待错误。故C选项“所以，创造它们，从中学习、成长”符合语境

29、，故选C。17. 根据上文“Take 100% responsibility. After making a mistake, reflect on it.（承担 100%的责任。犯了错误后， 要反省）”以及后文“Only accepting responsibility can make learning possible.（只有承担责任,才能使学习成为可 能）“可知，本段强调承担责任，即不把错误归咎于别人，故D选项“把你的错误归咎于别人对你没有好处” 符合语境，故选D。18. 根据上文“Figure out the cause of the mistake.（找出错误的原因）”以及后文Fi

30、guring out the cause will also help you avoid repeating it next time. Determine the specific action that has led to the mistake. Take time to look into the events, see if there are things that need to be improved, and take time to work on them. Make the necessary changes lo see ihe positive results.

31、（找出原因也能帮助你避免卜次重蹈覆辙。确定导致错误的具体行动。花点 时间去审视这些事件，看看是否有需要改进的地方，然后花点时间去解决它们。做出必要的改变，看到积 极的结果）”可知，本句承接上文说明找出错误的作用：从中吸取教训的关键。故F选项“知道你为什么会犯 错误是从中吸取教训的关键”符合语境，故选F。19. 根据后文“You cannot change the mistakes that were made in the past, but you can take the lesson learnt and apply it when necessary. Dont move forwar

32、d through life being afraid of making mistakes. The moment you see mistakes as lessons rather than mistakes, you will no longer have this crazy scare of meeting them along your journey.（你不能改变过去所犯的错误，但你可以吸取教训，并在必要时加以应用。不要因为害怕犯错而在生 活中前进。当你把错误视为教训而不是错误的那一刻，你就不会再对在人生旅途中遇到错误感到疯狂的恐 惧）“可知，后文提到不要因为害怕犯错而在生活中

33、前进，A选项中Move on对应后文中move forward。故A 选项“无畏地前进符合语境，故选A。20. 根据上文“Apologize if necessary. Apologizing fbr a mistake you have made, which has affected someone, can make a big difference. By apologizing, you arc showing bravery.（如果有必要道歉。为你所犯的错误道歉，这会 影响到别人，会有很大的不同。道歉是勇敢的表现）“可知，本句承接上文说明为什么道歉是勇敢的表现：在 别人面前承认自己

34、的错误是需要勇气的。故G选项“那是因为在别人面前承认自己的错误是需要勇气的“符 合语境，故选G。七选五【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初】Wc arc ail social emotional beings and throughout our lives, wc all continue to shape our behaviours and relationships. However, for lifelong well-being, the development of social emotional skills should be shaped wiselyas

35、a child opens its eyes to this world. Here are some strategic actions that will help you guide your child in improving their social emotional learning skills.16 If they are crying, tell them uYou look sad or uIt looks like you are mad right now.” This way you can reflect their emotions to them with

36、words and help them understand and express their emotions too.Approve your childrens feelings. Instead of saying “Stop shouting and calm down, its not a big deal try to say “I know you are really angry right now but we can talk about 17Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable f

37、eelings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes. 18 This will help them tolerate disturbing feelings and situations going forward.Accept emotions & correct behaviors. It,s okay to feel angry sometimes. Eventually, wc need to fbcl that anger in some specific situations. 19 Teach your children that t

38、he feeling is normal, but they shouldnt be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people uncomfortable.Support other cognitive skills. 20 Scientific educational brain games apps developed by academicians like those at McntalUP arc reliable a

39、nd beneficial sources to improve cognitive（认知的）skills.Every parent should keep in mind （hat all kids can shape and develop their social and emotional skills differently. Trying to find ways that suit your kids needs, interests and according to learning styles is always a better solution than blaming

40、 yourself or the kids.A. Cognitive skills can only be acquired from classroom learning.B. Define and put into words your childrens emotions.C. However, it is never acceptable to show aggressive behaviors.D. Teach them how to handle those feelings instead of avoiding them.E. This way you can show the

41、m that its sometimes okay to have big feelings.F. Social emotional learning also improves students attitudes towards school.G. Improving mathematical and problem-solving skills will also support childrens social emotional development. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要介绍了几种可以帮助孩子提高社交情

42、绪学习的方法。16 .由该题为段落小标题，可知为概括该段内容。该段下文“If they are crying, tell them “You look sad or “It looks like you arc mad right now. This way you can reflect their emotions to them with words and help them understand and express their emotions too.（如果他们在哭，告诉他们“你看起来很伤心或“你现在看起来很生 气。“这样你就可以用语言向他们反映他们的情绪，帮助他们理解和表达他

43、们的情绪。）可知，主要讲的是 用语言向他们反映他们的情绪，结合选项B项Define and put into words your childrens emotions.（定义孩子 的情绪，并用语言表达出来。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。17 .由该题位于此段句尾，可知为总结该段内容或者与上文内容相关。上文“Approve your childrens feelings. Instead of saying “Stop shouting and calm down, its not a big deal“ try to say “I know you are really angry

44、right now but wc can talk about it.“（认可孩子的感受。不要说“别吼了，冷静下来，这没什么大不了的”，试着说“我 知道你现在真的很生气，但我们可以谈谈。）结合选项E项This way you can show them that its sometimes okay to have big feelings.（这样你就可以告诉他们，有时候有强烈的感情是可以接受的。）同样是表达承认孩子情 绪的意思，符合语义。故选E项。18 . 上文“Give your kid some space and let them experience uncomfortable fe

45、elings. Everyone feels alone or bored sometimes.（给你的孩子一些空间，让他们体验不舒服的感觉。每个人都有感到孤独或无聊的时候。）说明 每个人都有困境的时候。下文“This will help them tolerate disturbing feelings and situations going forward.（这 将帮助他们容忍令人不安的感觉和情况。）说明解决的结果。故可推断，空格处内容为如何去处理这些不好 的情绪。结合选项 D 项 Teach them how to handle those feelings instead of av

46、oiding them.（教他们如何处理这 些情绪，而不是逃避它们。）符合此推断，下文是空格处内容的递进，语意连贯。故选D项。19 .下文“Teach your children that the feeling is normal, but they shouldnt be screaming loudly in a public area just because they are feeling an emotion as this may make other people uncomfortable.M （告诉你的孩子这种感觉是正 常的，但他们不应该仅仅因为他们有某种情绪就在公共场所

47、大声尖叫，因为这可能会让其他人感到不舒服。） 可知，主要讲要教孩子认识这种感情是很正常的，但不应该在公共场合大声喊叫，让别人感觉不舒服，所 以设空处应该表达不能通过过激举动表达情绪。结合选项C项However, i（ is never acceptable to show aggressive behaviors.（然而，表现出攻击性的行为是绝对不能接受的。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故 选C项。20 .上文小标题“Support other cognitive skills.（支持其他认知技能。）可知，该段主要讲的是和认知技能相 关。下文“Scientific educational br

48、ain games apps developed by academicians like those at MentalUP are reliable and beneficial sources to improve cognitive skills.（由像MentalUP这样的学者开发的科学益智游戏应用程序 是提高认知技能的可靠和有益的来源。）具体说明获得认知技能的来源。结合选项G项加】proving mathematical and problem-solving skills will also support childrens social emotional developme

49、nt 提高数学和解 决问题的能力也将支持孩子的社会情感发展。）可知，G句中的“mathematic and problem-solving skills”可以 对应设空处前句中的“cognitive skills”，卜.文具体说明获得认知技能的来源，上卜文语意连贯。故选G项。 七选五【江苏省南通市海门实验学校2020-2021学年高三上学期学情调研二】Living the light lifeMany of us like to dine out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily