2023年人教版新目标八年级下册第八单元知识点.docx

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1、U nit 8 Why don t you get her a s c a rf?二、重点单词：1. g et sb. sth. =g e t s th. fo r sb.”给某人买某物”bu y sb. s t h . = b u y sth. for sb.”给某人买某物”have “买 I hav e had t he car f or 4 y e ars.t a ke “买 The d r ess is very nice, s o T 11 take it.My f ath e r g o t me abeau tif u 1 d r ess y es t e r day.（同义句转

2、换）My fat h er a be a ut i fu 1 d r es s me yester d ay.2. re c e i ve / a cceptrec e i v e “收到”，表达收到某物这一动作，不包含自身是否乐意接受的意 思。accep t “接受”，指通过考虑，决定接受。I r eceived an invi t a t ion t o the party y e s t erday, b u t I r efused t o ac c ept it.I h i s 1 e tt e r fi v e d ays ago.He isc e rtain t o c o me

3、. Aft e r all, hes a Iready th einvit a tio n .I his gift bu t I didn t it.3. . enoug henough作副词，“足够地，充足地”，通常放在形容词、副词之后。eno ugh作形容词，“足够的，充足的”,放在名词前后都可以。He did not wr i te, t h ough h e h a d .c a re f ul e noug h ; eno ugh time B. car e ful 1 y e n oug h ； e n ough timeC. en o u g h careful ； eno ug

4、h tim e D. eno u gh c a refu 1 1 y ; t i m e e n o u gh(2) Don twor ry, sir. I amsure I c an run to ca t ch up w i th them.A. fast eno ugh B . e nough f a st C . s lowly enoug h D. enough slowlyloo k af t e r /take car e of1 o o k af t e r 和 t a k e c are of u 照顾，照料”look afte r .well 和 t ake goo d c

5、 a re o f 好好照料，好好照顾”The y o ung 1 a dy 1 o o k s aft e r h e r b a by w e 1 L(同义句转换) The young lady her ba b y.4. too*t o (1 ) toot o太而不能”，too的后面接形容词或副词的原级，t O的后 面接动词原形。Heis t oo y o ung to j o i n the army.tooto经常与n oteno u g h to* “不够而不能” so., t hat “如此以 至于”互换。The girl i s t o o you n g to go t o

6、sch o ol.=The gir 1i sn t old en o u g h t o go to s c hool.=T h e gi r 1 i s s o y o un g t hat she can, t go to s cho o 1. 练习：同义句转换：T he box is so h ea v y tha t I c an t car r y it.The b ox i s heavy c ar r y.The m a t hs pro b lem isnt e a s y e n ough for me t o wor k out.The maths pr o bl e m

7、i s diffi c ultwork out.T he boo k is i n t ere s ting eno ugh for everybo d y t o read.Th e book is interest i n g e v eryb o dy like s toread it.6 . mak e“做，制造,制做”make sb. s th./ m a ke s th. for s b.“为某人制造某物”(2)“使，使得”,一般用于“make +宾语+宾语补足语”ma ke+ sb./ sth. +形容词，“是某人或某物处在某种状态”The pri c e of n ew s m

8、ade him happy.m a ke + sb. / s th. + do sth., “是某人或某物做某事”Our English t e ache r oft e n m a kes us r ete 1 1 the t ex t s.make a decision 做决定make a face / faces 做鬼脸ma k e f ri e nds with 与交友make progres s 取得进步m a ke sure 确信，弄清楚 make up one s mind 下决心make a li v i n g 谋生m a ke m i st a kes 犯错误. asle

9、e p / sle e py/ slee pinga s leep睡着的 slee p y困乏的s 1 eeping正在睡觉的I cou 1 d n t fall last ni g h t .Do y o u know the (正在睡觉的)boy?7. i n stea d / in s t e ad ofins tead副词，通常放在句尾。假如位于句首，常用逗号与后面部分隔开。Mr. B 1 ack was i 1 1, so s h e was t a kin g h i s cla s s i nstead.i n s t e a d o f介词短语，他后面常接名词、代词、动词-in

10、 g形式。W e H ask L i Mei in s tead of M a ry.She we n t swim min g in s tea d of playing b a sketbal 1 .=She d i dn t p lay b ask e tb a 11. S he went s w i mm i ng instead.If y o u c an t g et t o slee p , then get u p a n d try to do s o m ething lyi n g i n bed.and B. o r C. inste a d o f D. bee a

11、u s e ofSince y ou can t go t o the cin e ma, w h y n o tp la y c omp u t erg am e s?Too B. a s well C. yet D. insteadIt s so col d . I d li k e to s 1 e e p go i ng ou t .i ns t ea d B. in s t ead ofC. a nd D. buta c ross / over / t h ro u gha cross横过，穿过，强调从一边到另一边。ove r侧重越过障碍物等。thr o ugh指从立体空间内穿过。-

12、Lo o k , a blind man is in the m i d die of the str e e t. It s t o o dange r o u s .-Let s g o and help h im g ot hestreet .A. through B. a 1 on g C. acrossD .o v erT h e mo o n 1 ig h tis com i ngin the wi n d o w an d the r o om s e e msquiet and b ea u t i ful.A. acr o ssB . throug hC. o v er D.

13、 c ross0. h e ar/ h e ar of / h ear fr o mh ear听见，听至(侧重听得结果。hearof听说，与he a r a b out意义相近，后跟代词、名词或名词短语。h e ar from收到的来信，与ge t / rece i ve a 1 e 11 er from同义，其宾语是人。I h ave n e ve r h e ar d t he s to r y my gr a ndma told me justnow.atB. to C. ofD. fromI h e a r d my fri e nd yesterday.f rom B. t o C.

14、 a t D. of. b es i des/ ex c e ptbesides ”除外，尚有”(涉及在内)except 除外”，(不涉及在内)I have several go o d f r iend s Lucy.B eside s B. wi t h o u t C. except D. beside三、重点短语g i ve aw a y 赠送，分发 t a ke an int e r est in 对感爱好make p rogress取得进步，取得进展 f all a si e ep入睡a n 8 - y e ar-ol d c h i Id 一个八岁的孩子 make frie n

15、d s wit h 和交朋友on one, s tw e n ti e th b irthda y在某人的第20个生日的时候四、重点句型及语法1 . Wha t about*? / How a b out?后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。(1)向对方提出建议或请示。How / W hat about going o ut f o r a wa 1 k ?(2)征询对方的见解或者意见。Wh a t about the p r o gram?(3)询问天气或身体等情况。Wha t ab o u t the weather in yo u r h ometown?(4) 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转

16、折语。r m fr o m Bei j in g . What about you?练习：(1) 一 Le t s d o s omething at the par ty. What a b o ut9 *No, I d 1 ike.C. si n gin g ; toA. t o sing； to d anci n g B. t o s in g ; dancin g dance D . si n g ; to dance(2) How abo u t t h e f i Im Roma n Holi d ay to n ight? Good idea.A. see B. t o see

17、C. seeing D. saw(3 ) - How about go i n g s ho p pi n g on H unan Roa d this evening?-, b ut I ve t o p r epar e f or t o m o rrow, sex am.A. I can, t B. S o u n ds great C. Tha ts r i g ht D.No, I m terribly sorry.2. it的用法(1 )指上文提到过的或正在谈论的人或物。Miss Gao has a com p ut e 匚 It s n e w.在交际用语中可用来指代照片中的人。

18、Who is t h e b a b y in t he pi c ture? It s me.(3) it用来做形式主语或形式宾语，而真正的主语或宾语是后面的动词不定式。I found it very di f ficul t t o study maths well.it用来指时间、日期、距离、天气等。It s t en p a st t w o n ow.(5)用于指性别不明的孩子。Wha t wil 1 you ca 1 1 i t if it s a boy?练习：(1) Y our MP4 i s qu i t e c h eap.Whe r e d i d yo u bu y?I

19、 want to buy ,t o o.A . on e ； one B. it; i t C. it; o n e D. o n e; it(2) H er baby wi 1 1 be born n ext m o nth. She hopes will be a girl.A. i t B. this C. that D. onerath e r t ha n 的用法rather than “胜于；而不是，而不愿”该短语连接两个并列成分。它的并列 成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、动名词、不定式和动词原形。T he sweater seems green rath e r than bl u

20、 e.(1) wou 1 d ra t h e r do sth. t han do sth.= w o u Id d o sth. rath e r t h an do sth.I wo u 1 d rather take t he t r ain than go thereby air.(2) prefer to d o s t h . r ath e r than do sth.He prefers t o 1 i s t e n to music rat h er t ha n pla y com p u t e r game s .练习:(1) I woul d rat h er (

21、 g o ) shopp i ng t h an(w a t ch) TV.(2 ) He pref e r s(write) rather than(mak e ) a cal 1 .4 .suggest的用法动词sug g e st的用法：(1) sug g est (doing) sth.建议做某事He su g g este d t aki n g a w al k in the park.sugges t + tha t引导的宾语从句，”建议I suggeste d that we (sho uld) put off t he me e ting.sug g e s t 与 advi

22、c e ：相同点：都可以表达提出建议或忠告，后面都可以加名词、代词、动词-in g形 式或that引导的宾语从句作宾语。区别：advice没有“暗示，表白”的意思，但其后可接“宾语+不定式”结构，而s ugge s t 不能。拓展延伸:advice的名词为ad v ice,是不可数名词。s u g gest的名词为sugge s ti o n ,是可数名词。一条建议:a p iec e o f advic e / a s ugges t ion 许多建议： muc h a d v i c e / ma n y sugges t ions5“提建议”用法聚焦 (1 )直接性建议：Let s +动

23、词原形。委婉性建议：Sh a 11 w e +动词原形？(3)责备性建议：Why d o n tyou”或者是“Why not +动词原形?”(4)劝说性建议:You d better ( n ot) +动词原形。(5)请求性建议：Woul d y o u 1 i k e+名词/动词不定式？(6)征求性建议：What / How a b ou t +名词/代词/动词一ing?Let s go home, sha 1 1 w e ?Shal 1 w e g o and play f oo t b a 11?Why don t y o u c o me a litt 1 e e a rlier?=

24、Wh y not come a little ea r lier?You, d bett e rstayat home.Wo u 1 d y o u lik et ocome t o my h ome ford inne rt o n ight?Ho w about g o i ng swimmi ng?(1 ) W h y t o asko ur t e ache r t oc o me to ourparty?She can,t come. Sh e i svery bus y .A. do yo u B. don t g o C. not go D . n o t y ou g oY o

25、u d bett e r go f ish i ng in s u c h b ad we a ther.A. not B . not to C. to not D. d o n o t五、知识点回顾复习六、练习T h e sto r y is an d a 1 1 of us a re in i t.A. i n ter e s t ; int e r e s ti n gB . int e r e stin g ; i n t e r estC. intere s ted; interestin gC. intere s ted; interestin gD. inte r e sting

26、； in t erested(2 )A 1 1 th e st u dent s in Class One we n t to the cinem aLi Ding. Why?B e c ause h e had a stomach a che.A . beside s B. without C. e x c e p t D . besideThe mo o nl i g h t g o es the w indow and ma k es t h ero o m bri g h t.A. across B. through C. over D. in(4) W h ata ni c e d

27、ay! We s hou 1 d i n the hotel.A. because of B. inst e ad o ft of(5 )-Je n ny, wou 1 d you p 1 eaway?-No pro b lem.A. look up B. look i n C . 1 o ok at(6) Yo u d b ette r go fish i n gg o sigh t seein g wa t ching TVC. to g ether wit h D. o us e my dog when I am aD . look a ft e rin su c h b a d w eath e r.A. notB. not t oC . to n otD. d o n o t