2023年体育单招英语试题与答案.docx

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1、202 3年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分;第二卷两大题.满 分3 0分，共150分。2 .答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I .单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1 .-Cou 1 d you car r y this box of b ooks for me?b ut 1 h a v e a pain in my b ack.A. T hats eas y B. Id lik e to C . 1,

2、1 1 help you D. No p rob 1 em. J ennie i s kin d o f perso n yo u love or h a te.A . bot hB. ei t he r C. all D.o n 1 y. In the sho p E lie n finally ch ose a tool t h a t be u sed to c u t wood with.A . m u stB.should C.cou1 dD. need. T he ne wsecre taryi s suppo s edtoreport t othem a nagera s soo

3、 n a s s h eA.ar r i ved B .wi 1 1 a r r iv e C.is a rriving D.arr ives.he left sc h o o 1 at 1 6 ,hc st i11man aged to b e comea very succes s fu 1 business-m a n.A. Pa y i ng a vi s it to y o u r par e ntsB. Coo k ing y o urself somethin g niceC .G o in g ou t with yo u r b o y / g i r 1 f ricn d

4、D.Glying acard to y o u r f a mlly metn b ers41. Wclea r nfrom t h e last paragragh thatA.i t i she 1 pf u 1 to b ring gifts t o p e op 1 e ar o und youB. it is impo r tantto receive V a le n t ines cardsC.people a r e w o rrying a b 1 a ut w h at the y1 a ckD.Va 1 cntinc, s Da y isalso for y o u rs

5、 e IfDLarge cities are kn o w n t o have higher temperatur e s th a n r u ral rc a s （农村地区）in sum me r mo n th s .Th i s extra heat c an r a i setem p era t u r e s i n ci t i e s by abou t on e to th r ee degre e s com pared to rura 1 ar e a s .Scie n t is t s s ay t h c r c arc m a ny re a s on s

6、for this Onereason is that h e at fr o m th e su n can g o thr o u g h many o f the b u i Idi n g mat e ri a Is c omm o nly fou n d in c iti e s One such material i s aspha 1 t （沥青）,whic h is of t e n pl a c e d on to p of b u ilding s a nd u s c d to co v er r oa d s ur f a ces.R e cent I y, r esca

7、rc h e rs st u died ways to reduce t h e he a t i n doveloped a rcas S c i enti ts w i th t h e Nat i on a 1 Center f or A t m ospher i c Res e arc h led the s t udy Th e y found t h at pai n ting t h e tops o t b u i Id i ng s wh i te could possibly help t o cool cit i e s .The re s e a rc h ers us

8、 e d c o mputer mode 1 t hat could tell t h e effec tsof the s u ns hea t . T he comp a red the e f f e cts o f black surlac s on r oof tops with wh i t e roofs Th e y fb u n d that a ci t y w i t h o n ly whi t e roof t o p s c o uld red u ce the h eat effect b y 3 3%.Howe v er, w h itc r o ofs c o

9、 uld have th e o ppositc e f f e ct in wi n ter T h a t is b e caus e the y h a ve a c o oling e ffe c t w i thin b uild i ngs C o o 1 er b u ildin g t emper a t u res in w i nte r c ould req u ire mo r e ene r g y to h e a t the buildin g s.T h ere s ea r e b ers found t h at sonic c i ties woul d

10、be help e d m o re than ol h ers f r om wh i te ro o fs T his wo u Id depen d on t h e total s ur face area o f r oo f s in a city .1 t would a 1 sod e p e nd o n the bu i Iding materials u sed si n ce some mat eria 1 s a re I e res i t ant to h ea t （耐热的）t h an ot h ers. Th e res e archers say whit

11、e r oofs would work bes t i n a r e a s with t e mperatur e s an d st r on g sunlight all year.42. w e learn from th e fi r st t wo p aragraphs that in summer m o nth sA .ex t ra h e at m a i nly c om e s from cit i esB. the s u n1 ight cang othrou g h t he roo fsC. it os cooler inthec oun trys i de

12、 than i ncitiesD .b u il d 1 i g ma t erials 8re common! y lound i n citiesThes t ud y m ent io n e d inPa r agrapb 3 is abouthowtoA .c arry outr ese ar c hon t h e e f feet o fth esunB .devel o p n ew bu i 1 ding ma t e r i a IsC.make ro o ft o ps mor e colo u rf i 1D. r e d u c e he a t in cities4

13、 4 .Ac c o r d i n g t o P a ragrap h d.wh i te r oof s cou 1 d le a d toA. 1 ower tempe r lures wit h i n b uil d in g s i n wint e rB. h i g her co s t o f buildin g m a te r i als in t he cityC.more e nergy supply i n s ummerD. larger surfac e a r ea of r o ofs45. Re s ear c h shows t h at w b it

14、c r o oftops a r e eff e cti v e if t hey ar e u s e d in areas.A.w h i c h is 1 ess r e s i sta n t t o heatB. wi t h win d all y ear roun dC. wher eit is w a rm and f u II of s un 1 i gh tD .in ne e d o f ch e a p b u i h 1 ing mat e ria 1 s、 第二卷（两大题洪30分）IV,单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分2 0分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写山

15、空缺处各单词的对的形式。（每个空只 写一词）46. The boy t r i ed to（跳）ov e r the fen c e.4 7 .Tina i s a（陌生人）in I his v i Ila g e. N o body kn o w where s he c omes from.4 8. We s ta y ed at g r a ndmas h ouse for （） L乎）a mo n th 01 boug h t （我自己）a n ew c om p u t er.50 .Jo n e i s v e ry（粗心的）and he often loses h is k e

16、ys.51 . A（著名的）writ er u s ed t o 1 ive in t h i s sm a 11 t own.52 .Tom* paren t s only a 1 1 ow him to（游泳）in th e pool.5 3. T he i c e on the ri v er is （厚）en o ug h to skate o n.54 .1 mu s t r aise my v o ice So that eve r yb o d y can（听至）55. I t t a kes g r ea t55. I t t a kes g r ea t.（努力）to get

17、 th e party ready.V书面表达（满1 0分）假设你是李明.你校将举行一场师生篮球比赛。请你根据以下信息给你的美 国老师Sam写一封邮件，邀请他参赛。内容要点如下：1 .参赛者及观众:本校师生；2 .时间：3月20日（星期日）上午9点：3 .地点校操场；4 .特点:每年春季举行，深受师生爱慕；5 .注意事项提前半小时热身.若下雨将推迟比赛。注意:字数应为1 （）0字左右。D earS a m,英语试题参考答案和评分参考1,1 I , III（K e y to 1-4 5 ）I .B 2.B3 .C 4.D5.B6.A7. D 8 .B 9.B10.CII .D 12.B1 3.A

18、14.A1 5.D16.A 1 7. C 18.B19.B 20. D2 1 .C 22. D 2 3.B2 4.C2 5.D26. B 2 7.A28 . C29 . C 3 0.A31.C32.A 33. B 34.D35.A36. D 3 7 .C 38.B3 9.B 4 O.A41. D 42.C43.D4 4.A45.CI V.46. j u mp 4 7 . s t ra g er 48. a 1 most / nea r 1 y 49.m ys e 1 f 50. card ess51. wc 1 1 kn o w n famous 5 2. swim 5 3. t h ick5

19、4. (hear 55. effor t /e f fort sA. U nle s s B .Eve n thoughC. A s i fD. unt i 1. Steneworksvery hard because h e ha abi e fam i 1 yA.to sup port B. s upport i ngC. s u p p ortD. s o p porte d.Frank wa s very dis a ppointed be c ausehe thechanee to win the game.A.Wi 1 1 lose B Jos e C.ha slos t D.ha

20、dlost.M y w a t ch s t o p ped, hadIwas 1 a tesch oo1this mo r n i ng.A . to B. f or C. a t D .i nsh e wo u Id be theresh e wo u Id be there6 . S he mu s t h a ve mis s e d the tra i n , b y now.A .mea n wh i le B. o t h erwi s e C. s o met i m e s D. theref o r e.The Em p erors New Cl o thes ,we al

21、l fo u n d i t q uite int e r es t i n g .A .To readB. Rc a d ing C.H a ving r cad D.Rcad.Yo u ca n st a y here you keep q u iet.A.as we 1 1 as B.as soo n as C. as m u ch as D. as long a s.B o b , its time for bed the TV, p 1 ea s e.A.Turn in B . T urn off C .Tur n up D.Turn over1 3.1 finis h e d my

22、 ex a m s y esterd a y I wont be abi e t o kn o w the results unt i 1 Augus t .A.but B .s oC. f o r D.or14. H o w ni c e tos ee you a g ain !You sho u 1 d h ave told meyouA.w e re c o mingB. a r e c o min gC.have come D.came15.1 knewa bo u t the acci d e nt exce p t what I r e a d in he new s pa p e

23、r.A .Some t hin g B.everythingC.a n yth i n g D.nol h ing16. ex c u se me, c ould you tellme t h e wa y to t h e r a il w ay s t ation?So r ry.A . I am n ew he r e B. I d lov e to C. I wo n do itD. I dont k now yo u1 7 . We had been awa y for s uc h a 1 o ng t i me I h ad forgo t ten her n a me.A. b

24、 efo r e B wh i ch C. that D.beca u s e1 8.W e t alk a bout t h e days ev e nt s o v e r th e d i nn e r ta b 1 e.S o m e times a b o utpol i t i c s.A. argued B . a r g u ing C.to ar g ue D.argue1 9 . T h is small c i ty 12 s c h oo 1 s s ince 1 9 90 s .A.b u il d s B . has bu i 1 tC ,w o u 1 d b u

25、 ild D.built20.-Th a ts the ma nh ouse h a s be e n N e w 1 y pai n tedA.w hatB. w h ich C. that D.wh o s eI I.完形填空。（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。Fire ca n helpp e op 1 e in man yways. Fir e can he at w at e r21yo u r hous e , givelight and co o kf oo d .But fi

26、r ecanb ur nth in gs too. Nobody k nows 22 pe o pie be g a n t o use fire.One story fromA ustral i a 23 aman avery1ongtime a g o.H e wentu p to t h e sunb ya ropeand br oug h t fir eT aday p eople know h ow t o 2 4 a fire wit h mate h es orlighte r s or 1 ighters C h i 1 dren som e t i m e s like to

27、 p la y w it h them. B ut mat c he s and lighte r s can be v e r y 25. Fir ekills pe o pie every y e ar. S o yo u must be careful 26 matchesand ligh ter s . Y o u s h ould also I e arn t o 27 f i re s .Fires need oxyg e n （氧气）.With o ut o x ygen they d i e . Th e re is oxy g e n in t h e 2 8 C o v e

28、r a fi r e w it h wa t e r or s and. I f you do n t have th e m a r oun d , y ouc o u Id u se y o u r 29 or a b lanket. Th i s kee p s th e a i r f r o m a fi r e.Be car e ful with f ire, and i t w i 1 1 h elp you. Be care 1 ess with f i re,and it m i g h t 30 y ou.2 1. A 上ca u t i fyc 1 eanB. br ig

29、 h t cnC.w armD.2 2. A.where23.A.Io o k s afte rB.w h yB .t e 1 IsC. whata bo u tD. howC.tum s toD . laughs a t21. A.carryB.f i xC.mak eD. ca t c h25 A. i mp o rt a n tB. spec i alC.sm a 11D.dan ger o us26. A. to2 7.A. p u t o u IB.a b ou tB. turno verC.OnC.useupD. a fterD. take away28. A. sandB. ma

30、tchC.airD.food2 9. A.mate h30.A. hur tB .ropeB. b reakC. co a tC.fri g ht enD. sandD.s p oilIll,阅读理解（共15小题：每题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的A,B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。AAn old gen t lem a n ret i r ed（退体）and b o ught a sma 1 1 hou s e ne a r a high s c h o ol.Hespent t he f i rst fe w w e ek s of his r etir e

31、ment i n p e ac e .The n a ne w scho o 1 year be g an. The ve r y next afte r n oo n t hree y oun g boys c am e down his s t reet, be a ling hap p il y on v e ry tr a shcan（垃圾 桶）the y saw. The loud s o un d c o ntinued day a f t er da y ,until f i n all y the o 1 d man decided it was time t o ta k e

32、 some actio n .T he n e xt a f ternoon,he walked out to mee t thos e young me n as they b ang e d （猛击）t hei r way down t he street.Stoppin g them, hesaid, “You boys are a lot of fun. I like t o see you expre s s yo u r ex c i temen t ii k e that. Infa c t, I used t o dot h e s omethin g w hen I was

33、yo u r a ge.Wi 1 1youd o me a lav er?Til g ivey ou each a d ol 1 a r if you p r omiseto c o me ar o und everyday anddoy o ur t h i ng. T h e b oys agree d , andt he y c o ntinue dt o do th ebang up j o b o n the tra s he a ns.A f ter a few d ays. the ol d man greet e d the boys ag a i n ,but this ti

34、m e he ha d a s adsm i 1 e o n h i s face. It is a bad y ear, a nd things are getting w o rse and w o rse,n he t oldthem.From now o n Ill only b e ab 1 e to pa y you 50 cents. n T he n o i s e ma r k e r s were cl e a r 1 y disp 1 e ased, but they ac c e pt e d h i s o ffe r an d con t inued their a

35、fter n oo n b an g in g .A few days la t e r.the o 1 d ma n came t o them again. L o ok,“ h e said, “ I h ave nt r ece i v e d my So c ial S e c urity c h eck yet, so V mno t goin g tob e able t o gi v e you mor ethan2 5 ce nt s.Wi 11th a t b e okey?“jusl 2 5 cent s? vThe drum1 ea der s h outed,a No

36、wa y , mis t er.We quit!”T h e o 1 d m a n en j oyed pea c e fortherest o fhis d ays.3 1 . What wast h e t r o ub 1e the o 1 dgentlema nhad?A.H e had three sons s tudying a t s ch o o 1.B. He bought a ho u se behind a primar ysc h ool.C.He was a n noyed b y bi g nois e s made b y t h re e b o ys.D.

37、He was a tta c ke d by young peo pie in the nel g h h o ur h ood.32. Wh a t did the old gent 1 eman do t o d e al with t he p rob I e m?A. To pl a y a t r ick. B. To cal 1 the p o 1 i c e.C. T o beat som eboy s . D . To v i s it t h e teachers.1.1 In Paragr a ph 2. the u n d e r 1 ined words, t he b

38、angup job v re f e rs to the a ctio n ofA . f o oling the old man.B. b eating on t r a shcans.C. c 1 eaning the t r ash c ans.D. p ay i ng a d o 1 lar ea c h day.3 4.in P a r ag r ap h 4, t h e dram lea d er said “We qui t ! ” be c au s eA. he knew t he y d i d n b a ve t i me t o w o rk.B. he h a d

39、 s o f ar not receiv e d a n y che c k.C.he d idn t hav e 2 5 cen t s i n hi s p ocket.D . h e thought they w e re not w e 11 pa i d.Div i d e y our Sunday in t o four pa r ts, t h a t is. Morn ing, a ftern o on- e ve n ing an d n igh t .G iv e tim e to ev e rybody on this part icular day i n eludin

40、g yo u r s elf.Make s u re you have a gr e a t Su n day and you are ready to s ta r t work ener g e t i cally t h e ne x t day.M o r ni n g WalkGet up as e a r 1 y as possible, ju s t ge t you r s h oes o n a n d go fo r a walk. W a Ik f or a一bou t 4 0 minute s , an d then j og（慢跑）back ho me. You ca

41、n try a diffe r ent rou t e （路线）.The one that you dont take o n any ot h er day.This is a re a lly gre a t i dea t o start yo u rSu n day morning e nergeti c allyMake Brea k fastSurp r i se y o ur paren t s（if you a re liv i n g with th e m）,your hush a n d /wife,your c h i Idre n ,or your roommate

42、s w i t h a del i cious brea k fa s t.A h o t c u p o f c o f fee for yo u r hu s ban d / wif e . or a cu p o f hot chocolate for yo u r childr e n will b e just perf e ct.G a rden i n gIfyoulovegar dening, s p e nd at least half a n h o ur in your ga r den on a Sunday mor n i n g . Water y our plan

43、ts and e njo y th e pie a sant s mell o f the soi 1Pet y ou petThe w h ol e week you are husy Have you won d e red h ow much tim e you y ou r e your p et? I guess no t. S p en d s o me t i me with y o ur pet e speciall y if you have dogs. Dog s really miss t h cir m a stcr s ;of co u r s e I d ont h

44、ave to e x pl a i n much on t h i s T a ke I hem for a lo n g walk . P 1 ay w i t h th e m, g i ve t bem a n ice b ath,take p ict u r es. a nd Jus t have f un!3 5 . The a u t h or s ugg e sts t hat the first thing t o do o n Sunday i s.A. t o take a walkB .t o wat e r your pla n tHC .to play w i th

45、chi 1 drcn D .to f i n d somet h ing t o eat36 .Ac c ordin g t o th e text, one s h oul d g i v e his or her f a mily.I f e eli n g o f s urp r ise b y.A .buyi n g them s o me coffeeB. taking them ou t fo rdro n erC .b r i n ging them a bo x o f chockla t e D.m a king them a delici o us b r eakfast3

46、 7 . W e can 1 e am from th e last par agraph t h atA .pet s Rrc g i ve n too mu c h c a rc B. d o gs are bcttc r t han ot h e r pet.C .it i s fun lo sp e n d time with p el s D . i t is d i ffic u It to find a 1 o vel pe t3 8 . This te x ti s mainl y ab o u tA . h ow to wa 1 k y our d ogsB. what to

47、 d o on Sunday sC.wh ere t o g o on S unday sD .whe n to st a r t aS und a y f a mil y ou t i n gWhen wc t h i n k of V alentin es Day we think of roma nee （浪漫）and couples showing th e ir love for each other What if y ou ar e s i ng 1 e an d arent d ating some o nc?Valcn t i ncs Day. be p r etty 1 o

48、nely As V a 1 en t ines Day i s c o mi n g so o 11 I think it m ight b e g o o d t o give s u g gest i ons of ways y ou might be able to h av e a f un V a 1 entines Day i f you are s i ngl e .Find a fr iend o rf r iends w hoa res i ng 1 c andpla nsomet h in g funMaybeyouc ould g oout to din ner o r1u n ch.Y ou c o uld come u p withideas r egardi n