Module1Grammar重点语法一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时与现在进行时-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数Module 1 How to learn English一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时与现在进行时考查动词时态和主调一致。The Whites指“怀特一家”，是复数，动词不能用三单式，则B、D两项错误； 由now可知空处应用现在进行时态，则C项错误。故选A。（时间:60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分）1. The kangaroofrom.A. come;AustraliaB. comes;AustraliaC. comes; AustralianD. come; Australian2. 一Do you have a

2、n art lesson today?Yes. And itat 12:00. Then we can have lunch.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishes3. Does your father like hamburgers for dinner?No, he. He always eats healthy food.A. isB. docsC. isntD. doesnt4. Everyone in my classsports.A. enjoyB. is likeC. likeD. enjoys5. Turn off the ta

3、p. The potwater.A. was full ofB. is full ofC. was filled withD. is filled of6. My dog likes, but it neverme.A. to bark; bark atB. barking; barkC. barking; barks atD. barking at; barks7. Listen!yousomeone screaming?A. Are; hearB. Are; hearingC. Did; hearD. Do; hear8. Jim would likea doctor when heup.

4、A.to be; growsB.be; will growC.being; growsD.to be; will grow9. Sandy, please tell me whatyou. Maybe I can help you.A.worryingB.worriesC.worries aboutD.worried about10. My school is a little far from my home. It oftenme half an hourthere.A. takes; to goB. take; to goC. spends; goingD. needs; go24. C

5、【解析】句意：汤姆，你要去哪里？踢足球。迈克目前在校门口等我。考查现在进行时。waits表示一般现在时；waited表示一般过去时；is waiting表示现在进行时；will wait 表示一般将来时。根据“at present”可知，此处用现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，因此is waiting符合题意。故选C。25. D【解析】句意：保持安静，孩子们。爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。好的，妈妈。考查现在进行时。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Keep quiet, kids”可知，空缺处指的是现在正在进行的动作，用现在 进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选D,C【解析】句

6、意：他们上周末做什么了？ 他们去公园划船了。考查动词时态。根据last weekend”可知,句子应用一般过去时，“去划船”是“go boating”,过去式是“went boating”。故选 C。26. B【解析】句意：他急着去上学了吗？一是的，他是。他迟到了。考查时态。hurry“匆忙”，是动词,根据“Yes, he did.”可知,此处是一般过去时,一般疑问句要用did提 问：后面的谓语动词需用原形。故选B【解析】句意：我听了，但什么也没听见。考查动词辨析和动词时态。listen听，强调“听的动作；hear听见，强调“听”的结果。根据句意可知，第 一空表示听的动作，应用listen,第

7、二空表示听的结果，应用hear,故排除D；根据句意可知，时态可用 一般现在时或一般过去时，故排除A；选项C的时态不一致，排除C。故选B。【解析】句意：当我经过音乐室时，我听到一些学生在唱一首动听的歌。考查时态及非谓语动词。根据“When I passed the music room”可知主句也用一般过去时，hear sb. doingsth “听到某人正在做某事”，第二空用现在分词singing作宾补。故选C。30. B【解析】句意：一你出生在剑桥吗？不，我出生在加拿大。考查时态及主谓一致。出生是发生在过去，所以两空都用一般过去时。结合“No. I.born in Canada.”可知 要表

8、示出生在加拿大，第二空是肯定形式：主语you前用be动词Were,主语I后用be动词was。故选 BoB【解析】句意：打扰一下，难道你没看见墙上禁止吸烟的标志吗？对不起，我没看到。考查动词时态和动词辨析。根据上句Excuse me, dont you see the sign “No smoking, on the wall?”语境可 知，应是经人提醒后才看到标志，说明原来没有看到，所以“没看到是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去 时态，故排除A、C项；look at “看着”,强调动作；see “看见”,强调结果。根据上句“Sorry”语境可知, 应是表示结果“没看到，故排除D项。故选B。31.

9、 B【解析】句意：下周六将有一场演唱会吗？考查There be句型的将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，句子应用一般将来H寸；There be句型的一般将来 时形式是：There is/arc going to be 或 There will be, 一般疑问句结构是 Is/arc there going to be 或 Will there be。故选BD【解析】句意：早报在哪里？我马上给您拿。考查动词时态。根据“at once”，空处表示即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。结构为will do。故选D。32. D【解析】句意：他今天很忙。他下周有空。 考查时态。根据“today”可

10、知，第一个空应用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，be动词应用is；根据 “next week”可知，第二个空应用一般将来时will be。故选D。33. C【解析】句意：下周人民剧院有音乐会吗？ 会有的。让我们一起去吧。考杳一般疑问句。Will there be.”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, there will，否定回答用“No, there wont；结合Lets go together.”可知，此处用肯定回答。故选C。34. A【解析】句意：我们学校将来会有一座很高的教学楼吗？我不确定。考查there be句型。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，ther

11、e be句型的一般将来时用there will be结构，一般疑问句将will置于句首。故选A。35. C【解析】句意：明天的报纸上会有些有趣的东西。考查there be句型和不定代词的用法。根据语境，句中考查there be结构的一般将来时，结构是be going to be；形容词修饰不定代词something时，形容词要放在不定代词后做后置定语，someihing interesling表 示“一些有趣的事情”。故选C。36. C【解析】句意：他们明天就能完成这项工作。考查动词辨析。can能；could能，是can的过去式；be able to能够，动词原形；arc able to能够，

12、主语为 复数或第二人称。根据“will”可知，本句时态是一般将来时，结构是：will do,所以空处用动词原形，AB 两项都是情态动词，不能与will连用。故选C。37. C【解析】句意：今晚将有一场足球赛。考查there be句型一般将来时用法。there be句型，意为“有根据 this evening”可知足球赛还未发 生,时态应用一般将来时,其结构为“There will be或者There is going to be.”,故选C。【解析】句意：三天前他们去博物馆。明天他们将再去那里。考查时态。g。“去”，第空根据时间状语“three days ago”，用般过去时；第二空根据时间状

13、语 “tomorrow，用一般将来时，故选C。41. will become【解析】句意：我认为十年后他会成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。根据“in ten years”可知用一般将来时，其结构为 will doo 故填 will becomeowill teach【解析】句意：迈克尔明年2月到6月将在云南的一所学校教书。根据from February to June next year”可知用一般 将来时,其结构为will do。故填will teach。42. to see【解析】句意：你要去见你的兄弟吗？一是的。scc“见”，be going to do sth.“打算做某事“，一般将来时的结

14、 构。故填to see。43. will meet【解析】句意：我们明天八点在校门口集合。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句的时态是一般将来时，其谓语结构是 will+动词原词。故填will meet。44. is going to bc#will be【解析】句意：明天早上我们学校有一个运动会。根据tomorrow morning”可知句子为“There be”一般将来时；“a sports meeting tomorrow”为单数名词，根据“There be”句型谓语动词就近原则，可知be动词形式为is。故 填 is going to be/will be。45. camped【解析】句意

15、:我们在湖边宿营。非常好。根据“It was quite good”,所以此处应用一般过去时,结合所给单词,故 答案为campedowoke【解析】句意：昨晚做了个噩梦，我突然醒来。根据力ast night”可知，需要动词的过去式：wake的过去式是woke；故填 woke。46. took【解析】句意：上周末，我们的父母带我们去中国参观长城。根据Last weekend，所以此处应用一般过去时，结 合所给单词，故答案为tookosat【解析】句意：他们互相说了声你好，然后坐了下来。根据They said，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合所给 单词，故答案为sat。47. flew【解析】句意：昨

16、天下午孩子们在公园里愉快地放风筝。lUffi-yesterday afternoon-,所以此处应用一般过去时，结 合所给单词，故答案为flew。48. forgot【解析】句意:上周末他们忘记做家庭作业了。根据“last weekend，所以此处应用一般过去时，结合所给单词，故答案为forgot。49. paid【解析】句意：谁付钱让你去法国的？我的父母付的钱。pay“付钱”，动词；根据“did”可知，本句时态是 一般过去时，动词需用过去式paid。故填paid。50. hid【解析】句意：那个人从自行车上跳下，然后迅速地将自己藏在灌木丛后。hide“隐藏”，动词。根据“jumped。任”可

17、知，此处应用过去式，表示过去连续发生的动作。故填hid。51. nodded【解析】 句意：“你好吗？ ”我问道。他点点头笑了。根据“lasked”及“smikxT可判断本句用一般过去时；由，血”前 后的一致性可判断前后时态一致，所给词nod的过去式为“nodded”，表示“点头”。故填nodded。52. nodded【解析】句意：昨天他看见我，在图书馆前向我点了点头。根据“Yesterday he saw”可知，此处用一般过去时态，nod“点头”，此处用过去时态，nod的过去式是nodded,故填nodded。53. read【解析】句意：昨天我待在家里读爱丽丝梦游仙境。根据时间状语“Ye

18、sterday”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词应用过去式，read的是过去式为“read”，意为“阅读故填read。54. taught【解析】句意:你的英语听起来很棒。谁教你的?你是自己学的吗?根据“Did you learn it by yourself?”可知,空所 在句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。55. is building【解析】句意：这个城市正在为肓人修建一座新的图书馆。根据句中的now判断本句应该使用现在进行时，结构 是is/are+doing；又因为Ihis city是第三人称单数，故填is building。

19、56. sleeping【解析】句意：现在是上午10:30。Susan和她的妹妹仍然在睡觉。根据Its 10:30 a.m.”可知,现在正在睡觉,用现 在进行时be doing的结构，空格前已有arc,此空应填现在分词，故填sleeping。57. printing【解析】句意：此刻彼得正在打印文件。print“打印”，是动词，根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，结 构：be doing,因此用现在分词，故填printing。58. lying【解析】句意：篮子里躺着一只猫。根据There is”可知，已有谓语动词，结合“cat”和“lie”的关系，需要现在分词 作后置定

20、语，因此lying符合句意；故填lying。59. arc digging【解析】句意：看!他们正在挖一个洞。根据“Look”可知,本句是现在进行时,结构是“be doing”；主语“they”是 复数，因此be动词是are, dig的现在分词是diggingo故填are diggingois speaking【解析】句意：一打扰一下，我现在可以和你的经理说话吗？一恐怕不能。他正在一个重要会议上发言。根 据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语“he”是单数，所以be动词用is, speak说”的现在分词speaking, 故填 is speak ingo60. crossing【解析】句意：

21、看！狗穿过马路去追猫了。由“Look!”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+动词的现在分 词；cross“穿过”，动词，其现在分词为crossing。故填crossing。61. is practising【解析】句意：桑迪在哪里？一哦，她正在和其他队员练习篮球。根据Where is Sandy?”可知，此处强调动 作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填is practising。62. am washing【解析】句意：我不能和你出去。我现在正在洗衣服。根据“now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，主语是I, be动 词用am, wash用现在分词washing。故填am washing0arc

22、doing【解析】句意：这对双胞胎此刻正在卧室里做作业。根据at the moment”可知，是现在进行时，结构是is/am/are+ 动词的现在分词。主语twins复数，be动词用are。do的现在分词是doing。故填are doing。63. dancing【解析】句意：当你（们）跳舞的时候，我会给你（们）拍张照片。根据“when you arc”可知，该句是由when引 导的时间状语从句，从句使用现在进行时，结构是be doing,故填dancing。64. is sleeping【解析】句意：安静点！那个小男孩现在正在睡觉。根据Be quiet”以及“now”可知他正在睡觉，用现在进

23、行时be doing,主语是“The little boy, be 动词用 is, sleep“睡觉”的现在分词是 sleeping。故填 is sleeping。65. buy【解析】句意：我经常在爸妈的生日给他们买礼物。由。ften判断应该是表示经常习惯性动作，句子用一般现在 时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填buy。66. Docs clean【解析】由“once a week”可知，这里是表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时，再根据句子末尾用的是问号，所以这 里是一般现在时的一般疑问句。句子的主语是“he”，疑问句需借助于助动词does,其后跟动词原形cleano 故填 Does； cle

24、an(67. worries【解析】句意：我可爱的宠物从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”，空处缺少谓语动词，由never 可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My lovely pe【，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。68. Sounds【解析】句意：打篮球怎么样？听起来不错。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“sound“听起来”，这里是对上 文建议“How about playing basketball?”的回答,省略了主语it或that,用第三人称单数,句首单词首字母 大写。故填Sounds。69. arc【解析】我最喜欢的科目是科学和音乐。根据句意和所给词汇可知，时态用一般

25、现在时，主语“subjects”是复数名 词，be动词用are形式。故填are。70. cooks【解析】句意：你家谁做饭？一我的母亲。句子询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是who,动词应用 三单形式，故填cooks。71. appears【解析】句意：她非常出名，经常出现在电视上。根据“She is very famous”可知，下文是她经常出现在电视上， 叩pear“出现”，是动词，一般现在时态，主要是she,是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填 appears oflies【解析】句意：这个父亲通常每年春天和儿子一起放风筝。根据every year”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语

26、是 father。所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填flies。72. teaches【解析】句意：Vatersay 没有学校去,但是她在家自学。根据Vatersay hasnt got a school, but she.herself at home” 可知此处表示现在的情况，她现在在家自学，应用一般现在时，主语是“she”，谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式 teaches教。故填 teacheso 79. asks【解析】句意：汤姆总是问他的妈妈：“我的书包在哪里？ ”根据always”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数，动词用三单形式，故填asks。80. is【解析】句意：我的桌子上有一

27、支笔和三本书。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，there be“有”，遵循“就近原 则”，a pen是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。答案第14页，共1页11. I hear Jackie Chan will come to Wuxi next week.Really?he, my sister will be very happy.A. If; comesB. If; will come C. Before; come D. Till; comesJim, you late again!Sorry, I next time.A. are; dontB. will be; wont C.

28、are; wontD. will be; dontTom to go far if he some help. Our house is next to his.A. doesnt need; need B. neednt; needsC. doesnt need; needs D. neednt; needThe teachers in our school each a computer now.A. are having B. haveC. is havingD. hasHere comes the bus! Where is our principal?She cant go to t

29、he museum with us. She some visitors around our school.A. is showingB. showsC. has showedD. was showingListen, our teachers Red Songs in the next room.Yes. Lets go and have a look.A. singB. singsC. sangD. are singingLucy, can you help me cook dinner?一Oh, sorry, Mom. I my clothes.A. am washingB. wash

30、C. washedD. (o wash18. Look, the children the flowers in the garden.A. are wateringB. waterC. wateredD. will waterExcuse me, where is Miss Smith?一She on (he phone outside (he office now.A. talksB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talkingTorn, I need your help!Oh, sorry, Mr. Li. I the classroom.A. cleanB. a

31、m cleaningC. cleansD. to cleanListen! Who in the next room?I dont know.A. singB. singsC. singingD. is singingMay I speak to Mr. Brown?Sorry, he a shower.A.takeB. takesC. is takingD.are taking23.The WhitesTV now.A.are watchingB. watchesC. watchingD.is watching24.一Where are you going, Tom?To play foot

32、ball. Mikefor me at the school gate at present.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD.will wait25.Keep quiet, kids. Dadin the next room.OK, Mum.A. sleepB. sleepsC.has sleptD.is sleeping26. What did they do last weekend?Theyin the park.A. went a boatB. went to a boatC.went boatingD.took boating27.heto schoo

33、l?一Yes, he did. He was late.A. Docs; hurryB. Did; hurryC.Was; hurriedD.Were; hurry28. Ibutnothing.A.was listened; was hearingB.listened; heardC.listen;heardD. heard; listened to29.When I passed the music room, Isome studentsa beautiful song.A.hear; are singing B. hear; singingC. heard; singingD.hear

34、d; are singing30.you born in Cambridge?-No. Ibom in Canada.A. Was, wereB. Were, wasC. Arc, amD.Were, wasnt31. Excuse me, dont you see the sign “No smoking” on the wall?Sorry, Iit.A.dont seeB. didnt seeC.dont look atD.didnt look at32.a concert next Saturday?A.Will there have B. Will there beC.Is ther

35、e going to haveD. Is there having33.Where is the morning paper?Ii( for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC.to getD.will get34. Hevery busy today. Hefree next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD.is; will be35. Will there be a concert in Peoples Theatre next week?. Lets go together.A. Yes, t

36、here is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there will D. No, there wont 36. _a tall teaching building in our school in the future?I am not sure.A. Will there be B. Will there is C. Will there have D. Will there has 37. Theres going to in tomorrows newspaper.A. have something interestingB. have interesting so

37、methingC. be something interestingD. be interesting something38. They will finish the work tomorrow.A. canB. couldC. be able toD. are able toThere a football match this evening.A.is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD.will be haveThey to the museum three days ago. They there again tomorrow.A

38、.will go; wentB. go; will goC. went; will goD.went; went二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 41. I think he(become) a good basketball player in ten years.42. Michael(teach) in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.43. Are you going(see) your brother?一Yes, I am.44. Wc at the school gate a

39、t eight oclock tomorrow. (meet)There(be) a sports meeting tomorrow morning in our school.45. We(camp) by the lake. It was quite good.46. I(wake) up suddenly because of a nightmare (恶梦)last night.47. Last weekend, our parents(take) us to China to visit the Great Wall.48. They said “hello to each othe

40、r and then(sit) down.49. The children(fly) kites in the park happily yesterday afternoon.50. They(forget) to do their homework last weekend.51. Who(pay) for you to go to France?一My parents did.52. The man jumped off his bike and(hide) himself behind the bushes quickly.53. Are you OK?” I asked. He(no

41、d) and smiled.54. Yesterday he saw me and(nod) to me in front of the library.55. Yesterday I stayed at home and(read) Alice in Wonderland.56. Your English sounds great. Who(teach) you? Did you learn it by yourself?57. This city(build) a new library fbr the blind now.58. Its 10:30 a.m. Susan and her

42、sister are still(sleep).59. Peter is(print) the documents at the moment.60. There is a cat(lie) in the basket.61. Look! They(dig) a hole.62. Excuse me, can I talk with your manager now?一Im afraid not. He(speak) at an important meeting.63. Look! The dog is(cross) the street to run after the cat.64. W

43、here is Sandy?一Oh, She(practise) basketball with other team members.65. I cant go out with you. I(wash) my clothes now.66. The twins(do) their homework in their bedroom at the moment.67. I will take a photo of you when you are(dance).68. Be quiet! The little boy(sleep) now.69. I often(buy) gifts for

44、 my parents on their birthdays.70. he(clean) the windows once a week?71. My lovely pct never(worry) because we take good care of her.72. How about playing basketball?(sound) great.73. My favorite subjects(be) science and music.74. Who(cook) meals in your family?一My mother.75. She is very famous and

45、she often(appear) on TV.76. The father usually(fly) a kite with his son in spring every year.77. Vatersay hasnt got a school, but she(teach) herself at home.78. “Where is my schoolbag? Tom always(ask) his mother.79. There(be) a pen and three books on my desk.参考答案：1. B【解析】句意：这只袋鼠来自澳大利亚。考查主谓一致和国名。句子时态

46、是一般现在时，主语“The kangaroo”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形 式comes，排除A和D； Australia澳大利亚;Australian澳大利亚人,澳大利亚的。第二空应填名词作宾 语，表示来自澳大利亚这个国家，用Australia。故选B。2. D【解析】句意：今天你有美术课吗？是的。它十二点结束。然后我们可以吃午饭。考查动词第三人称单数。finish“结束”，根据“at 12:00”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单 数，所以空缺处动词用第三人称单数，故选D。3. D【解析】句意：你爸爸晚饭喜欢吃汉堡包吗？一不，他不吃。他总是吃健康的食物。考查一般疑问句。一

47、般疑问句开头为“does”,故回答应用“does”或“doesnt”。根据答句“No”提示，此处应 用“doesift”。故选 D。4. D【解析】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢运动。考查词义辨析和时态。enjoy喜欢，动词；like喜欢，动词/像，介词。根据“Everyone in my class.sports.” 可知，此处表示“喜欢”运动，排除B,主语Everyone是单数，动词用三单。故选D。5. B【解析】句意：关掉水龙头。壶里装满了水。考查形容词短语以及时态。be full of=be filled with,排除 D 选项。根据Turn off the tap. The pot. wa