2023年人教版高中英语选修六知识点总结.docx
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1、Unit 1I词汇及结构1 . would rather d o sth 情愿做.would ra t her sb d i d sih 情愿 s b 做情愿做.而不乐意做:would rather do sth than do sth= would do st hrat h er than d o sth=p r efer t o do s t h r ath e r t ha n d o sth= p r e fer d oing sth to doing s t h.faith n.信任,信仰k e ep fai t h with忠于信仰;守信h ave fa i t h in相信,信任
2、i n good faith诚实地;诚恳地 fa i t h fu i adj. 忠诚的, 可靠的.A s t h ere are s o many d if f eren t s tyles o f Westem art , it woul d be impo s sible to d escribe a 1 1 of th e in in s u ch a sho r t text.so+adj+a( a n)+(单数可数)(+that)so m a ny/few + n (复数)(+ t h at.)s o much/1 i til e (不可数)(+tha t )sue h+ad j
3、.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数)4 . c onseq uently ad v.所以,因此Mr Fost e r h a s n e ver b e en t o C h ina. C o nse q uently, he k n ows very li t tic about it.福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。con s e que nt adj.作为结果的,随之发生的c ons e quence n . 结果a s a cons e quenc e /resul t of = b e c a us e of. a i ml)n.【对比】下列句型Th e r e a so
4、n why. i s/was th at.(的因素是)句型中,一般用 that 引导表语从句,而不用bee a u s e0Un it 3词汇:1. .a b us e n./v.滥用;虐待abuse o f power滥用权力p e r s o nal abuse 人身袭击stress n.压力;重音v.加压力于;使紧张s t r ess t h e import a ncc o f 强调的重要性b a n v .严禁;取缔n .禁令be bann e d from d oi n g s t h.被严禁做某事there be a ban on.严禁;禁令2. quit v.停止(做某事);离
5、开quit doing slh.停止做某事qui t o f f i c e /o n es job 离职e ff e ct n.结果;效力h ave a g o o d /bad e f f ec t o n 对有好/坏的影响be o f no e ff e ct没效果;无用t a ke effect(法律)生效;(药)奏效bri n g / pu t .into effect 实行come / go into e f f ect 生效in effect事实上;在实行;生效 side ef feci 副作用3. d e s per a teadj.不顾一切的;绝望的b e d esperat
6、e f or极需要;极向往be d e s perate t o do st h .非常想做某事disappo i nt e d adj.失望的;沮丧的b e disappo i n t ed about/a t / i n.对感到失望b e disap p oi n te d t o do 做某事失望t o o nes dis a p p ointment 令/、失望的是a s h amed a d j.感到惭愧;羞耻的feel/ b e a s h ame d of 对感到惭愧be a shamed to do s t h.耻于做某事Itz s a sh a me that遗憾What a
7、 shame t h at多么遗憾4. due to 由于b e du e to do s t h.预期做某事注意d ue to表达因素时只用来作状语或表语,不置于句首。1(). be/become addicted t o 对有瘾addict onese 1 f to沉迷于;醉心于1 1. be/get/ becomeaccust ome d to 习惯于accustom sb./ o nes e If t o (doin g ) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事be/get/b e c ome u sed to (doin g ) s th.习惯于(做)某事d ecide on对作出决
8、定;选定decid e wha t / wh e n / h ow to do.决定什么/ 何时 / 如何做decide (n o t ) t o do sth.决定(不)做某事make a dec i s io n 作出决定make u p ones mind (t o do)决心(做某事)1 3. fe e 1 like ( d o ing)想要(做);感觉自己像feel sor r y for为感到伤心、遗憾f ee 1 at h ome感到自在;不拘束f e el ones wa y 摸索着前进14. in s p it e of 不顾;不管d esp i t e =inspi t e
9、of尽管(后接名词、代词)desp i te/in s p i t e of the fact.尽管,不管(同位语从句)rega r die s s of.不管,不顾15. t ak e /r u n a r isk/ risks 冒险a tri sk处境危险;遭受危险at the ri s k of冒的危险risk doing s th.冒险做某事16. get into陷入;染上(习惯);开始对感爱好g et into t r ouble 陷入 I困境ge t in t o t h e habit of 染上的习惯ge t i n t o p a n i c陷入恐慌get (sth.) a
10、cross (to sb.)(使某事)为人理解ge t a 1 o ng/o n with 进展;相处get over 克服get through接通;完毕Unit 4词汇:1. ph e nomen o n n. p 1 ph e nomena 现象g 1 a n c e v i. look q uickly a t (sb./sth. ) n. a quick look g lance at = la k e a glance at 急忙一看;扫视stare a t盯着看;凝视glare a t瞪着眼看;怒目而视;怒视d e cr e a se v t .&vi. become small
11、 e r or f e wer; d imi n ish;reducedec r eas e / r educe. t o/b y 减小,减少到(了); 反义 in c r e a see x is t vi,存在e x is t ence n.存在 生存 cam e i n to existe n ce 产生. supply s b. with sth. = s uppl y st h . f or/to s b .提供/供应某物给某人p r ovide sb. with s t h. = p r o v ide s t h. for s b .o ff e r sb. sth. = off
12、 e r s t h. to s b .2. . c ompa r eto:f巴比作c ompare.w i th把和比较com p ared with/to与相比(在句中常作状语)come ab o ut 发生 come a c ro s s 偶尔碰到 c om e out 出版,(花)开3. buil d up树立,逐步建立;增长;增进(健康);集结build up o nes h ealt h 增进健康 b ui 1 d up a g o od r e pu t a t i on / fam e 树立良好的 声誉;T r a f fi c i s b u i 1 di n g u p.车
13、辆在增多4. ke e p on s t h/doi n g sth继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复,有停顿keep doing 4h一直不断地做某事表动作的连续,无停顿.k eep . f rom.st o p. (f r o m).p reve n t .( f rom) .10.1. o n the w hole = i n th e main =in th eabstract 大体上,基本上,总的来说On t h e w hole, lam in fa v o r o f th e i d ea.1 1 . make a d ifferen c e有关系,有影响,有重要性make som
14、e / n o/any/ n ot much/ a great d eal of diffe r e n ce(to.) 颇有/没有/有 些/没有多大/有很大影响(关系)make sense (of)有道理;故意义;讲得通;明白;是明智的12. p ut up with = stand = bear = stand fo r 忍受,容忍1 4. up t oas ma n y as多达;up ti 1 1直到;胜任;正在干,从事着1 5 . cons um e v1 5 . cons um e vcons u me r (n.).16. a s . as o ne can = a s .as
15、poss i b 1 eas man y as 多达as long as长达,只要as far as远至,就而论a s well as和同样好,也,和a s e arl y a s 早在19. Wit h o u t t he 4 g reen h ouse ef f e c t t he ea r t h would be a b out thi r t y- three deg rees Celsius c ooler than it is.假如没有温室效应,地球会比现在冷33 这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句=If t here we r e n o “green h o useeffect, t
16、 h e ear th wou Id bea b o u tthirty-thre e d egrees C el s iu s co o ler th a n i t i s .B u t f o r ele c tricit y (= If t h e r ewere n o electrici t y), t he r ewoul d be no mo demindustry.要是没有电,就不会有现代工业。2 0 . quantit ya 1 a rge quan t i ty o f / lar g e q uantitie s o f 之后接可数或不可数名词。注意:a large q
17、u a nt i ty of作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。1 a rge q uan t it i es o f. 作主语,谓语动词都用复数Q u a n ti t i es o f food w e r e on t h e t able.Huge qua nt i ti e s of C 02 ar e add e d t o the atmosp here.Unit 51. ap p o i ii t v . 任命;委派;约定;指定ap p o i n t sb. to b e /as.任命/指派某人成为b e a p pointed as/ to b e.被任命/指派为叩point s
18、b . t o d o s t h. 委派某人做某事ma ke an a ppoin t men t (w i th)与约会2. .m a t c h , f it, suitmatch用作及物或不及物动词,表品质、颜色、设计等方面匹配,即表达“与相配,和一致;位既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词,多指衣物等尺寸大小“合适,合身”; suit表达“适合”,强调衣服的颜色、式样、质地等适合某人,也指“合乎需要、口味、性 格、条件和地位”等。3. unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未察觉的b e u n co n s c i o u s of未觉察到;未意识到f a 1 1/becom
19、e u n consci o us失去意识;不省人事be conscious of 意识到be c o nscious t h at.意识到;觉察到a nx i ousad j.忧虑的;不安的b e a n xious about 紧张;焦急be a n xious to d o s t h.急切干某事;渴望做某事be anxious for 盼望;渴望panic v. /n.惊恐;恐慌ge t i nto a p a nic 惊恐失措i n panic惊恐地注意pa n i c的过去式和过去分词都是panic k ed;现在分词是pan i ckingo.gua r a ntee v .保证
20、;担保 guarante e to d o保证做;担保做 be guara n tee d t o do sth.肯定做某事 b e under gu a rant e e 在保修期内4. make o n e s way前往;向前;慢慢成功feel one sway摸索着前进f i ght / push one s way 推/挤着前进w i nd ones wa y 蜿蜒前进f orce ones way ou t / i n 挤出去/进来1 ose one sway 迷路k e ep o n e*s wa y 一直前进mak e way for给让路8.va ry f rom. to 由
21、到不等The he i ght of th e la n d 7 0 0 met e r s above s e a le v el ov e r 2,000a va r i e t y o f =varict i es o f 种种的;各种各样的注意v a r i ety n.变化;多样性;va r i e d adj.种种的;多姿多彩的;v a r i ous adj.种种 的(接复数名词或作表语)。错误!(C)目的w i t hout aim无目的的/无目的的 a chiev e o n es aimmiss on e ,s aim打不中目的错误!(U)对准,瞄准 t a ke a i
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