重庆西南铝加工厂职业中学2022高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

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1、重庆西南铝加工厂职业中学2022高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题In the accident, only 3 of the miners escaped by the gases.A. killedB. killingC. to be killedD. being killed参考答案：DSome experts argue that too many courses would heavy burdens to studentsand make them lose interest in study.A. bring upB. bring forwardC. bring aboutD.br

2、ing out参考答案：C略3. Eighty percent of the population in that terrible earthquake, in 1976.A. were killed B. was killed C. is killed D. arc killed参考答案：A4. Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get down C. get through D. get along参考答案：DThe Smiths went to the

3、 country for the weekend as they to the office.A. neednt have gone B. mustnt go C. may not go D. didnt have to go参考答案：B. children can not be employedC. children should never be arranged to work at nightD. all countries should give children workers regular physical examinations11. As far as child lab

4、or is concerned, in India,.A. children workers work the longest hoursB. the working conditions for children are really very badC. most children workers are employed in match factoriesD. there has been great improvement in the working condition since the last century 参考答案：8. C 9.D 10.A 11.B在二十世纪后期，世界

5、许多地方童工仍然是一个严重的问题，尤其是贫穷落后的地区。按 着联合国惯例雇主应该为儿童提供医疗保健工作，但是一些国家提供给孩子们的工作条件 非常糟糕。9. C推理判断题。根据第一段中 In the latter part of the 20th century, child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world.和 Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia.可知，在世界上贫穷落

6、后的地区，童工的使用是最严重 的。故选C。10. D细节理解题。根据笫一段中 The poor income they bring in, however, is necessary for the survival of their familieso可知，孩子们必须工作,是因为他们必须赡养他们的家庭。故选 D,11. A细节理解题。根据最后一段中 The organization has introduced several child-labor conventions （规定）among its members, including a minimum （最低）age of 16 ye

7、ars for admission to all work, a higher minimum age of specific types of employment, compulsory （强制的）medical examinations,可知，按着联合国惯例雇主应该为儿童提供医疗保健工作。故选A。12. B细节理解题。根据第二段 In some countries industrialization has created working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19

8、th-century factories and mines. In India, for example, some 20,000 children work 16-hour days in match factories.可知,在印度 孩子们的工作条件非常糟糕。故选B。DThe reasonhe was late for school was he had to send his mother to a hospital.A. why; thatwhy; becauseB. that; whythat; because参考答案：AHe was seriously injured in th

9、e traffic accident.is now no possibility he will make a full recovery.A. It; whether.B. It; that C. There; whether D. There; that参考答案：DEverybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showingup参考答案：C-Why didn*t you write?My ink has beenA. used

10、up B. run out C. turned out D. given out参考答案：A- Mary, would you rather stay in or go shopping tomorrow?-1 prefer doing shopping, but.Id rather you had a rest at home.A. I dont mind your going with me B. theres no need for you to come with meC. I dont like being botheredD. I know you cant go with me参

11、考答案：BMany a student the importance of learning a foreign language.A.have realized B. has realized C. have been realized D. has been realized参考答案：BHe is such a man that his clothes very much.C.A. cares aboutB. cares fortakes careD. takes care of参考答案:AAbout 60 percent of the students from the south,;

12、the rest of them from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are;/参考答案：CWc were told not to touch the equipment in the laboratory unless.A. allowed to do B. allowing to do C. allowed (o D. allowing to参考答案：C略6. -Where was the film The Warring State made?-It was in the ve

13、ry Movie& Television BaseI visited last weekthe film was made.A. where; that B. what; that C. that; that D. which; where参考答案：CMany words in the Japanese language are Chinese in.A. custom B. result C. source D. origin参考答案：D略7. a League Member, I should do all I can to help others.A. As./B. For. thatC

14、. Because of. which D. As. what参考答案：AThe money collected should be made good use the people in need.A.of helping B.to help C.of to help D.to helping参考答案：C二、完型填空8. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiti

15、ng for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I _31_ that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction _32 he knew me. The man had a newspaper open in front of him, which he was _33_ to read, but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my _

16、34_ the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I _35_ each other. He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became _36 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the kitchen. When he came out, he paid his bill and _37_ withou

17、t another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 38_. ”Well,“ he said, “that man was a detective（侦探）.He 39_ you here because he thought you were the man he 40_.” What?l said, showing my _41_ . The owner continued, zzHe came into the kitchen and showed

18、me a photo of the wanted man. I _42_ say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a _43_.” Well, its really44_ I came to a restaurant when Im known/ I said. “_45_ J might have been in trouble/35A.chatted with B.looked at C.laughed at D.talked about31A.

19、knewB.understood C.noticedD.recognizedB.even ifC.thoughD.as ifB.thinkingC.pretending D.continuingB.billC.paperD.food36A.trueB.hopeful C. clearD.possibleB.actedC.sat downD.calmed down38.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished39.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered4O.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.w

20、as to meet D.was looking forB.surpriseC.worryD.regretB. canC.needD.mayB.mistakeC.decision0.fortune44.A.a pityB.naturalC.a chanceD.luckyB.HoweverC.Otherwise.Therefore参考答案：3640 CAACD41-45 BABDC20. Some women may admire those who stay home taking care of children without thinkingof anything about jobs.

21、 Lots of families36on one income（收入）.However, we never thought that we would be anything else though its hardly news that to be a working mother has its _37_.Tom travelled much when our children were young. Luckily, I had an understanding boss, who allowed me to work a reduced 38for about 12 years.

22、My 32-hour work weekprovided the chance to39in my childrens kindergarten classrooms.Never40the value of routine （常规）.When Dad was away, the children knew thedrill. 41 piano lessons interrupted （打断）our usual arrangement once in a while,generally we42, had breakfast and out at the same time every day

23、and back in, fed andbathed with a little time left over for a game or a43TV show. I got a few minutes of44before sleep.My work at the news centre has been fun and 45. Ive spent my working hoursimproving sentences and46and passing along information about our town.My work has been47to me in important

24、ways, and I think it has made me a moreinteresting and satisfied48and parent. And our family has learned to49the timewe do have together.50, if I had to do it over again, I wouldnt change my mind to be a working mom.36. A. defend B. disagreeC. concentrate D. manageA. failures B. strengthsC. challeng

25、es D. attractions38. A. guidanceB. scheduleC. freedomD. data39. A. volunteerB. selectC. arrangeD. roll40. A. approveB. ignoreC. preserveD. inspire41. A. ThoughB. IfC. SinceD. Until42. A. got upB. got onC. got offD. got by43. A. lasting B. favorite C. frightening D. forbiddenA. patience B. devotion C

26、. peaceD. defense44. A. annoying B. embarrassing C. exciting D. confusing46. A. systemsB. signalsC.statusD. stories47. A. meaningfulB. painfulC. disturbing48. A. athlete B. partnerC. graduate D. captainD. useless49. A. reserveB. sufferC. enjoyD. kill50. A. Somehow B. Besides C. However D. So参考答案：36.

27、 D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48.B 49. C 50. D作者讲述了自己作为职业母亲充实的经历，及工作对自己的积极影响。37. D考查动词。A. defend 保卫；B. disagree 不同意;C. concentrate 集中；D. manage 管理。此 处指妇女在家的家庭只靠一份收入经营管理，故选D.38. C考查名词。A. failures 失败；B. strengths 优势；C. challenges 挑战；D. attractions 吸引。此 处指作为一名有挑战的

28、职也母亲，这并不是什么新闻。下文列举了自己繁忙的工作经历， 不断接受新挑战。故选C.39. B考查名词。A. guidance指导;B. schedule时间表;C. freedom自由；D. data数据。根据an understanding boss可知老板减少我的工作时间，指句中的My 32-hour work week,故选B.40. A考查动词。A. volunteer自愿;B. select挑选;C. arrange安排;D. roll滚动。我每周工作 32个小时，提供了在我孩子的幼儿园教室里做志愿者的机会。根据句意选A.41. B考查动词。A. approve批准；B. igno

29、re忽视；C. preserve保存;D. inspire鼓舞。此处指从 未忽视常规的价值，下文是具体表现，故选B.42. A考查连词。A. Though虽然;B. If如果：C. Since因为；D. Until直到。尽管偶尔钢琴课会打 断我们通常的安排，但我们照常作息。前后句是让步关系，故选A.43. A考查动词短语。A. got up起床；B. got on进步；C. got off下车；D. got by通过。此处是按 时间顺序，起床，吃早饭，出门。故选A.44. B考查形容词。A. lasting持久的;B. favorite最喜爱的;C. frightening令人恐惧的;D. f

30、orbidden严禁的。此处指抽一段时间玩游戏或看最喜欢的电视节目。故选B.45. C考查名词。A. patience耐心；B. devotion奉献;C. peace平静；D. defense防卫。在睡觉前 我会得到片刻的平静，因为一整天都很忙，故选C.46. C考查形容词。A. annoying恼人的;B. embarrassing令人尴尬的;C. exciting令人兴奋 的；D. confusing混乱的。与fun并列应该是褒义词，指这项工作有趣和令人兴奋，故选C.47. D考查名词。A. systems系统；B. signals信号;C. status状态；D. stories故事。

31、根据作者的 工作地点at the news centre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故选D.48. A考查形容词。A. meaningful有意义的;B. painful痛苦的；C. disturbing令人不安的;D. useless 无用的。根据下句 it has made me a more interesting and satisfied 13 andparent可知工作对作者的积极影响，是有意义的。故选A.49. B考查名词。A. athlete运动员；B. partner伙伴;C. graduate毕业生;D. captain队长。工作 使我变成了孩子们更有趣更满足的伙伴和母亲，作

32、者是孩子们的伙伴，故选B.50. C考查动词。A. reserve储备；B. suffer遭受；C. enjoy享受；D. kill杀死。我们全家已经学会 了享受在一起的时光，故选C.51. D考查连词。A. Somehow以某种方法；B. Besides此外；C. However无论如何；D. So如此。 所以，如果我再做一次，我不会改变主意仍然做一个职业妈妈。表示因果关系，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1 .侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、 近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，

33、其中考查实词居多。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段 落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做 题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关犍词。小题3考查名词。A. guidance 指导；B. schedule 时间表；C. freedom 自由;D. data 数据。根据 an understanding boss可知老板减少我的工作时间,指句中的My 32-hour work week,故选B.小题12考查 形容词。A. meaningful 有意义的；B.

34、painful 痛苦的;C. disturbing 令人不安的；D. useless 无用的。根据下句 it has made me a more interesting and satisfied13and parent 可知工作对作者的积极影响，是有意义的。故选A.3 .设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答 案。如小题10考查形容词。A. annoying恼人的;B. embarrassing令人尴尬的;C. exciting 令人兴奋的；D. confusing混乱的。与fun并列都应该是褒义词，指这项工作有趣和令人

35、兴 奋，故选C.4 .结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做 恰当的选择。如小题7考查动词短语。A. got up起床：B. got on进步；C. got off下车；D. got by通过。此处是按时间顺序，起床，吃早饭，出门。故选A.小题11考查名词。A. systems系统；B. signals信号；C. status状态；D. stories故事。根据作者的工作地点at the news centre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故选D.5 .关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连

36、词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了 解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题 6考查连词。A. Though虽然；B. If如果；C. Since因为；D. Until直到。尽管偶尔钢琴课会 打断我们通常的安排，但我们照常作息。前后句是让步关系，故选A.三、阅读理解21. In the latter part of the 20th century, child labor remains a serious problem in many parts of the world. Studies carried out in 1979,

37、 the International Year of the Children, showed that more than 50 million children below the age of 15 were working in various jobs often under dangerous conditions. Many of these children live in underdeveloped countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Their living conditions are crude and thei

38、r chances for education small. The poor income they bring in, however, is necessary for the survival of their families. Frequently, these families lack the basic necessities of lifeadequate food, decent clothing and shelter, and even water for bathing.In some countries industrialization has created

39、working conditions for children that are comparable to the worst features of the 19th-century factories and mines. In India, for example, some 20,000 children work 16-hour days in match factories.Child-labor problems are not, of course, limited to developing nations. They occur wherever poverty exis

40、ts in Europe and the United States. The most important efforts to eliminate （根除）child-labor abuses throughout the world come from the International Labor Organization （ILO）, founded in 1919 and now a special agency of the United Nations. The organization has introduced several child-labor convention

41、s （规定）among its members, including a minimum age of 16 years for admission to all work, a higher minimum age of specific types of employment, compulsory （强制的）medical examinations, and It depends on voluntary obedience of member nations.8. The use of children workers is the most serious.A. in the lat

42、ter part of the 20th centuryB. in the International Year of the Child in 1979C. in the poorest and backward parts of the worldD. in some areas of Latin America9. Often children have to work because.A. they can not afford to go to schoolB. they are forced to work by their parentsC. there is no organization to protect themD. they have to provide for their families10. According to the UN conventions,.A. employers should provide medical care for children workers