2023北京房山高二(上)期末英语(教师版).docx
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1、2023北京房山高二(上)期末英 语第一部分:知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。At about 11 p.m., Janet got off the train, went into her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost 1 automatically: turned left to the Station
2、Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then bang! When Janefs car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was 2 back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was 3 in the vehicle.As it happened, Andrew was jus
3、t about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a retired 4 Andrew, who was 69, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without 5Arriving at the spot Andrew looked around and 6 Janets car straddling the railway tracks. And then he heard the
4、bell ring, which signaled a trains arrival.The train was mnning toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The drivers 7 cannot be opened due to (he collision, so Andrew quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags 8 seized her arms, pulled her toward h
5、im across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to 9 as soon as possible. Several seconds later, the (rain crashed into the vehicle.“Last night,“ said Gregory, Chief of the Department in South Country Ambulance, uthc 10 arrivedin pajamas (睡衣裤),not in a fire truck.1. A. droveB.
6、walkedC. rodeD. hiked2. A. broughtB. wentC. pushedD. moved3. A.engagedB. stuckC. absorbedD. spotted4. A. doctorB. driverC. firefighterD. engineer5. A. patienceB.doubtC. exceptionD. hesitation6. A. predictedB. realizedC. observedD. discovered7. A. windowB.doorC. beltD. handle8. A. asideB. downC. onD.
7、 up9. A. safetyB. securityC. stationD. shelter10. A. reporterB. policeC. heroD. soldier第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分)A阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Stephen Curry was thought by many people (o be unsuitable for a career in professional basketball.However. 11 (select) for
8、the NBA in 2009, he joined the Golden State Warriors and predicted 预测;B. realized 意识到;C. observed 遵守;D. discovered 发现。根据前文 “looked around可 知,安德鲁环顾四周,车子横跨在铁轨上应该是他发现的事实。故选D项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:司机的门由于碰撞不能打开,所以安德鲁快速的跑到了另一边设法打开了门。A. window 窗户;B. door 门;C. belt 腰带;D. handle 把手。根据后文 “so Andrew quickly ran t
9、o the other side and managed to open the doorM可知,安德鲁快速跑向另一边并设法打开门,推断出驾驶室的门打不开 了。故选B项。【8题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他把安全气囊放到了一边,抓住她的胳膊,把她拉到副驾驶座位上,直到最后 把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A.aside在旁边:B.down向下;C. on在上面:D.up向上。根据前文“the airbags that popped up可知,安全气囊打开了,根据常识可知安德鲁要救出珍妮特需要先把安全气囊放到 一边,put aside意为“放到一边”,符合题意。故选A项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨
10、析。句意:他把安全气囊放到了一边,抓住她的胳膊,把她拉到副驾驶座位上,直到最后 把她拉到了尽可能安全的地方。A. safety安全场所;B. security保护措施;C. station车站;D. shelter住 所。根据前文“The train was running toward them at a speed of sonic 105 kilometers per hour.” 可知,火车马 上就要升过来了,推断出安德鲁把珍妮特从车里救出来后为了躲避火车的撞击把她送到了安全的地方。故选A项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:英雄是穿着睡衣来的,而不是坐着消防车。A. Report
11、er记者:B. police警察;C. hero 英雄;D. soldier 士兵。根据前文 “He put the airbags8, seized her arms, pulled her toward himacross the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to9as soon as possible.“可知,安德鲁救出了车祸中的珍妮特,所以推断出他是一名英雄。故选C项。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分)【答案】11. selected 12. beyond 13. won【解析】【导语
12、】本文是说明文。本文介绍了斯蒂芬库里被许多人认为不适合从事职业篮球生涯。然而,他用精 准的投篮和不断的努力超出了所有人的预期。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,2009年入选NBA,他加盟了金州勇士队,凭借精准的投篮和不断的努 力,他的表现超出了所有人的预期。非谓语动词select的逻辑主语是Stephen,两者之间是动宾关系,所以 要用过去分词表被动,作状语。故填selected。【12题详解】考查介词。句意:然而,2009年入选NBA,他加盟了金州勇士队,凭借精准的投篮和不断的努力,他的 表现超出了所有人的预期。however表示转折,别人认为他不适合打职业篮球,他超出所有人预期,
13、介词 超出是beyond,故填beyond。【13题详解】考查动词时态。句意:2015年,斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军,他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以 来的第一个总冠军。主语S印hen后缺少谓语,根据时间状语in 2015,可知,谓语动词用一般过去时。故 填 won。【答案】14. buildings15. But 16. praying【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴黎圣母院发生火灾的故事。【14题详解】考查名词复数。句意:巴黎人喜欢这座城市的老建筑,尤其是巴黎圣母院。此处是名词所有格,即“名词+of+ 名词”,表示“的”,所以此处应用名词,且不止一个建筑,用可数名词bu
14、ilding的复数形式表泛 指。故填 buildingSo【15题详解】考查连词。句意:但这座有850年历史的教堂顶部和三分之二的屋顶在4月16日被大火摧毁。与上文形成 转折关系,用并列连词but,首字母大写。故填But。16题详解】考查现在分词。句意:巴黎人非常震惊,聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围,为数百名救火队员祈祷。空前有谓 语,该空与空前谓语无连词连接,动词pray用非谓语形式,逻辑主语Parisians与动词pray是主谓关系,pray 用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填praying。【答案】17. longest18. which 19. to allow20. (hai【解
15、析】【导语】本文属于记叙文。描述了在清水河大桥飞驰而过时看到的情景。【17题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:首先映入我眼帘的是壮观的清水河大桥,这是世界上最长的建在永久冻土上的 桥。根据冠词the及名词bridge”可知,此处需要形容词最高级作定语修饰名词。故填longest。【18题详解】考查定语从句。句意:一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动,一些停下来悠闲地吃草。分析题干可知,此处是介词+ 关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词是“Tibetan antelopes ”,指物,关系代词用which,作介词“of”的宾 语故填which。【19题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:铁路下面已经修33条通道,让动物们在自然
16、栖息地安全自由地活动。句中已 有谓语动词“have been built,所以此处需要非谓语动词形式,分析句意可知,此处是作目的状语,故用 动词不定式。故填to al low o【20题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正在以每小时100多公里的速度飞驰而过。根据 wThcy seem totally unawareM可知空处引导宾语从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,故用无任何意义,只起 连接作用的that引导。故填that。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分38分) 第一节(共14小题;每小题2分,共28分) 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A【解析】【导语】本文为应用文
17、。作者通过介绍Love Zone组织和它提供的几个志愿者活动项目,号召更多的年轻人 去做志愿者。【21题详解】细节理解题。由 Meals on Wheels 中的 u For those teens who just gol iheir licenses, heres a volunteer opportunity that will make driving worthwhile. 200 million meals have been delivered so far.(对于那些刚刚拿到 驾照的青少年来说,这里有一个志愿者的机会,这将使驾驶变得值得。到目前为止,已经提供了 2亿份餐 食)”
18、和 u Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of the elderly. (Meals on Wheels旨在满足老年人的营养和社会需求)”可知,有驾照的青少年可以加入志愿者Meals on Wheels给老 人送饭。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由 Best Buddies 中的 Volunteer with Best Buddies to help people with intellectual and developmental disabilities and you
19、 can make them connected with other people.(与 Best Buddies 一起做志愿者, 帮助有智力和发育障碍的人,你可以让他们与其他人取得联系)”可知,为了帮助有发育障碍的人,你可以 力R入Best BuddieSo故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了 Love Zone组织和它的志愿者活动,最后一段中的“Even if you can,t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! If you w
20、ant to find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization, please click at www.LovcZonc.org.(即使你不能亲自做志愿 者,也有很多在线志愿者的机会!如果你想了解更多关于加入一个有价值的志愿者组织的信息,请点击 www.LoveZone.org)”可知,作者写这篇文章是为了号召更多的人去做志愿者。故选A项。【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了出生于1928年的意大利最优秀的年轻滑雪者尤金尼奥蒙蒂以及在 1964年冬季奥运会上
21、因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔德顾拜旦奖章的事迹。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 u However, Monti is more widely remembered as the first athlete to be awarded (he Pierre de Coubertin Medal for sportsmanship displayed during the 1964 Winter Olympic Games.(然而,人们更广 泛地记得,蒙蒂是第一位在1964年冬季奥运会上因表现出的体育精神而被授予皮埃尔德顾拜旦奖章 的运动员。)”可知,他被授予第一个顾拜旦体育精神奖章。故
22、选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“At the 1964 Games in Innsbruck, Austria, Monti and his partner Sergio Siorpacs were the defending work! champions, which made them favourites in the two-man event.(在 1964 年奥地利因斯布鲁 克奥运会上,蒙蒂和他的搭档塞尔吉奥西奥帕斯是卫冕世界冠军,这使他们成为两人项目的favourites)” 可知,因为他们是卫冕世界冠军,所以成为两人项目最有希望获胜的,由此可知,划线单词“favo
23、urites” 与B项“预计将获胜的竞争对手”意思一样。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段On day two, however, a faulty axle (车轴)on the sled would have been sure to lead to their withdrawal, if it werent fbr Monti offering to lend them the bolt (螺栓)from his sled.(然而,第二天,如果 不是蒙蒂愿意把雪橇上的螺栓借给他们,雪橇上的轴有故障肯定会导致他们撤退。)”说明蒙蒂很慷慨;以 及第四段“Four days lat
24、er in the four-man event, Montis selflessness towards his fellow competitors shone through fbr a second time when the rear axle on the Canadian teams sled was damaged.(四天后, 在四人滑雪比 赛中,当加拿大队雪橇的后轴受损时,蒙蒂对其他对手的无私再次显现出来。蒙蒂派意大利队的机械师去 修理,结果加拿大队赢得了金牌,蒙蒂只得再拿一枚铜牌。)”可知,蒙蒂非常的无私.故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段However, Mon
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