第四题语法填空（原卷版）-2022年高三毕业班英语第X题练（通用版）.docx

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1、第四题语法填空、一考情今折语法填空，以说明文和记叙文为主，在一篇短文中留出10空白，分为有提示词填空题型 和无提示词填空题型。该题型强调在语篇环境中考查考生加工处理语言信息、分析句子结构、 熟练运用语法知识和词汇知识的能力。以2021年高考英语全国卷为例。年份体裁话题命题分析考点分布全国甲卷记叙文文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。1 .语法填空有注 重基础，突出主 干的特点。2 .体现课标理 念，引导中学英 语教学加强对学 生精细阅读能力 和语言知识运用 能力的培养。主要考查时态语态、介词、非谓语动 词、形容词、连词、冠词等语法知识 点。全国乙卷说明文这是一篇说明文。主 要讲述生态旅游通常 被

2、认为是到原始地区 的低影响旅游。主要考查形容词、名词、代词、固定 句型、冠词、介词、名词、非谓语动 词等语法知识点。全国I卷说明文文章介绍黄山的三种 代表性的事物一云 海，温泉以及台阶。主要考查主语从句、名词、形容词副 词、时态、连词、代词、冠词语法知 识点。例题 (2021年全国I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles songllThe Long and Winding Road”.56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-wo

3、rld scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the lop will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will58(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder th

4、etemperature gets, the59 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing

5、 on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory, it sure docs in 64(D.While youre in China, M

6、ount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【答案】56. What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonishedwas62, and63. aching64. mine65. a【解析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍黄山的三种代表性的事物云海，温泉以及台阶。56 .考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语， 应用what引导,指代“经历的事情故填What。57 .考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是多么的渺小。human 是w

7、e的同位语，we为复数，应用human的复数形式。故填humans,.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly”亳无疑问地工 故填 undoubtedly o58 .考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the + 比较级，lhe+比较级”，意为“越，越故填holier。6().考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说 明宾语us的感受,应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。61 .考查一般过去时。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来

8、说，把这些石头都安置好有多难。分析句子可知， “how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place”作 wonder 的宾语，it 是从句的形式 主语，不定式为真正主语，谓语动词用单数形式，安置台阶的石头为陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 故填was。62 .考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路匕这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了 一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与offers a place” 部

9、分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。63 .考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供 了 个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰 名词legs,意为“疼痛的双腿故填aching。64 .考查代词。句意：正如歌中所唱，这条漫长而曲折的道路“永远不会消失”，它将永远留在游客的记忆中。 对我来说确实如此。根据前一句it will always stick in the visitors memory”可知，本句为does指代前一句的 stick,本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代

10、词mine指代my memory。故填mine。65 .考查冠词。句意:当你在中国的时候，黄山是一个你一定要去的地方。must作名词时，意为“绝对必要 的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方“，应用不定冠词，must是以辅音音索开头的词，应用 a。故填a。?/冷热点题型专练一、语法填空01阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 10-year-old boy, Vidyun R Hcbbar, has won a prestigious (有声望的)international wildlife photography competition for his

11、 shot of a spider (make) its web in (he light of a passing tuk tuk. The fifth grader, 2 started taking photographs at the age of three, lives in Bengaluru and 3 (enjoy) capturing (捕捉) everyday city creatures that are often overlooked. He found this tiny tent spider, with a leg span of less than 15 m

12、m, in its web in 4 gap in a wall at the local theme park. A passing tuk tuk provided the 5 (color) backdrop to set off the spiders web, a network of tangled threads that formed a dome and made it difficult fbr prey (猎物) 6 (escape).You never know where that award-winning image is going to come from.

13、4tThe judges loved this photo from the beginning of the judging process,“ said Dr. Natalie Cooper. Il is a great reminder to look more 7 (close) at the small animals we live 8 every day, and to take your camera with you everywhere.”Vidyun 9 (win) at the age of 10. His photograph also earned him the

14、overall title of Young Wildlife Photographer of the Year, which is open to 10 (photograph) aged up to 18. The famous awards celebrate the beauty of our natural world, including habitats, animal behaviour and extraordinary species. 二、语法填空02阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A sccond-gradc education has

15、not stopped garbage collector Jose Gutierrez, aged 53, from bringing the gift of reading to thousands of Colombian 11 (child).Gutierrez started rescuing books from the garbage nearly 20 years ago. He always drove a garbage truck through the countrys wealthier neighborhoods. Over time, the 12 (abando

16、n) reading material slowly piled up. And now the ground floor of his small house is fled from floor to ceiling 13 some 20,000 books, ranging from chemistry textbooks to classics for kids.He says books are treasures for kids in low-income neighborhoods such as 14(he). New readingmaterial at bookstore

17、s is too expensive and public libraries tend 15 (be) far away from poorer areas. *This should be on each corner of every neighborhood, says Gutierrez. He has a love of reading 16 he says comes from his mother. She always read to him even though she was 17 poor to keep him in school.So far, Gutienez

18、18 (travel) to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to share his experience of starting a library. lkTo me, the book is the greatest 19 (invent) that can happen to a human being,M he says, adding (hat he does not reject technology (hat allows books to be read 20(digital), but he prefers lo read theprinted

19、 words on paper.三、语法填空03阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA21 in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese 22 (increase) in recent years.There 23 (be) a number of reas

20、ons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for 24 (do) business increase dramatically. If you know your partner*s language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and (raditions of China. In fact, ihe Chinese culture for over 5,

21、00() years is 25 source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.A third reason is 26 learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With 27 (it)characters and complicated tone system,most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it28 (real)

22、so? As one American student says, “One of the 29 (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes 30 (cause) by the teachers. Tve studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese.四、语法填空04阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas record-setting Shenzhou 13 missi

23、onis in the books.After orbiting Earth for six months, 31 three crew members of Chinas Shenzhou XIII mission have departed 32 the Tiangong space station and returned to the mother planet on Saturday morning, finishing the nations 33 (long) manned space flight.Shortly after landing, all three astrona

24、uts radioed that (hey were feeling fine after their long space mission, bringing 34 (applaud) from the China National Space Administrations mission control center in Beijing.Shenzhou 13 set other national marks as well. For example, the missions Wang Yaping became the first woman to live aboard Tian

25、hc and the first Chinese woman ever 35 (conduct) a spacewalk.Wang was joined on Shenzhou 13 by Yc Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, 36 commanded the mission. They were very busy during their six months in orbit. The astronauts or taikonauts, as Chinese spaceflyers are called performed two space walks, condu

26、cted more than 20 different scientific experiments and delivered two live 37 (education) lectures from Tianhe.The Shenzhou 13 crew also spent some time 38 (get) Tianhe ready for its next round of visitors, which will arrive 39 (relative) soon; the Shenzhou 14 mission 40 (expect) to launch in early J

27、une.五、语法填空05阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery 41 (it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are 42(separate) on displaybased on the painters country of origin. It is r

28、oughly estimated that there43 (be) at least a thousandpaintings in the gallery. It even has a special section 44paintings by art students are exhibited. Thequality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)paintings are the most 45

29、(strike). There is a sadhistory suirounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white 46(settler) came toAustralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 47 (lake) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could mov

30、e visitors 48 tears.During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing 49(see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings.The National Art Gallery is truly 50 attraction worth visiting.六、语法填空06阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词

31、的正确形式填空。According to a report of the United Nations, the world wasted about 17% of the food produced.51 (amount) to 1. 03 billion tons of food last year. Most of the waste happened at homes. Restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The rest 52(throw) away by stores. Surprisingly, food was wasted

32、53 thesame rate in poor countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely 54(waste) food than lessdeveloped countries. However, that turned out not to be true, in fact, some richer countries wasted far55 (little) food than the average. But people in richer countries may waste more at re

33、staurants. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, 56 the waste numbers for restaurants are higher. In some cases, labels (标签) might cause food waste. People often throw away food even though its still good to eat, just because the containers Best By” date has passed. In poor countries, food

34、may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.57 is important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out some58 (measure) to solve the problem. So far, people 59(try) some possible uses of food waste,including making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥)to he

35、lp crops grow, or burning leftovers to create energy. The most important thing is to keep food from 60(simple)going into the garbage.七、语法填空07阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词的 空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Some people love lo read books. They cant get enough of the 61 (print) word. Others have a big a

36、ppetite fbr making and eating food. Well, if you are both an 62 (enthusiasm) reader and eater, you may want to take part in an edible book festival, 63 you can have your book and eat it, too!In such festivals, people create projects and present 64 to judges. There arc two rules: the project must be

37、made of food, and it must be based 65 a book. For example, someone might make the chocolate factoiy from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory with chocolate bars.Sometimes, judges award prizes fbr the best projects like “Best Pun. A pun is a funny play on words thatsound similar but have different 66 (

38、meaning), like tale and tail. A possible 67 (win) fbr “Best Pun“ might show Peter Rabbit, the character from The Tale of Peter Rabbit, with a tail made of marshmallow fluff (棉花糖).68 (make) a pun. the project could be called “The Tail of Peter Rabbit”. 69 title punnyenough to make the judges laugh!Gi

39、ven the fun and often silly nature, its not surprising that many of these festivals 70(hold) onApril Fools Day!八、语法填空08阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。The impact of pandemic (流行病)on life expectancy (预期寿命),one of the most widely used standards to assess population healt

40、h, was assessed by a study 71 (publish) in the Informational Journal Epidemiology. The study 72(conduct) by the Oxford Universitys Leverhulme Centre for Demographic (人 口的)Science.The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up 73 a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 comp

41、ared to 2015.74 biggest drops in life expectancy, however, werewitnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2.2 years shaved off (heir life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second 75(Iarge) impact on their life expectancy,with a cut of 1.7

42、 years.Reductions in life expectancy overall 76 (occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to 77 (successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharniaceutical interventions and strong healthcare sy

43、stems in these countries were cited as 78 (factor) that could help explain this.Ail the countries 79 life expectancy dropped had taken an average of 5 、 6 years 80(achieve). Just a one year increase in life expectancy. The pandemic wiped out of (his progress,(he study said.九、语法填空09阅读卜.面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

44、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。White Cane Safety Day is an observance celebrated on October 14 of each year since 1964. It is a day of the White Cane, a tool (hat allows (he visually impaired (障碍)people to travel independently and get 81 (identify) easily.The White Cane 82 (introduce) by an American man called Geor

45、ge A. Bonham. One day, he watched a man who was blind 83 (attempt) to cross a street. The mans canc was black and motorists couldtVt see it, so Bonham proposed painting the canc white with a red stripe to make it more noticeable. The idea quickly 84 (catch) on around the U.S.,making the White Cane a

46、n important tool for blind people to move 85(safe).Today, there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China, over 8,000,000 of 86areblind. It is important that people raise awareness of their 87 (exist) and help, improve their living conditions.Modern White Canes are becoming more an

47、d more lightweight and high-tech, making it 88 (easy) for (hem to travel independently. 89 it usually takes more effort for them to receive education and pursue careers. Therefore, it is important that the whole society help create 90 harrier-free environment for them.令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科网