Unit5LaunchingYourCareer单元测试题-2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACharity walk talkThe Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on 17 September. It was very hot on that day, but over two hundred people came and joined the event.

2、We raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. The people in those villages will have a stable water supply from now on.In some faraway villages in Malaysia, women and girls are tasked with gathering water from faraw

3、ay springs, rivers, and ponds. On average, they walk over an hour each time, often through forests and over mountains.Mesalech, her husband, four of their sons, and their one granddaughter live in a village. Every day, Mesalechs granddaughter gathers water at the spring half a mile from her home. At

4、 eight years old, she carries one gallon （加仑）each time she travels to the spring, and she journeys to the spring three times before the sun goes down.“I want my granddaughter to get educated,“ Mcsalcch said. UI want there to be safe water in my village.”When you give safe water, you give children th

5、e opportunity to go to school.The top donations and the lucky draw results are as follows:Top donations1stMr. K. C.Tung $28,000Charity lucky draw winnersFirst prizeWinners40-inch LCD TVChau Lai YukSecond prize52. A. heallhyB. intellectualC. musicalD. physicalA. astonishedB. motivatedC. relaxedD. dis

6、couraged53. A. self-centeredB. open-mindedC. good-naturedD. public-spiritedA. strangcB. similarC. wondcrfulD. common第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Volunteer work has the unique ability to impact the lives of others, improve the community or the world around you, increase you

7、r personal 56.(satisfy) with your own life and boost your professional career. Volunteer work is the act of working for the benefit of someone else without expecting anything 57.return. The primary principle behind volunteer work is that 58.is our responsibility to provide assistance to those who ar

8、e 59.(fortunate) than ourselves.While volunteer work has the primary goal of helping others, there 60.(be) also some ways in which volunteering can enrich your own life. Volunteering can teach you about social, economic and developmental issues within your community and around the world. Sometimes,

9、volunteer work provides you with the opportunity 61.(travel) around the world and be exposed to diverse cultures. It can also help boost your self-confidence and provide you with a sense of community and social belonging. Volunteering offers several 62.(benefit) that can help you boost your professi

10、onal career. Volunteer work can be the difference between 63.makes someone look like a good candidate and the best candidate.Volunteering can help you discover the things you are passionate about and identify specific goals you have for your career. This can be 64.(particular) beneficial to students

11、, recent graduates and individuals who are considering 65.(make) a career change but arent sure what they want to do.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，正在新西兰读书，得知学校计划创办一份中文报纸并招聘 编辑。请你给相关负责人写一封邮件、申请担任编辑。内容包括：1 .写邮件的目的；2 .申请缘由；3 .你的优势。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。Azimi

12、and Daud sat in the sunshine teaching their pet monkey, Hitam, to do tricks. 4Hitam will do anything we do,“ Azimi told his brother. uHe*s the smartest monkey in Malaysia!”Daud clapped his hands. The monkey clapped his hands. t4Stop, HitamJ Daud said. Hitam stopped. Azimi did a somersault （翻筋斗）.The

13、monkey did somersault after somersault. uStop, Hitam J Azimi said. Hitam stopped.uAzimi! Daud!v their mother called from the house.44Your father is fishing today. You need to pick one hundred coconuts （椰子）to sell at the market lomorrow.” “OK, Mom!” the boys shouted. They got the cart and pulled it t

14、o the coconut forest. Hitam followed them. Twenty-five feet above them coconuts hung on the branches.Thats high, Daud said. I wish our father was like Uncle Tahar. He uses monkeys to get the coconuts.”“We have a monkey,“ Azimi said. Hes smart. He will do whatever we do.”Azimi grabbed Dauds head and

15、bent his ears. Break it offTAzimi twisted （转 动）Dauds head. Hitam reached for the brown fruit and twisted until the coconut broke off the stem. He let go of the coconut. It fell to the ground at Azimis feet.“Another one, Hitam! Drop another one!” Azimi called. Hitam dropped another coconut, and anoth

16、er. Hitam picked so many they didnt fit in the cart. Azimi and Daud put them into piles.Daud looked at the huge piles. 4tWc must have two hundred coconuts J he said. Azimi looked up at Hitam. OK, Hitam, come down now. Hitam climbed down theAzimi and Daud dragged the cart to the house, unloaded cocon

17、uts, and went back for more. Back and forth they went until all the fruit sat in the front yard.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Wc wont sell that many coconuts tomorrow,“ said their mother, standing in the front door.All that week, Azimi and Daud ate coconuts.参考答案听力略21-25 DCBAD31-35 BADDC46-50 BCA

18、DA26-30 ADDCC36-40 CDBGF51-55 ACDBC41-45 DBADCsatisfaction 57. in 58. it59. less fortunate 60. are 61. to travel 62. benefits 63. what 64. particularly65. making写作第一节One possible version:Dear Sir / Madam,Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Hearing a Chinese newspaper is to be established in o

19、ur school, Im writing to apply to be the editor.To begin with, Id like to take advantage of this platform to help more foreigners learn about Chinese history and culture. I used to be an editor of our school English newspaper, which helped me accumulate much experience in editing. Moreover, as a res

20、ponsible student, I believe I can surely provide the best editing work and make this newspaper helpful, colourful and popular.Thanks for your time and consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 第二节One possible version:We won7 sell that many coconuts tomorrow, “ said their mother

21、, standing in the front door. So we will throw them back in the forest,said Daud. “We dont waste fbod,“ their mother said. The next day, the two boys went to the market to sell coconuts. To their disappointment, they didnt sell all the coconuts, like their mother guessed. *Lazy boys who don*t like t

22、o work will have to pay. You will eat everything we cant sell J said their mother. Azimi and Daud looked at the big pile of coconuts and then at each other. They felt a bit regretful.All that week, Azimi and Daud ate coconuts. They ate coconuts for breakfast, for lunch, and for supper. They ate them

23、 fried and they ate them boiled. They drank coconut milk. They ate them covered with jam. They ate them covered with nuts. They fed pieces to Hitam under the table. What should we teach Hitam next?, Daud asked. uWe will teach Hitam to never touch another coconut,Azimi said. 4tOr maybe we will teach

24、him to sell them.,部分解析 阅读第一节A篇主题语境：人与社会社会服务本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个为慈善事业筹款的活动。21. Do 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia . water supply from now on可知，该筹款活动旨在为马来西亚偏远农 村的人们提供洁净的水源。22. Co 细节理解题。根据 Top donations 中的 Sanki Electronic Company $13,000 可知,这个公司捐赠了 13,000美元。23. Bo写作目的题。根据文中对该筹款活

25、动的目的、过程及结果的介绍可知， 该文的目的是描述这个筹款活动。B篇主题语境：人与社会历史、社会本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位名为威廉敏娜弗莱明的苏格兰女性从女佣 到杰出天文学家的蜕变过程。24. Ao 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 with the careless work of his male assistants. Hed said that his Scotch maidM could do a better job 可知,皮克林对哈佛大学天 文台所雇用的男性职员在工作中的粗心表现表示恼火。25. Do 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 the only one at that time w

26、ith no scientific education . managing and training the women computers 可知，虽然弗莱明没有相 关的科学教育背景，但她从帮助皮克林做光谱测定开始，到最终不但要对星星 进行测量和归类还要负责管理、培训新计算员，这些成绩的取得都说明她学习 能力超强，是皮克林的得力助手。26. Ao推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，在弗莱明刚加入皮克林的团队 时，哈佛大学天文台之前总共发现了不到200颗变星，而在她开始找星星的10 年中，她和她手下的女助手们总共发现了 100多颗变星，其中相当大一部分是 弗莱明自己独立发现的。而且在1890年出

27、版的第一本关于星体分类的书里，弗 莱明总共给10,351颗星星做了仔细分析和归类。由此可见，她“找星星”的能力 非同寻常。27. Do写作目的题。通读全文后可知，在被男性一直占领的天文学领域，弗莱 明通过自己的不懈努力最终带领女性同胞争得了一席之地，并取得了卓越的成 就。因此，本文的目的是介绍这位天文学领域的女性先锋弗莱明。C篇主题语境：人与社会科学与技术本文是说明文。研究发现，CRISPR-Cas9基因编辑技术可以让镰状细胞病 及地中海贫血病患者病情得到好转。28. Do推理判断题。根据第一段的内容及第二段中的The companies behind the trials . had bee

28、n free of symptoms for nine months 可知,这些医学实验至少从目 前来看是成功的。29. Co 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 The new treatment involved harvesting bone marrow stem cells from Ms Gray, who then had chemotherapy to kill her bone marrow可知，这次医学实验首先完成的步骤是从病人体内提取骨髓干细胞。30. Co 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 It was used to change the DNA of some of the

29、cells of Victoria Gray, 34, who has SCD. This caused her body to produce foetalhaemogiobin 和倒数第二段中的 It was used to disable a gene that stops foctalhacmoglobin being produced 可知,CRISPR-Cas9 删除这个基因是为了让镰 状细胞病患者身体产生胎儿血红蛋白，该蛋白有助于治疗镰状细胞病。31. Bo推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，Ciaran Lee认为，这种新疗法 的效果是否长久还需要进一步的观察。D篇主题语境：人

30、与自我生活与学习本文是议论文。在进行职业选择时，资质和能力测试究竟有没有帮助？作 者根据女儿的经历给出了自己的看法。32. Ao 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 I did what any good helicopter parent would do: I bought her a career-testing and counseling session 可知，作者给女儿提供了不 少帮助和支持。33. Do 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 II enabled her to put the last nail in the coffin of her decreasing interest in

31、 medicine, by showing that most medical careers donl suit her problem-solving style可知，测试显示作者的女儿解决问题的方式与大多数医 学相关的职业不符，也就是说她不适合从事这方面的工作，需要另寻他路。a nail in sb.s / sth.s coffin 意为“促使某人 / 某物失败的因素”。put the last nail in the coffin of her decreasing interest in medicine意思是“让她不再去想自己已渐渐失去 兴趣的医学Do 推理判断题。根据第三段中的

32、expecting a “Eureka moment” 一 when ihe perfect career path unfolds before your child like the yellow brick road 和 There is no such test可知，Spencer Niles认为这种能力测试并不是很多父母认为的那样，并 不是说做完测试，孩子的未来职业就走上了成功之路。言外之意就是希望家长 们不要将其重要性夸大。注：Eureka moment: the moment when you suddenly understand something important, ha

33、ve a great idea, or find the answer to a problem, 意为“顿悟时刻；突发灵感的一刻”，指凡人通过神秘灵感获得重大发现的时 刻。据说阿基米德洗澡时福至心灵，想出如何测量皇冠体积的方法，因而惊喜 地叫出一声Eureka。the yellow brick road：黄砖路，指通向成功或历险的路， 在本文中指“成功之路”。该短语源自小说The Wonderful Wizard ofOz (绿野 仙踪)。34. Co推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的I realized he was teaching a set of skills and attitudes

34、 important for lifelong career management 和最后一段的 Not a bad takeaway for life可知，作者认为能力测试对职业规划是有帮助的。第二节主题语境：人与自我生活与学习本文是说明文。文章介绍了制定职业规划的四个步骤。35. Co设空处承上启下。由该空前的描述以及下文列举的几个步骤可知，C项 引出下文，符合此处语境。36. Do设空处是该段的小标题。根据该段中的its always a good idea to reflect on what you feel strongly about in your life and caree

35、r 和 Make a list of what you like and dislike about your job可知，本段主要讲述了在职业规划中，我们要反思自 己喜欢什么、不喜欢什么、需要什么、想从工作中获得什么，D项能很好地概 括本段的主旨，适合作本段的小标题。37. Bo 由该空前的 You probably already know about SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals. Always write them down and share the list with

36、 someone可知，把你的目标写下来并与别人分享，这将帮 你建立一种实现目标的责任感，B项符合此处语境。38. Go 由该空前的 reviewing and adjusting these goals on a regular basis 可知，G 项“所以，每次当你坐下来做职业规划时，打开这个列表并重新考虑所列的目 标符合此处语境。G项中的list和review分别与上文中的lisl和reviewing构成 原词复现。39. F。由该段的小标题 Explore new education or training opportunities 和该空 前的 Part of career pla

37、nning is finding training opportunities that will help you further your career 以及该空后的 This is free money and can be valuable in reaching your goals可知，F项“如果你的公司提供职业发展机会，那就好好利用它”符合此处 语境。语言运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一生活与学习本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在寻找工作的时候保持开放的心态， 这不仅让他找到了职业道路，也让他发现了这份职业的诸多美好。40. Do 42. Bo 由上文中的 In denying o

38、urselves the chance to see a situation from different perspectives, we rob ourselves of many wonderful opportunities 以及该段中 的 we may choose a direction . rather than allows us to flourish 可知，设空处所在 句与上文构成并列关系，意为：选择不考虑(consider) ”一种境况所有可能的 后果，我们可能会选择一个实际上“限制(limits) ”我们而非让我们发展的方 向。43. Ao 由下文的描述以及 give

39、young students with a passion for music the same nurturing in their .growth that I received 可知,作者“酷爱(passion)”音乐。44. Do 45. Co 由上文中的 I dont want to leach it 以及该段中的 It is not a step-by- step . in my opinion可知，作者认为音乐是一种根本无法“教(taught)”的东 西，学习音乐也不是循序渐进的“过程(process) ”,你需要点天赋才能学会。46. Bo 47. Co由上文的描述以及该段中的

40、you can imagine my . at how rewarding the profession sounded 可知，“因此(Therefore) ”，当作者开始不情愿 地搜索声乐教学岗位时，他非常“惊讶(surprise) ”地发现这个岗位听起来非常 有价值感。48. Ao 由该空前的 job advertisement 以及该空后的 in a highly reputable music school可知，有一则招聘广告提供一所声誉很好的音乐学校的教学“岗位(position)Do 由下文中的 their teachers work to develop studcnts, an

41、d to prepare them for performances at school and around the community.“可知,他们“声称(stated) 他们的老师致力于培养学生。49. Ao 由下文中的 I didnt realize just how much I. to give young students with a passion for music the same nurturing in their . growth that I received 可知，这弓I 起 了作者的“兴趣(interested)Ao由上下文的描述可知，作者没有意识到他多么“渴

42、望(desired) ”给热爱 音乐的年轻学生自己曾经接受过的同样的音乐教育。50. Co由上文中的young students with a passion for music可知，此处是指热爱 音乐的年轻人的“音乐(musical) ”成长。51. Do 由该空后的 when I didnt find many job ads requesting singers or entertainers which I planned to be可知，作者一开始计划当歌唱家或演艺人员， 但是并没有很多招聘广告提供这样的岗位，所以作者感到很“沮丧(discouraged)Bo 55. Co 由该段中

43、的 I wouldnt have considered music teaching nor would I have discovered all the . things that come along with it 和 By not limiting my path, I suddenly saw many roads I could follow并结合第一段的内容可知，倘若作者在寻 找工作的时候没有保持“开放的心态(open-minded) ”，他就不会考虑当音乐教 师，也不会发现随之而来的所有的“美好(wonderful) ”事物。第二节主题语境：人与社会社会服务本文是说明文。文章

44、介绍了志愿服务对事业发展的益处。56. satisfactiono考查名词。由该空前的your personal可知，设空处应填名词形 式，故填 satisfaction oino考查固定搭配。inrelum意为“作为回报57. ito考查it的用法。设空处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不 定式，故填itoless fortunateo考查形容词比较级。由该空后的than ourselves可知，设空处 应填形容词的比较级形式，又由上文语境可知，志愿工作是我们为没有我们幸 运的人提供帮助，故填less fortunateo58. areo考查主谓一致。根据该段的描述可知，设空处讲述的

45、是一般事实，应 用一般现在时；又由该空后的several ways可知，应填are。59. to travel考查动词不定式。opporlunity后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示”的机会”,故填to travelo60. benefitso考查名词复数。由该空前的several可知，设空处应填名词复数 形式，故填benefitsowhato考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填whatoparticularlyo考查副词。设空处修饰形容词beneficial,应用其副词形式，故 填 particularly o61. makingo考查动词-ing形式作宾语。consider d

46、oing sth.意为“考虑做某事2ndA vacation to MalaysiaTyler LiSanki ElectronicCompany $13,000Third prize3rdWasher and dryerElizabeth NgMrs. Beatrice ZhouOther prizes$10,000Supermarket coupons （优惠券）Kevin SmithChoi FungThank you for your kind support. See you next March.What can we learn about the charity walk ac

47、cording to the text?A. It was held on a cloudy day.B. It aims to protect Tai Shek Lake.C. It attracted more than a thousand people.D. It raises money to supply waler to people.21. How much money did Sanki Electronic Company donate?A. $120,700.B. $28,000. C. $13,000. D. $10,000.22. What is the purpos

48、e of the text?A. To introduce an organization.B. To describe an event.C. To raise environmental awareness.D. To show appreciation for a donation.BWilliamina Fleming had at first taken the position of housemaid out of necessity: Shortly after moving to America in 1878, her husband, James, left her. She was 22, in a new country, abandoned. Edward Charles Pickering, director of the Harvard College Observatory, hired her, and quickly found Fleming was hard-working, intelligent, dependable, hig