高考英语大一轮单元增分（译林版）：必修④ Unit 2 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练 含答案.docx

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1、必修Unit 2单元检测B阅读理解提速练I .阅读理解A（河南开时 模拟）,Open Monday to Saturday 10： 00 to 17： 00 and Sunday 12： 00 to 17： 00. Last admissions at 16： 30 each day.Personal Admission: Adults, 5; Seniors/Students, 4.Group Admission （Ten or more）: Adults 4.5 per person; Seniors/Students 3.5 per person.Payment for groups m

2、ust be made together.Welcome to the James Joyce CenterThe James Joyce Center is to promote an understanding of thelife and works of James Joyce. In doing so, the Center tries to work * , I with institutions to celebrate Ireland* s rich cultural heritage （遗产）.The James Joyce Center provides casual vi

3、sitors with a rewarding and memorable experience.The Center* s home is a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin, the city of Joyces birth and the setting for all his works. From this central place in Joyce* s heartland, the Center aims to develop an appreciation of this most remarkab

4、le and significant literary figure of the 20th century.No. 35 North Great George* s Street was built in 1784 and decorated with fine piasterwork （灰泥）by Michael Stapleton. The house was restored in the 1980s and opened as the James Joyce Center in 1996, run by members of Joyce, s sister, s family.The

5、 Kenmare Room is used for lectures and has a small show of reproductions of Joyce family pictures. In addition, this room provides details of Joyces life and times, a reading table where visitors can sit and read works by and about Joyce, and a show of some of the many translations of Joyces works.E

6、xhibitionsThe centers permanent and temporary exhibitions show various aspects of Joyce* s life and work. Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about its historical background and learn more about Joyce* s life. The Center also hosts International Joyce, an exhibition that provid

7、es a wonderful introduction to the life and works of James Joyce.Walking ToursOur walking tours are available every Saturday at 11 a. m. and 2 p. mr and byadvanced booking on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 11 a. m. and 2 p. m. (with at least four people). Adults 10; Seniors/Students 8. For bookings, cont

8、act . We look forward to your visit.语葡鹿读：为了促进对著名作家、诗人詹姆斯乔伊斯的作品和生活的了解而开办的看 姆斯乔伊斯中心可谓亮点十足，文章对该中心的基本情况进行了介绍，包括展览内容、开 放时间以及注意事项等，旨在吸引游客前往参观。1. According to the text, the James Joyce Center.A. has a history of about 30 yearsB. is run by Dublin, s governmentC. is on the North Great Georges StreetD. has be

9、en well protected since its construction解析：选C 推理判断题。根据Welcome to the Janies Joyce Center部分第二段第一句 中的“The Center* s home is a restored 18th century townhouse in the north of Dublin .”和 第三段第一句中的“No.35 North Great George* s Street was built”可知，该中心在North Great George1 s Street02. It can be inferred from

10、the text that in the James Joyce Center; you can.A. see some movies about James JoyceB. listen to James Joyce* s lecturesC. learn every event of James Joyce, s timesD. have the walking tours by yourself解析：选 A 细节理解题。根据 Exhibitions 部分的“Through shows and three films, you may dig into the novel about it

11、s historical background and learn more about Joyces life.“可 知，通过展览和三部电影可以了解乔伊斯的生活经历。选项中的movies是原文中的films 的同义替换。3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To comment on the James Joyce Center.B. To tell the history of the James Joyce Center.C. To briefly introduce the Janies Joyce Center1) . To attra

12、ct potential tourists to the James Joyce Center.解析：选D 推理判断题。文章介绍了詹姆斯乔伊斯中心的开放时间、亮点所在及注 意事项等，最后向读者发出邀请“We look forward to your visit.”由此可知，此文的目的在于 吸引游客前去参观。B“Once there was the Stone Age, then the Bronze Age, and now we are in the middle of the Plastic Age, “ said teenager Boyan Slat. Every year, we p

13、roduce 300 million tons of plastic. Much of it reaches our oceans.”At the age of 16, Boyan Slat scuba dived off Greece in the Mediterranean Sea seeing more rubbish floating on and under the surface. He said, “At first, I thought I was swimming through strange jellyfish. Instead, I swam through more

14、plastic bags than fish.” Seeing all the ocean trash, he asked himself, u Why not clean it up?Today, we find plastic in the tissue of about every creature in the oceans. Additionally, millions of tons of plastic gather in giant ocean-going garbage patches （垃圾带）.You may Google The Great Pacific Garbag

15、e Patch”. It grows from 60 to 90 feet deep in places. It kills millions of sea birds, turtles, sharks, dolphins and whales.Being a brilliant, innocent teenager, Boyan Slat decided to construct designs of some equipment that would collect millions of tons of plastic floating on our oceans. He created

16、 a solar-powered trawler （拖网渔船）to pick up surface plastic, chew it up and store it in huge bins for collection. He also created floating booms （挡栅）that allow the oceans to sweep the plastic for efficient pick-up. When you see the designs, they will blow your mind.Boyan Slat stands at the head of his

17、 class in creating solutions for the folly of humans. If ever humans need leaders to stand up and be counted, we need more people like Boyan Slat to lead us out of damaging our planet home towards a biologically healthy future.语篇解读:16岁的Boyan Slat设计出了专门用于收集海洋多料垃圾的设备，为保护海 洋生态系统作出了杰出的贡献。4. Boyan Slat s

18、aid we are in the Plastic Age because nowadays.A. the use of plastic is all humans big concernB. there is too much plastic all over the worldC. plastic threatens many creatures in the oceansD. plastic is the most important material in our daily life解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Boyan Slat在说了我们处在塑料时代之后， 紧接着说明我

19、们每年制造大量塑料这一事实。由此可推知，他这样说是因为现在全世界有 太多塑料。5. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.A. the popularity of plasticB. the great harm caused by plastic rubbishC. the present situation of garbage patchesD. the relationship between plastic and animals解析：选B 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要讲了被废弃在海洋中的塑料垃 圾对海洋生物造成的巨大危害。6. Which

20、 of the following were Boyan Slats efforts to fight against plastic rubbish on the oceans?a. He created floating booms.b. He created a rubbish-picking trawler.c. He invented special huge bins for collection.A. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. a, d, cD. b, c, d7. Which of the following words can best describe Boy

21、an Slat?A. Generous and hard-working.B. Careful and strong-willed.C. Cheerful and friendly.D. Creative and practical.解析：选D 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Boyan Slat在发现问题后便开始着手解决 问题，并将想法付诸实践，达到了预期效果。由此可推知，他是个很务实的人。根据第五 段介绍的他的发明可知，他很有创造力。故选D项。II .阅读七选五The effect of bullying （欺凌）can be serious and even lead to tragedy.

22、Unfortunately, not much research is done into it.That year, two students with shotguns, both of whom had been considered gifted and who had been bullied for years, killed 13 people, wounded 24 and then committed suicide. A year later, an analysis by the U. S. government found that bullying played a

23、major role in more than two-thirds of the campus violence.2 Many invaders throughout history have tried to defend their bullying behavior by claiming that they themselves were bullied. 3 Although there is no justification （正当 的理由）for bullying, many of the worst humans in history have indeed been bul

24、lies and victims of bullying.Since bullying is often ignored, it may provide an important clue in crowd behavior and passer-by behavior. Psychologists have been puzzled by the coldness of crowds and bystanders when crimes occur in crowded places. 4 When someone is bullied, it is not only the bully a

25、nd the victim who arc becoming less sensitive to violence. In this sense, bullying affects not only the bullied but his friends and classmates and the whole society.A. Research indicates that the victim often becomes the bully.B. Many of them have suggested bullying as one of* the reasons of the col

26、dness.C. More attention should be paid to people1 s reaction to bullying when it happens.D. Hitler, for example, is claimed to have been a victim of bullying in his childhood.E. Campus bullying is becoming a serious problem in some high schools in big cities.F. The friends and classmates of the bull

27、y and the victim also accept the violence as normal.G. The link between bullying and school violence has attracted increasing attention since 1999.语篇解读：被大家忽视的欺凌行为变得逐渐严重，甚至导致悲剧的发生。欺凌行为不 仅影响到受欺负的人本身，也会影响到他的朋友和同学，乃至整个社会。1 .选G 根据下一句中的That year可知，此处应该有具体年份的出现。故选G项， 意为“欺凌和校园暴力之间的联系自从1999年以来已经引起了越来越多的注意”。2

28、 .选 A 根据空后的“have tried to defend their bullying （欺凌）behavior by claiming that they themselves were bullied.w可知，历史中的许多侵略者通过声称自己是被欺凌的来 给自己的欺凌行为辩护。再结合段末的“victims of bullying”可知，此处指曾经的受害者往往 会变成施暴者。故选A项。3 .选D 上文中提到历史中有很多这样的人，所以下面就拿希特勒为例来说明。故选 D项（例如，有人称希特勒在小的时候就是欺凌行为的受害者）。4 .选B上一句提到当犯罪发生在人多的地方时，心理学家们对周围人群的冷漠表示 困惑。B项中的them应是指代上一句中的Psychologists, the coldness与上一句中的the coldness相照应。故选B项（许多心理学家认为，欺凌是冷漠的原因之一）。5 .选F 根据上一句中出现的not only可知，此处应该有but also意思的连接。F项 中的also给出提示，不仅施暴者和受害者对暴力不再敏感，而且施暴者和受害者的朋友和 同学也都认为暴力是很正常的事情。两句正好连接，故选F项。