Unit 3 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e（课时练习）-解析版.docx

《Unit 3 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e（课时练习）-解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 3 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e（课时练习）-解析版.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit3How do you go to school?Section B la-le基础篇一、英汉互译：单词/短语 英汉互译i.火车站 2.公共汽车站 3.地铁站4 .距离远. think of参考答案：1. train station 2. bus station/bus stop 3. subway station 4. far from 5.认为；想起分析】I .“火车站”可用train station表示，用名词train作定语修饰staiion,故填train station2. ”公共汽车站”可用bus station/bus stop表示，用名词bus作定语修饰station

2、/stop故填bus station/bus stop。3. “地铁站”可用subway station表示，用名词subway作定语修饰station,故填subway stationo“距离远”可用far from表示,固定短语,故填far from。4. “think of嚷示狱为,想起“，固定短语,故填“认为；想起二、单项选择6. What do you thinkthe new club?Ifs nice and big.A.ofB. withC.overD.for7.I want to knowA.where does Tom liveB.where is Toni liveC.w

3、here Tom livesD.Tom lives where8.Ils only two kilometersmy homeschool.A.from ； withB. in； toC. at； inD.from； to9.Itme fifteen minutesthe park.A.takes; get toB. takes; to get to C. take; to get toD.take; gel to10.A. How farB. How longC. How muchD.How many11. Tom usuallyhis bike to work, but his paren

4、ts oftena bus to work.A. rides; takesB. ride; takeC. rides; takeD. ride; takesdoes it take you to finish your homework every day?About two hours.12. do you the service in that restaurant?Very good.A. What; like B. How; think of C. What; think of13. do you live from school?一About 20 minutes by bike.A

5、. HowB. How longC. How far14. Excuse me, do you know?On foot.D. How; like ofD. How oldA. what Alice conies to doB. where Alice conies fromC. how Alice conies hereD. how does Alice come hereA【详解】句意：你觉得这个新的俱乐部怎么样？ 它又漂亮又大。考查介词辨析。of. 的：with伴随：over在 之上；for为了。根据Its nice and big”可 知，是询问对某物的看法，用固定句式what doe

6、s sb think of sth 某人认为某物怎么样”,故 选AoC【详解】句意：我想知道汤姆住在哪里。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序， 故排除A/B； D项的引导词应该在前面，故不对。所以选C。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。1 .语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一 体的。2 .时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：1 dont know when he will come ba

7、ck.我不知道他将何时回来。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一 般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：The children didnt know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用 什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时

8、。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round （he sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。答案第2页，共9页5. D【详解】句意：从我家到学校只有两公里。根据语境：从我的家到学校只有两公里。由my home school.可知，考查短语fromto，表示从到，故选D。6. B【详解】句意：到达公园花费我15分钟时间。考杳主谓一致和非谓语。此处是“做某事花费某人多长时间”的固定结构“h takes sb some time to do sth-,用不定式作真正的主语，il作形式主语，il是第三人称单数形式，动词lake应用 三单形式；“到达”是get to

9、, park是名词,所以“到达公园”应为get to the park,故选B。7. B【详解】句意：每天你花多长时间完成作业？ 大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howar多远；How long多长时间；How much多少，提问不可数名词的 数量；How many多少,提问复数名词的数量；根据“About two hours.”可知,此处提问的是 动词作持续的时间，提问一段时间应该用how long ,故选B。8. C【详解】句意：汤姆通常骑自行车上班，但他的父母经常乘公共汽车上班。考查主谓一致。ride骑；take乘。“Tom”作主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式rides；

10、his parents”是复数，谓语动词用动词原形lake,故选C。9. C【详解】句意：你对那个餐厅的服务有什么看法？一非常好。考查特殊疑问句。根据very good”可知是评价性的句子，问句问的是对餐厅服务的看法，用 固定结构what do you think of或者how do you like故选 CoC【详解】句意：你住的地方离学校多远？一骑自行车约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；How long多长；How far多远；How old多少岁；根据About 20 minutes by bike.“可知，询问的是距离，故用how far提问，故选C。10. C【详解】句意：打

11、扰一下，你知道爱丽丝怎么来这里的吗？ 步行。考查宾语从句；what Alice comes to do爱丽丝来做什么；where Alice comes from爱丽丝来自 哪里；how Alice comes here爱丽丝怎么来这里的；how does Alice come here爱丽丝怎么来这 里的；根据回答“Onfbot”可知，此处问的是方式，应用how引导宾语从句，结合“宾语从句 要用陈述句语序的原则，引导词后接主语谓语的形式，排除D选项，故选C。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空I dont know where she(live).11. How do you usually get

12、 to your(grandparent) home?12. It takes me an hour(finish) my homework every day.13. She thinks of(visit) the Great Wall.14. How(do) Jack often(get) to the park?15. My home is big. My home is big, too. (grandparents)Lucy a bike to school every day? (ride)16. She usually(have) a quick breakfast and t

13、hen(go) to school.17. What do you think of soccer? (play)Its difficult for me.18. How do you get to Kunming North Train Station? (get)By subway. Its easy for me there.15. lives【详解】句意：我不知道他住在哪里。空格作从句的谓语，主句是现在时，从句时态不受限 制，陈述事实应一般现在时，主语是she,动词应用三单形式lives,故填lives。16. grandparents【详解】句意：你通常如何到你祖父母的家？此处指“你

14、的祖父母的家，用grandparenis表 示“祖父母”，此空修饰名词home,要用名词所有格形式，故填grandparents。17. to finish【详解】句意：我每天花一个小时完成作业。finish“完成”，动词：It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某 人花费时间做某事“，故用动词不定式。故填to finish。18. visiting【详解】句意：她想去游览长城。of是介词，后接动名词，故填visiting。19. does get【详解】句意：Jack经常如何到公园？根据often”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Jack是 第三人称，疑问句借助于助动词does,放

15、在主语前，后接动词原形，故填does； get。20. grandparents【详解】句意：我的家很大。我爷爷奶奶的家也很大。此处表达的是“爷爷奶奶的“，修饰后 面的名词home,要用所有格形式，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加，即可，故填 grandparents21. Does ride【详解】句意：露西每天骑自行车上学吗？根据“every day”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主 语是第三人称“Lucy”，疑问句应借助助动词does构成，且要把助动词提到主语前，后接动 词原形，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Does, ride。22. has goes【详解】句意：她通常吃顿快捷的早餐，

16、然后去.上学。由“usually”可知，此处用般现在答案第4页，共9页 时，主语是第三人称单数“She”，谓语动词用三单形式，且and连接并列部分前后要保持一 致，所以此处的两个空都用三单形式，故填has, goes。23. playing【详解】句意：你觉得踢足球怎么样？ 对我来说很难。空格前of是介词，后接动 词ing形式,故填playing o24. to get【详解】句意：去昆明北火车站怎么走？ 坐地铁。对我来说到那很容易。固定句式： its+形容词+forsbtodosth对于某人来说做某事是”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形 式主语，故填to get。四、多句选词填空how f

17、ar, how long, how, what, where25. does she get to her aunts home?By bus.26. does Mary live?一She lives in London.27. _does it take you to walk to school?About thirty minutes.28. does Gina think of her school trip?-Great.29. is it from your home to the nearest bus station?About six kilometers.30. How

18、26. Where 27. How long 28. Whal 29. How far【解析】25.句意：她怎么到她姑姑家？ 乘坐公交车。根据By bus.”可知提问方式， 用how提问。句子开头首字母大写。故填How。31. 句意： Mary住在哪里？她住在伦敦。根据She lives in London.”可知问住在哪里，用where提问。句子开头首字母大写。故填Where。32. 句意：你走到学校要花多长时间？大约三十分钟。根据“About thirty minutes.”可知对时间段提问，用how long。句子开头首字母大写。故填How long。33. 句意：一Gina认为她的学校

19、旅行怎么样？好极了。根据“Great ”可知问学校旅行 怎么样，询问看法用What does sb. think of?句型。故填What。34. 句意：一从你家到最近的公交车站有多远？一大约六千米。根据About six kilometers.”可知提问距离，用how far。句子开头首字母大写。故填How far。五、同义句转化Mr. Miller usually walks to the supermarket4改为同义句） Mr. Miller usually goes to the supermarket.35. I often spend an hour getting there

20、.（改为同义句） It often me an hour get there.六、划线部分提问Its Ihirly minutes walk from the post office to my home.（对画线部分提问） is it from the post office to your home?36. Il takes her halt a day to draw this picture.（对画线部分提问） does it take her to draw this picture?30. on foot【详解】句意：米勒先生通常步行去超市。walk to sp可替换为go 2 s

21、p on foot,意为“步行 去某地”,故填on foot o31. takes to【详解】句意：我经常花一个小时到那里。英语中表示“花费时间”可以用“spend+时间+doing sth或者“It takes sb some time to do sth”，原句用的是一般现在时，所以改写后的句子动词也 用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式：第二空缺不定式的符号t。，故填 takes, too32. How far【详解】句意：从邮局到我家步行要30分钟。画线部分表示距离，对此提问用how fhr多 远”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How； far。33. How l

22、ong【详解】句意：画这幅画花了她半天时间。划线部分“half a day”表示“画画所耗费的一段时 间”，所以用how long对“一段时间”进行提问o故填How ； long。七、短文选词填空brush, get, after, ask, job, she, with, never, make, butRita is a nice girl. She has an interesting 34. She works at a radio station. She isbusy 35 happy every day. In the morning she 36 up early. First

23、 she helps her mother 37 breakfast. Then she 38 her teeth and eats breakfast. 39 that she goes to work. Rita is 40 late for work. She likes 41 job. And she is good 42 her workmates（同事）at the radio station. After work, her workmates often43 her to have dinner with them. But Rita likes to get home ear

24、ly and have dinnerwith her parents.34. job 35. but 36. gees 37. （to）make 38. brushes 39. After 40. never 41. her 42. with 43. ask【分析】本文主要介绍了丽塔一天的生活和工作。答案第6页，共9页34 .句意：她有一份有趣的工作。根据下文中“She works at a radio station.”可知,她在电台 工作，所以此处是说明“她有一份有趣的工作”，job是可数名词，句中有不定冠词an,所以 使用可数名词单数形式。故填job。35 .句意：她每天很忙但是很开心。

25、根据句中busy和happy可知，此处使用bin,表示“转 折”，即:虽然忙碌,但是开心。故填but。36 .句意：早上她早早起床。根据句中“In the morning”和up可知，此处是“早上早早起床”， getup起床，主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词get使用第三人称单数形式。故填gels。 37.句意：她先帮她妈妈做早餐。结合下文中“eats breakfast”可知，此处是“先做早餐，再吃 早餐”，所以使用make, make breakfast做早餐，根据句中“helps her mother”可知，此处是help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事。故填(lo)m

26、ake。38.句意：然后她刷牙，吃早餐。根据“her teeth”可知，此处使用brush, brush her leelh刷牙, 根据eats可知，句中时态为般现在时，所以动词brush使用第三人称单数形式。故填brushes。 39.句意：在那之后，她去上班。句中ihat代替上文中“she brushes her teeth and cats breakfastM, 所以此处使用afler,表示“刷了牙吃了早餐以后去上班”。故填Afler。40 .句意：丽塔上班从不迟到。根据下文中“She likes her job.”可知，她喜欢她的工作，所以 她上班从不迟到。故填never。41 .句

27、意：她喜欢她的工作。句中job是名词，所以此处可以使用形容词性物主代词，主语 是she,所以使用her, her job她的工作。故填her。42 .句意：并且她和电台的同事相处得很好。根据句中“isgood”J知，此处使用with, be good wilh sb.与某人相处得好。故填with。43 .句意：下班后，她的同事们经常她和他们一起吃饭。根据上文中“And she is good with her workmates(同事)at the radio station.”可知，丽塔和同事们相处得很好，所以同事们经常邀请 她一起吃饭,ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,主

28、语“her workmates”是复数,所以动词ask 使用原形。故填ask。八、阅读单选Jack is my best friend. He is in a new school. He likes it very much. Its not far from his home. And it usually takes him 1() minutes to get to school by bike. School begins at 8:()0 every morning. But these days Jack is often late for school. This mornin

29、g, he was late again. The teacher was very angry.How do you usually come to school? asked the teacher. By bike/ Jack answered. What time do you usually get up? Ac 6:30.* Well, its not late. What time do you usually leave home? I leave home at 7:55. Why not leave home earlier? My mother is ill(病 了).

30、She stays in bed all day. I must look after her and give her medicine at the right time, so Im often late for school, said Jack with tears (泪水)in his eyes. I sec. Jack, you arc a good boy! said the teacher. 44. How long does it take Jack to get to school from home by bike?A.Five minutes.B. Ten minut

31、es.C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes.45. This morning Jack was late for school again, so the teacher was.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. afraidJack usually gets up at.A. seven fifty-five B. six thirtyC. eightD. six fifty-five46. Jack is often late for school these days because,D. his mother is illD. hi

32、s mother is illA. he gets up late B. he has no bikes C. he is illWhich of the following is TRUE?A. Jack usually gets to school by bike.B. Jack doesnt like his new school.Jack is often late for school because he isC. School begins at five to eight every morning.D.lazy.44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A【解析

33、】本文讲述了 Jack为了照顾生病的母亲而上学迟到的故事。44 .细节理解题。根据And it usually takes him 10 minutes to get to school by bike”可知，骑自 行车通常花费他10分钟，故选B。45 .细节理解题。根据“This morning, he was late again. The teacher was very angry”可知，Jack 再次迟到了，老师很生气，故选C。46 .细节理解题。根据“”What time do you usually get up?” At 6:30.可知，他 6:30 起床，故 选B。47 .细

34、节理解题。根据“My mother is ill”可知，因为他妈妈生病了，故选D。48 .推理判断题。根据Its not far from his home. And it usually takes him 10 minutes to get to school by bike”可知，Jack通常骑车上学，所以A表述正确，故选A。People in Los Angeles arc known fbr their love of cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people driv

35、e everywhere. But now, a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes.Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets. t4A lot of people arc in a rush, and its very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed t

36、han your safety. Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous, he prefers it to a car. Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking.Roger Rosas drives to work. You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike

37、. Or you can easily get into an accident.To make bicycling safer, some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together, which they call a bike train. Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains. Youre in a big group. If youre afraid of riding alone, you can now ride w

38、ith experienced riciers. Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.答案第8页，共9页47. People in Los Angeles are known for their love of.A.carsB.busesC. subwaysD. bicyclesDevon Fitzgerald finds it to ride his bike in the streets.A.safeB.dangerousC. boringD. excitingDevon Fitzgera

39、ld likes riding a bike better because.A. its much cheaperB. it is full of funC. its safer everywhereD. its much easier48. From the passage we know that.A. riding in a “bike train“ can help people feel saferDevon Fitzgerald helped to create L. A. Bike TrainsB. Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to dri

40、ving a carpeople can easily get into an accident when riding together49. A 50. B 51. D 52. A【分析】文章介绍了洛杉矶人很喜欢汽车，但是现在有一些人开始骑自行车去上班，他们认 为虽然危险，但是很方便，为了更安全，他们一起骑车上下班。49.根据 People in Los Angeles arc known for their love of cars.洛杉矶人因爱汽车而出名；故 选A根据“A lot of people are in a rush, and its very difficult to ke

41、ep careful, fbr they would rather care for their speed than your safcty., Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous,可知 Devon Fitzgerald发现骑自行车很危险；故选B50. 根据Its much simpler than driving a car. For example, I dont have to worry about parking. 可知Devon Fitzgerald喜欢骑车的原因是比开车更容易；故选D根据 Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.可.知 A 对；根据 Nona Varnado helped create the group L. A. Bike Trains.可知 B 错；根据第二段 Devon Fitzgerald he prefers it to a car.可知 C 错；根据 Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group.可知D错；故选A